Tlhaselo ea tlhaho ea tlhaho ke tlhaselo e matla ea phallo ea boroa, eo ho eona ho nang le ho thoe ha motho a senyeha ka lebaka la edema ea bronchial mucosa, ho fokolloa ha mesifa ea bronchi le ho pota-potiloe ke li-mucus airways. Tabeng ena, tlhaselo ha ea emisoa esita le ka tekanyo e phahameng ea bronchodilator, e atisang ho nka mokuli. Boemo bona bo kotsi bophelong 'me bo hloka thuso hang-hang.
Mabaka a boemo ba asthmatic
Bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le asthma ea bronchial, bothata bona bo ka hlaha ka lebaka la lintlha tse latelang:
- Ha ho na phekolo e ka sehloohong ea lefu lena (haholo-holo, le tsitsitseng glucocorticosteroids).
- Ho fetela hoa beta-adrenostimulants (kamohelo e feteletseng e lebisa ho fokotseha ha kutloisiso le ho eketseha ha edema ea bronchi).
- Liphello tsa li-allergen (lerōle, limela tsa monoana, boea, masiba, hlobo, lijo tse itseng, joalo-joalo).
- Meriana e meng (lithethefatsi tse seng li-steroidal tse khahlanong le ho ruruha , lipilisi tse robalang le likokoana-hloko, lithibela-mafu, li-serum tse fapa-fapaneng le liente).
- Ho feta maikutlo.
- Maloetse a tšoaetsanoang le a chesang a bronchopulmonary system.
Matšoao le mekhahlelo ea boemo ba asthmatic
Tsela ea tlhaselo e arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e meraro, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e khetholloang ke matšoao a eona a meriana:
1. Mohato oa pele ke nako ea matšeliso a lekanyelitsoeng, a bonahatsoang ke matšoao a joalo:
- ho tšoenyeha, tšabo ea mokuli;
- bothata bo boholo ba ho tsuba;
- mekhahlelo ea ho qobella ho phefumoloha - ho lutse kapa ho ema le torso e khumamela, ka tšehetso ea matsoho;
- ho khohlela ho bohloko ntle le bothata;
- ho lla ka sefubeng;
- lipillo tsa pelo;
- cyanosis ea boraro ba mararo;
- ho fufuleloa;
- ho tlosoa ha sebaka sa intercostal.
Nakong ena ka lebaka la bokhoni ba 'mele ba ho lefa, khaello ea mali ea mali e lula ka har'a meeli e tloaelehileng. Mokuli oa tseba, o ka buisana.
2. Mohato oa bobeli - nako ea ho fokotsa chelete, e khetholloang ke matšoao a joalo:
- ho senyeha ha matšoao a tekanyo ea pele;
- ho thibela, nako le nako ho hlahisa thabo;
- phefumoloho e fokolang;
- sefubeng ka boemong bo phahameng ba ho bululeloa, ho sisinyeha ha eona ho batla ho sa bonahale;
- ho fokolloa ha li-empra-le mekoting ea supraclavicular;
- cyanosis ea molomo le letlalo;
- khatello e tlase ea mali;
- bofokoli bo fokolang le bo tloaelehileng.
Nakong ena, tlhaselo ea bronchi e eketsa, ho na le hoo e batlang e le mokhahlelo oa moea o matšoafong, likarolo tse ling tsa matšoafo li koahetsoe ho tsoa phefumong. Sena se lebisa ho hloka khase ea oksijene le keketseho ea carbon dioxide 'meleng.
3. Mohato oa boraro - mathata a hlahisoang ke moea, a khetholloang ke lipontšo tse joalo:
- tahlehelo ea ho kopana le ba bang;
- phefumoloho e sa tloaelehang kapa ho se phefumolohe;
- bofokoli bo matla ba matla;
- ho tepella;
- ho lahleheloa ke kelello.
Tlhokomelo ea tšohanyetso ea boemo ba asthmatic
Thuso ea pele ea pele ea boemo ba asthmatic ke ea latelang:
- Mema ka potlako ambulense.
- Fana ka mokuli moea o mocha.
- Thusa mokuli hore a nke boemo bo botle.
- Fa mokuli seno se futhumetseng.
- Felisa phello ea li-allergen.
Phekolo ea boemo ba asthmatic
Kalafo (ho koahela) boemo ba asthmatic e etsoa maemong a setsing sa tlhokomelo e matla. Karolong ea boraro ea tlhaselo, ho qalisoa mokhoa o mongata oa mekhoa ea bongaka lapeng le nakong ea lipalangoang. Phekolo e kenyeletsa:
- phekolo ea oksijene;
- phekolo ea ho phalla;
- tšebeliso ea li -antihistamine ;
- tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa bronchodilator.
Haeba ho hlokahala, mokuli o fetisetsa moea oa matšoafo oa matšoafo.