Nodular (focal) alopecia - ho lahleheloa ke moriri libakeng tse chitja tsa hlooho le ho thehoa liphahla tse hlakileng. Banna le basali ba amehile.
Lisosa tsa alopecia areata
Ho hlōleha ha mekhoa ea motlakase 'meleng oa motho ho baka tšenyo ea methapo ea mali e fepa follicle ea moriri. Sephetho ke lefu la moriri le tahlehelo ea eona e tsoelang pele. Ho na le mabaka a 'maloa a alopecia areata:
- liphatsa tsa lefutso;
- mafu a maholo le a sa foleng;
- mathata a somatic;
- kotsi.
Ho itšetlehile ka tekanyo ea ho abeloa ha libaka tsa alopecia, mefuta e latelang ea alopecia e khetholloa:
- ho ikhethang, moo moriri o bolokiloeng likarolong tse fapaneng tsa hlooho;
- kakaretso ea alopecia ka ho se be le moriri o feletseng oa sekoti;
- Bohle (bo kotsi) bo khetholloa ke ho lahleheloa ke moriri 'meleng oohle.
Tsela ea lefu lena e thata ho bolela esale pele, e leng ho hlileng e sithabetsang ho tseba hore "alopecia areata" ho basali. Ka linako tse ling ho lahleheloa ke moriri ho tsoelapele ho fihlela ba lahlehetsoe ka ho feletseng, empa hangata moriri o boemong ba tahlehelo o tsosolosoa. Le hoja tabeng ena, ho khutlela morao ha hoa kenngoa.
Kalafo ea alopecia areata ho basali
Litsebi li bolela hore kalafo ea alopecia e molemo ha e qala ka mekhahlelo ea pele ea lefu lena. Ka bomalimabe, ha bothata bo hlaha, basali ba bangata ba leka ho rarolla bothata ba bona, ba lahleheloa ke nako ea bohlokoa. Ho mokuli ea entseng kopo ea tlhokomelo ea bongaka, setsebi seo se beha liteko tsa laboratory, ho kenyelletsa liteko:
- mali (kalafo ea bongaka le ea likokoana-hloko );
- ka likarolo tsa hormonal;
- tlhahlobo ea moriri.
Ka lebaka la ho ithuta pathogenesis ea lefu lena 'me motheong oa liphello tsa liteko tseo mokuli a li fetisetsang dermatologist, trichologist, endocrinologist kapa neuropathologist.
Tlhahlobo e ikarabellang e itšetlehile ka liphello tsa tlhahlobo. Kalafo ea morao-rao ea alopecia areata e ka kenyelletsa:
- ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tsa glucocorticoid;
- bahlaseli ba liketso tsa sebakeng seo;
- photo le chemotherapy;
- ho tlosa lithethefatsi;
- antispasmodics .
Hape bakeng sa phekolo, khanya ea ultraviolet e ka sebelisoa holimo.
Meriana ea setso e khothalletsa, haeba ho e-na le alopecia e ka sehloohong, hlakola setlolo sa pepere sepakapakeng ho ntlafatsa phallo ea mali letšolong la letlalo e le ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ho fepa moriri oa moriri.