Mokhoa o bonolo ka ho fetisisa le o ka tšeptjoang oa ho phatlalatsoa ha lihlahla tsa shrub, ho kopanyelletsa le monokotsoai, ke mokhoa oa limela, haholo-holo, li-cuttings. Ha e lumelle feela ho potlakela ho fumana limela tse ncha, empa le ho sireletsa litšobotsi tsohle tsa mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ho tsona, ha ho ntse ho phatlalatsoa peō ha ho tiisehe ho hang.
Currant ke melee e monate haholo le e phetseng hantle, e leng mohloli o nang le matla ka ho fetisisa oa vithamine C, e leng ho hlokahalang ho matlafatsa tšoaetso ea mafu. E le hore u atlehe ho ikatisa lihlahla tsa currant, u lokela ho tseba ho lokisetsa hantle cuttings ea currants, hammoho le nako ea ho lema le motheo oa tlhokomelo peleki bakeng sa cuttings, 'me joale bakeng sa limela tse nyenyane.
Ho ikatisa ha currant cuttings ka etsoa ka boteng ba bophelo bo botle phahameng-inehela uterine lihlahla ha a le lilemo li 3-4 lilemo. Ho tsoa sehlaheng se joalo ho ka khoneha ho fumana li-cuttings tse 20. Nako e ntle ea selemo bakeng sa lipalesa tse ntšo tsa lipalesa ke ka hoetla bakeng sa currant e ntšo le qetellong ea lehlabula ho khubelu.
Mokhoa oa ho phatlalatsa li-currants: ho lokisetsa li-cuttings
Bakeng sa cuttings ea currant tla ba loketse bakeng sa selemo le selemo, se a ntse a lignified letlobo, eseng ka tlase ho 6-7 limilimithara teteaneng. O ka nka radical kapa morali, taelo ea pele ea branching. Khetha letlobo ba khaola le pruner le arotsoe ka cuttings ka tsela e latelang:
- bolelele ba sekhahla ka seng se lokela ho ba 15-20 cm ka karolelano;
- ho khanya ho holimo ho otloloha ka nako e lekaneng ka 1.5-2 cm ho tloha ka holimo bud. Ho qobelloa ka tlase ho etsoa ka mokhoa o sa lokelang, ka ho latellana, tlas'a liphio;
- likarolo tse ka holimo tsa letlobo bakeng sa cuttings ha ba loketse.
Haeba u lema li-cuttings nakong ea ho oa, joale li ka qala ho mela mathoasong a selemo, pele lintlha li qala ho butsoa. Haeba u rerile ho fihla sebakeng sa selemo, joale lihlahisoa tse kotuloang li lokela ho behoa lebokoseng le ho koaheloa ke lehloa. Matsatsi a 2-3 pele u lema, cuttings ea currant e lokela ho kenngoa metsing bakeng sa tse peli ho boraro ba bolelele. Black currant e metse hantle, e khubelu - e nyenyane haholo, ka hona, li-cuttings le ho lema li molemo ho hlahisa ka August.
Ho lema currant cuttings
Pele u lema li-cuttings u lokela ho lokisa fatše: cheka ka botebo ba cm 20, u lokolle, u pshatle mabote a lefats'e mme u tlose mofoka. Libethe tsa marulelo li entsoe, lehlabathe, peat le molora li kenngoa ho tsona, ebe joale li kopantsoe hantle le mobu. Lihlahisoa tsa limela ka mela e mela e 1 kapa e 2. Sebaka se pakeng tsa mela e lokela ho ba 20 cm, pakeng tsa mela e 40, le pakeng tsa li-cuttings ka moeli - 10-15 cm. Kenya li-cuttings fatše ka lehlakoreng le le leng e le hore liphio tse peli li lule li le hodimo, lefats'e le pota-potileng le leng le le leng le tlameha ho etsoa ka hloko, joale tšela ho fihlela ka botlalo hydrated lulang libaka cuttings. Hape ho lema ho tlameha hore ho be le mulch humus, ho behiloe lera la 4-5 cm nakong e tlang ho fihlela ho rooting ea li-cuttings e lokela ho nosetswa letsatsi le leng le le leng, ka libeke tse 3-4. Ka mor'a moo, ho nosetsa ho etsoa feela ka mor'a hore lefatše le omelle ka botebo ba li-cuttings.
Hlokomela ho lengoa ha currant cuttings
Tlhokomelo e ka sehloohong nakong ea ho phalla ha li-cuttings, joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe ka holimo,
Ka May bakeng sa ho nosetsa ho lokela ho etsoa hammoho le lipeo tsa mela e khethehileng. Matsatsi a mabeli ka mor'a hore e nosetsang, ho hlokahala hore u lokolle fatše e le hore u fumane oksijene metsing - ena ke tsela e molemo ka ho fetisisa ea ho khothalletsa ho hōla ha lihlahla tsa currant. Ho matlafatsa tsamaiso ea metso, makhetlo a mararo ho pholletsa le lehlabula, fepa li-cuttings ka tharollo ea manyolo a likhoho ka tekanyo ea 1 ho isa ho 15.