Chloramphenicol e na le tšebetso e mengata ea likokoana-hloko 'me e atleha khahlanong le likokoana-hloko tsa gram-positive le gram-negative. Chloramphenicol, tse tšoanang le tsona tse ajoang haholo libakeng tse ngata tsa bongaka, li emeloa ke mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea litekanyetso.
Litokisetso tsa chloramphenicol
Ngaka e ka 'na ea etsa qeto ea ho fa mokuli meriana e mengata e nang le ntho e tšoanang. Boholo ba libaka tse ntseng li le teng li na le matšoao a tšoanang, empa li fapane molaong oa ketso. Litšoantšo tse ka sehloohong tsa lithethefatsi, tse kenyeletsang chloramphenicol, ke tsena:
- Synthomycin;
- Levovinisole;
- Levomycetin .
Levomycitin e fumaneha e le tharollo kapa pente bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea kantle, hammoho le marotholi a mahlo (Levomycetin Acos) kapa phofo bakeng sa tlhahiso ea ente (Levomycitin succinate).
Hape, chloramphenicol e na le li-substitutes tse ling le tse ling tse emeloang ke mabitso a joalo a khoebo:
- Levovinisole;
- Levosin;
- Cortomycetin;
- SALESEPT;
- Saladez;
- Veropharm.
Hape ho lokela ho hlokomeloa mafura a anti-inflammatory Levomethyl, eo ho phaella ho chloramphenicol, ho na le methyluracil. Hangata lingaka li laela mokuli hore a kopane le lintho tse joalo, tse bontšang khabisong, ho e-na le lebitso le tloaelehileng la khoebo, hangata le bakang pherekano.
Haeba mokuli a sa mamelle ntho e ka sehloohong, joale a ka be a behiloe lithethefatsi tse nang le lihlopha tse fapaneng.
Tšebeliso ea li-chloramphenicol analogues
Litokisetso tse nang le chloramphenicol li sebelisoa ho laola mafu a tšoaetsanoang, a kang:
- brucellosis ;
- ho tšoaroa ke meningitis;
- salmonellosis;
- rickettsiosis;
- chlamydia;
- feberu ea feberu.
Hape, mahlahana ana a laeloa ho thibela tšebetso ea mafu a mang, a likokoana-hloko tseo a li utloisisang, mme ho tsona
Chloramphenicol le litšoantšo tsa eona li sebelisoa ho latela litaelo tse joalo tsa ho sebelisoa:
- Kamohelo ea ka hare e etsoa halofo ea hora pele ho lijo, bakeng sa batho ba baholo, tloaelo e tloaelehileng ke 0.5 grams lihora tse ling le tse ling tse tšeletseng, bakeng sa bana chelete ena e baloa e thehiloe boima ba 'mele le lilemo.
- Bakeng sa tšebeliso ea ka ntle, lisebelisoa tsa gauze-impregnated li sebelisoa kapa li sebelisa mafura feela libakeng tse amehileng, ho sebelisa bandage holimo.
- Mafu a mahlo, chloramphenicol litokisetso li rotha marotholi a mabeli ho fihlela makhetlo a mahlano ka letsatsi. Nako ea phekolo ha ea lokela ho ba libeke tse fetang tse peli.