In vitro fertilization ke ho khetholla mosali ka maiketsetso, ka ho beha mahe a 'maloa ka popelong ea hae. Mokhoa oa IVF o sebelisoa ha ho ke ke ha khoneha ho itlhatsoa ka tlhaho. Ho hlahlojoa pele ho IVF ho nka nako e telele, 'me tlhahlobo ka' ngoe e na le nako ea ho fela.
Ke liteko life tseo monna le mosali ba li nkang pele ho eco?
Bakeng sa mosali le monna, liteko tse latelang tsa IVF li qobelloa (tse loketseng likhoeli tse 3):
- sehlopha sa mali le Rh factor;
- RW (tlhaloso bakeng sa likokoana-hloko);
- Tlhahlobo ea HIV;
- hepatitis B;
- hepatitis C.
U ka itokisetsa mosali oa IVF joang?
Mosali o fuoa lethathamo lohle la litlhahiso tsa lipatlisiso pele ho IVF, e kenyeletsang:
- Li-hormone tsa mali li shebeloa ka mpeng e se nang letho ka letsatsi la bobeli ho la bohlano la potoloho (follicle e susumetsang hormone, luteinizing, prolactin, testosterone, estradiol, hormone ea mahala ea qoqotho ea qoqotho, DGA-S, AT-TPO, AT-TG);
- mali a hlahlojoa bakeng sa cytomegalovirus, rubella le bo-rakhoebo;
- li-smears tse tharo tse tsoang pampiring ea thobalano ho tloha lintlheng tse tharo;
- smear ea mokokotlo oa mokokotlo ka mokhoa oa PTSR ka mafu a joalo: chlamydias, ureaplasma, mycoplasma, gardnerello, cytomegalovirus, gonorrhea, herpes, trichomoniasis, candidiasis;
- Hape, khanna thuto ea boitsebiso bo tsoang mokokotlong oa khohlo ea malapeng ho isa lisele tsa mahlaseli; tlhahlobo ea microbiological ea smear likokoana-hloko, ho utloisisa likokoana-hloko.
Liphello tsa liteko tsena li na le sethala sa bophelo ba likhoeli tse tharo.
Ho tsoa litekong tsa kakaretso tsa lingaka pele ho IVF ho hlokahala ho feta:
- tlhahlobo ea mali e tloaelehileng le ea lik'hemik'hale;
- tlhahlobo e kholo ea urine;
- coagulogram.
Shelf bophelo ba liteko tsena ke khoeli e le 'ngoe.
Ho tloha mekhoa e meng ea tlhahlobo eo u lokelang ho feta:
- cardiogram;
- Ho fetoha ha maikutlo;
- setsebi sa mammologi sa lipuisano;
- puisano ea setsebi.
Ke liteko life tse hlokahalang pele ho IVF bakeng sa monna?
E le ho etsa in vitro fertilization, monna o lokela ho etsa spermogram (ho ikemisetsa ho hlahisa peo ea mocheso, ho ikemisetsa palo ea leukocyte, li-antibodies khahlanong le spermatozoa, tlhahlobo ea PCR ea mafu a ho kopanela liphate, tlhahlobo ea smear ho tloha urethra). Ho hlahlojoa pele ho IVF bakeng sa banna ho kenyelletsa lebelo la lihomone hoseng ka mpeng e se nang letho: FSH, LH, TTG, SSSG, prolactin, testosterone, hammoho le tlhahlobo ea mali ea mali (AST, ALT, bilirubin, creatinine, urea, glucose).
Liphuputso tsohle le litlhahlobo tse hlokahalang bakeng sa basali le banna li ile tsa hlahlojoa pele mokhoa oa in vitro fertilization.