Litokisetso tse nang le ts'oaetso ea antibacteria li sebelisoa haholo ho phekola maloetse a bakoang ke mosebetsi oa bohlokoa oa likokoana-hloko tse phelang likokoana-hloko. Kaha likokoana-hloko li khona ho ikamahanya le liphello tsa lintho tse joalo 'me li tsoele pele ho bontša ho li hanyetsa, meriana e ncha, e matla le e sebetsang e ntse e ntlafatsoa.
Li-antibiotics tsa kajeno tse pharaletseng
Sebopeho sa sehlopha sa baemeli ba nahanang ke hore li sebetsa hantle bakeng sa likokoana-hloko tsa gram-positive le gram-negative. Mefuta e mengata ea lithibela-mafu tsa moloko oa morao-rao o nang le mesebetsi e sa tšoaneng e mengata e na le mefuta e sa tšoaneng:
- li-monobactam (Azrethra);
- carbapenems (Meropenem, Imipenem, Primaxin, Cilastatin);
- li-glycopeptides (Teicoplanin);
- Oxazolidinone (Zyvox, Linezolid);
- fluoroquinolones (Avelox).
Hape, li-macrolides tsa moloko oa boraro (Sumamed, Rulid, Roxithromycin), Fusidine le lincosamides (Lincomycin, Clindomycin), cephalosporins ea moloko oa boraro le oa bone e ka fetisetsoa merianeng e hlalositsoeng:
- Tsefpir;
- Cefotaxime;
- Sefeela;
- Ceftazidime.
Har'a li-aminoglycosides, liketsahalo tse ngata li na le:
- Iepamycin;
- Sisomycin;
- Nethylmycin;
- Tobramycin;
- Amicacin .
Rifamycins:
- Rifamid;
- Rifocin;
- Rifampicin.
Lethathamo la lithibela-mafu tse khethehileng tsa moloko oa moraorao
Haeba lefu lena le bakoa ke mefuta e meng ea likokoana-hloko, ke ho lakatsehang ho sebelisa lithethefatsi ka mohopolo o mobebe. Lithethefatsi tsena li kenyeletsa penicillin e ncha:
- Benzylpenicillin;
- Novobiocin;
- Ristomycin;
- Bacitracin.
Lik'hemik'hale tsa Gram-negative li na le phekolo ea li-polymyxin (E, M), li-antibiotics tsa polyene:
- Levorin;
- Nystatin;
- Amphotericin B.
Ho loantša li-fungus tse sebelisoang:
- Mycoheptin;
- Amphoglucamine;
- Griseofulvin;
- Diflucan;
- Ankotil.
Li-antibiotics tsa kajeno bakeng sa bronchitis le pneumonia
Matšoao a ho ruruha a pampiri ea phefumoloho a alafuoa ka lithethefatsi tsa antibacteria, ho itšetlehile ka lefu la pathogen. Kahoo, ka tshwaetso ea cytomegalovirus le pneumocystis, tse latelang li behiloe:
- Ganciclovir;
- Cotrimoxazole;
- Cytotect;
- Acyclovir.
Haeba lefu lena le hlaseloa ke li-fungus, Fluconazole e sebelisoa ho tšoana le moloko oa boraro oa cephalosporins (Ceftazidime, Ceftriaxone).
Ntho e ka sehloohong ea baktheria ea Gram-positive coccal e akarelletsa ho amohela:
- li-carbapines (Meronem, Tienam);
- cephalosporins ea moloko oa bone (Cefilin).
Ka pel'a likokoana-hloko tsa gram-negative:
- aminoglycosides (Netilmicin, Izepamycin, Amikacin, Tobramycin);
- cephalosporins ea moloko oa boraro (Cefotaxime).
Matšoao a anaerobic a hloka tšebeliso ea penicillin (Linkomycin).
Tabeng ea mokhoa oa bokooa oa lefu lena le boholo ba likokoana-hloko tsa intracellular, li-macrolides li laeloa:
- Roxithromycin;
- Meadecamycin;
- E kentse letsoho ;
- Clarithromycin.