Litsing tse ngata tsa meriana ea malapa ho na le meriana, morero le mokhoa oo batho ba sa o utloisiseng. Antihistamine le tsona ke tsa lithethefatsi tse joalo. Bongata ba batho ba nang le khatello ea mafu ba ikhethang ba khetha meriana ea bona, ba lekanya litekanyetso le mokhoa oa phekolo, ntle le ho buisana le setsebi.
Antihistamine - ke eng ka mantsoe a bonolo?
Hangata lentsoe lena le utloisisoa hampe. Batho ba bangata ba lumela hore tsena ke meriana ea ho itšoara feela, empa e reretsoe ho phekola mafu a mang. Antihistamine ke sehlopha sa meriana se thibelang karabo ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ka tšusumetso e ka ntle. Tsena li kenyeletsa li-allergen feela, empa le likokoana-hloko, li-fungus le libaktheria (mahlaseli a tšoaetsanoang), chefo. Ho nkoa meriana e thibela ketsahalo ea:
- bronchospasm ;
- edema ea mongobo oa nko le 'metso;
- bofubelu, marabele a letlalo;
- ho hlohlona;
- colic ea mala ;
- ho khutsisa ho feteletseng ha lero la gastric;
- methapo e nyane ea methapo ea mali;
- mesifa ea mesifa;
- ho ruruha.
Li-antihistamine li sebetsa joang?
Karolo e ka sehloohong e sireletsang 'meleng oa motho e bapaloa ke lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali kapa lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali. Ho na le tse 'maloa tsa tsona, e' ngoe ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa - lisele tsa mast. Ka mor'a hore li hōle, li potoloha ka mali 'me li kenngoa ka lisele tse ikemetseng, e fetoha karolo ea sesole sa' mele. Ha lintho tse kotsi li kena 'meleng, lisele tse ngata li lokolla histamine. Ke pheko ea lik'hemik'hale e hlokahalang bakeng sa taolo ea ts'ebetso ea lijo, phepo ea methapojene le tšollo ea mali. Ntho e feteletseng ea eona e lebisa tlhokomelong ea maikutlo.
Ho ea histamine e ile ea tsosa matšoao a fosahetseng, e tlameha ho phunyeletsoa ke 'mele. Ho etsa sena, ho na le li-reception H1 tse khethehileng, tse ka har'a khetla ea ka hare ea methapo ea mali, lisele tsa mesifa e boreleli le tsamaiso ea methapo. Li-antihistamine li sebetsa joang: metsoako e sebetsang ea lithethefatsi tsena "e thetsa" H1-receptors. Sebopeho sa bona le sebopeho sa sona se tšoana haholo le ntho eo ho buuoang ka eona. Meriana e hlōlisana le histamine 'me e kenngoa ke li-receptors sebakeng sa eona, ntle le ho etsa hore motho a se ke a utloa bohloko.
Ka lebaka leo, lik'hemik'hale tse hlahisang matšoao a sa batleheng li sala maling a le boemong bo sa sebetseng 'me hamorao li felisoa ka tlhaho. Tšusumetso ea antihistamine e itšetlehile ka hore na H1-receptors e mengata e khona ho thibela lithethefatsi tse nkiloeng. Ka lebaka lena, ke habohlokoa ho qala kalafo kapele ka mor'a ho qala ha matšoao a pele a ho kula.
Nka qeta nako e kae ke nka li-antihistamine?
Nako ea phekolo e itšetlehile ka moloko oa meriana le ho tiea ha matšoao a lefu lena. Ho nka nako e telele ho nka li-antihistamine, ngaka e lokela ho etsa qeto. Meriana e meng e ka sebelisoa ho feta matsatsi a 6-7, mekhoa ea kajeno ea meriana ea lefats'e la ho qetela e na le chefo e nyenyane, kahoo e ka sebelisoa selemo se le seng. Pele o nka ho bohlokoa ho buisana le setsebi. Antihistamine e ka bokella 'mele' me ea baka chefo. Batho ba bang hamorao ba ba le meriana ena.
Nka atisa ho nka li-antihistamine hangata hakae?
Boholo ba lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa tse hlalositsoeng li li lokolla ka tekanyo e loketseng, e nkang tšebeliso feela hang ka letsatsi. Potso ea hore na u ka nka li-antihistamine joang, ho itšetlehile ka makhetlo a ho hlahella ha liphatlalatso tse fosahetseng, ho rarolloa le ngaka. Sehlopha se hlahisoang sa meriana se bolela mekhoa ea tšoaetso ea matšoao. Li lokela ho sebelisoa nako le nako ha ho e-na le matšoao a lefu.
Li-antihistamine tse ncha li ka boela tsa sebelisoa e le thibelo. Haeba ho kopana le allergen ho ke ke ha qojoa hantle (poplar fluff, ragweed thunthung, joalo-joalo), ho hlokahala hore u sebelise meriana esale pele. Ho kenella pele ho li-antihistamine ho ke ke ha fokotsa feela matšoao a fosahetseng, empa ha ho khonehe ho shebahala. Li-receptor tsa H1 li tla be li koaletsoe ha tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e leka ho qala tšebetso e sireletsang.
Antihistamines - Lethathamo
Meriana ea pele ea sehlopha e ile ea thehoa ka 1942 (Fenbenzamin). Ho tloha motsotsong oo, ho ithuta haholo dintho tse ka kgopang ho amohela di-receptors tsa H1 ho qalile. Hona joale, ho na le meloko e 4 ea antihistamine. Mokhoa oa pele oa meriana o sa sebelisoang hangata ka lebaka la litla-morao tse sa rateheng le liphello tse kotsi 'meleng. Lithethefatsi tsa morao-rao li khetholloa ka ho sireletseha ka ho fetisisa le ka potlako.
Antihistamine moloko oa 1 - Thathamisa
Mokhoa ona oa litsebi tsa meriana o na le phello e khutšoanyane (ho fihlela ho lihora tse 8), e ka lemalla, ka linako tse ling e etsa hore motho a chefo. Li-antihistamines tsa moloko oa pele li ntse li tsejoa feela ka lebaka la litšenyehelo tse theko e boima le tse bitsitsoeng ka mokhoa o thobang (o thobang). Mabitso a:
- Dedonele;
- Bicarfen;
- Suprastin;
- Diphenhydramine ;
- Tavegil;
- Diazoline;
- Sehlooho;
- Diprazine;
- Lorediks;
- Pipolphen;
- Setastin;
- Dimebon;
- Cyproheptadine;
- Fenkarol;
- Peritol;
- Quifenadine;
- Dimetinden;
- Fenistil le ba bang.
Antihistamine meloko e 2 - Thathamisa
Ka mor'a lilemo tse 35, lekhetlo la pele la H1-receptor le ile la lokolloa ntle le lisebelisoa le liphello tse kotsi 'meleng. Ho fapana le ba pele ho eona, li-antihistamines tsa moloko oa bobeli li sebetsa nako e telele (lihora tse 12-24), u se ke ua ba lemalla 'me u se ke ua itšetleha ka lijo le joala. Li etsa hore litla-morao tse seng kotsi li se ke tsa e-ba kotsi 'me li se ke tsa thibela li-receptor tse ling likotong le methapo ea mali. Li-antihistamine tsa moloko o mocha - thathamisa:
- Taldan;
- Claritin ;
- Astemizole;
- Terfenadine;
- Bronal;
- Allergodyl;
- Fexofenadine;
- Rupafin;
- Trexile;
- Loratadine;
- Histadyl;
- Zirtek;
- Ebastin;
- Astemysan;
- Claricens;
- Histalong;
- Cetrin;
- Semprex;
- Kestin;
- Acryvastine;
- Gismanal;
- Cetirizine;
- Levocabastine;
- Azelastine;
- Histimet;
- Lorahexal;
- Claridol;
- Rupatadine;
- Lomilan le tse ling.
Antihistamine meloko e meraro
Ho itšetlehile ka lithethefatsi tse fetileng, bo-rasaense ba fumane li-stereoisomers le metabolite (tse nkiloeng ho tsona). Qalong li-antihistamine tsena li ne li khethoa e le sehlopha se secha sa meriana kapa moloko oa boraro:
- Glencet;
- Xizal;
- Cezer;
- Suprastinex;
- Fexophagus;
- Express Zodak;
- L-Cet;
- Lauratec;
- Fexadine;
- Erius;
- Dezal;
- Neo-Claritin;
- Lordestin;
- Telfast;
- Fexofen;
- Allegra.
Hamorao sehlopha seo se ile sa etsa hore ho be le khanyetso le likhohlano ho batho ba saense. E le ho etsa qeto ea ho qetela ka chelete e ka holimo, sehlopha sa litsebi bakeng sa liteko tse ikemetseng tsa kliniki se ne se bokane. Ho ea ka litekanyetso tse lekantsoeng, litokisetso tse tsoang molokong oa boraro liphatsa tsa lefutso ha lia lokela ho ama mosebetsi oa methapo ea methapo, li hlahisa liphello tse kotsi pelong, sebete le methapo ea mali le ho sebelisana le meriana e meng. Ho ea ka liphello tsa lipatlisiso, ha ho le e 'ngoe ea lithethefatsi tsena e finyellang litlhoko tsena.
4 Sechaba Antihistamine - Thathamisa
Mehloli e meng, mofuta ona oa litsebi tsa meriana o kenyelletsa Telfast, Suprastinex le Elius, empa ena ke polelo e fosahetseng. Antihistamines ea meloko e 4 ha e e-s'o nts'etsoe pele, esita le ea boraro. Ho na le mefuta e ntlafetseng feela le lihlahisoa tsa meriana e fetileng. Boholo ba morao-rao ho fihlela joale ke lithethefatsi tsa moloko oa bobeli.
Li-antihistamine tse molemo ka ho fetisisa
Khetho ea chelete e tsoang ho sehlopha se hlalositsoeng e lokela ho etsoa ke setsebi. Batho ba bang ba loketse hantle bakeng sa molokotlo oa mokokotlo ka lebaka la tlhokahalo ea sedation, bakuli ba bang ha ba hloke phello ena. Ka ho tšoanang, ngaka e buella mokhoa oa ho lokolloa ha meriana ho latela matšoao. Lithethefatsi tse tloaelehileng li laeloa bakeng sa matšoao a bontšitsoeng ke lefu lena, maemong a mang, u ka etsa le chelete ea sebakeng seo.
Lipilisi tsa antihistamine
Meriana ea moriana e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho tlosoa ka potlako litšoantšong tsa meriana ea mafu a amang mekhoa e mengata ea 'mele. Antihistamines bakeng sa kamohelo ea ka hare e qala ho sebetsa ka nako ea hora 'me ka katleho thibela ho ruruha ha methapo le likokoanyana tse ling, ho fokotsa matšoao a batang le a letlalo a lefu lena.
Lipampiri tse sebetsang hantle le tse bolokehileng:
- Fexofen;
- Alersis;
- Tsetril;
- Altiva;
- Rolinosis;
- Telfast;
- Amertyl;
- Edene;
- Fexophagus;
- Cetrin;
- Allergomax;
- Zodak;
- Tigofast;
- Allertec;
- Cetral;
- Eridez;
- Trexile Neo;
- Zeilola;
- L-Cet;
- Alerzin;
- Glencet;
- Xizal;
- Aleron Neo;
- Morenaes;
- Erius;
- Allergistop;
- Fribrys le ba bang.
Antihistamine marotholi
Ka mokhoa ona oa litekanyetso, litokisetso tsa libaka le tsa tsamaiso li hlahisoa. Ho theoha ho tsoa holellong bakeng sa tsamaiso ea molomo;
- Zirtek;
- Dezal;
- Fenistil;
- Zodak;
- Xizal;
- Paramente;
- Mongoli;
- Allergonics le tse tšoanang.
Antihistamine litokisetso tsa lihlooho tsa nko:
- Tizin Allärji;
- Allergodyl;
- Lecrolin;
- Cromohexal;
- Sanorin Aneralgin;
- Vibrocil le ba bang.
Antiallergic e oela ka leihlong:
- Opatanol;
- Zaditen;
- Allergodyl;
- Lecrolin;
- Nafkon-A;
- Cromohexal;
- Vizin;
- Liholo le li-synonyms.
Li-ointments tsa Antihistamine
Haeba lefu lena le iponahatsa feela ka mokhoa oa maheba, letlalo le letle le matšoao a mang a dermatological, ho molemo ho sebelisa lithethefatsi feela tsa moo. Li-antihistamine tse joalo li sebetsa sebakeng sa heno, kahoo li atisa ho hlahisa litla-morao tse sa hlokahaleng 'me ha li lemalle. Moriana o motle oa mafura o ka khethoa lethathamong lena:
- Nezulin;
- Soderm;
- Flucinar;
- Celestoderm B;
- Elokom;
- Mesoderm;
- Lorinden;
- Irikar;
- Beloderm;
- Advantan;
- Letlalo la letlalo;
- Fenistil;
- Belosalik;
- Sinaflan;
- Lokoid;
- Gystan le tse ling.