Ka mor'a hore u hlahise litlhaka tse fapaneng tse ferekanyang, mohlala, methacholine, acetylcholine, histamine, ho na le hyperreactivity ea bronchi - thibelo e matla ea mesifa e boreleli. Lisosa tsa ketsahalo ena ke tsa botho, ho phaella moo, mekhoa e tobileng ea ntlafatso ea hyperreactivity ha e tsejoe. Maemong a sa tloaelehang, maloetse ke a bohlokoa mme a futsitse liphatsa tsa lefutso, empa hangata mathata ke a bobeli, a bakoa ke mafu a fetisitsoeng a tsamaiso ea ho hema.
Ke mafu afe ao bronchi e boneng ka 'ona?
Tlhaloso e hlalositsoeng e tsamaisana le litlhaselo tse latelang:
- lefu la ho fokola ha pelo;
- lefu le thibelang lefu la tšoaetso ;
- tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko;
- tlōlo ea homeostasis ea lihomone tsa glucocorticoid;
- kotsi ea baktheria ea pampiri ea ho hema;
- phekolo ea maikutlo;
- bofetoheli bo sitisang;
- ho fokotsa kutloisiso ea beta-adrenergic receptors.
Matšoao a bronchial hyperreactivity
Litšoantšo tse ikhethang tsa tlhokomelo ea lefu lena ke matšoao a latelang:
- likhahla tsa nakoana tsa phefumoloho e khutšoanyane;
- mololi o ikhethang ka ho tsoa mouoane;
- phefumoloho e khutšoanyane kapa ho phunya;
- blanching kapa cyanosis ea letlalo;
- tšabo e matla, boemo bo tšohileng.
Kalafo ea bronchial hyperreactivity
Ho felisa ka ho feletseng lefu le nkiloeng ho le thata, kahoo le hloka tlhokomelo le taolo ea kamehla.
Pele ho tsohle, meriana e ka thibelang tlhaselo e behiloe:
- sogoglycate sodium;
- glucocorticosteroids ka mokhoa oa ho inhalation;
- Ma-agonists a nang le khato e telele;
- omalizuab;
- Theophyllines.
Ke habohlokoa ho boloka melao e thibelang ho pheta-pheta ha hyperreactivity:
- E nepahetse ho ja.
- Lumella nako ea ho ikoetlisa.
- Hlatsoa nasopharynx nakong ea maloetse a ARVI le ARI.
- Hlatsoa matsoho ka mor'a ho tsamaea le ho etela libaka tse ngata.
- Robala lihora tse lekaneng.