Ho ba le li-neutrophils tse eketsehileng ho ngoana

Ha ho hlahlojoa liphello tsa teko ea mali, lingaka li ela hloko leukocytes ka ho khetheha. Phetoho palo ea bona e bontša boteng ba 'mele oa ho ruruha. Ka ho khetheha, hoa khoneha ho e theha ka li-neutrophils, e leng e 'ngoe ea li-leukocyte tse sa tšoaneng. Li hlahisoa mofutung o mofubelu o mofubelu.

Ke li-neutrophils tse kae tse lokelang ho ba tse tloaelehileng maling a lesea?

E le hore u tsebe hore na li-neutrophils li eketseha hokae, ho hlokahala hore u tsebe bohlokoa ba tloaelo. Ke habohlokoa hore re hlokomele hore ke tloaelo ea mefuta e mabeli ea likaroloana tsena tsa mali: ho hlaba, ho hlaba, le ho hōla ka ho feletseng.

Lintho tsa likarolo tsena li fetoha 'me li fapana le lilemo tsa ngoana:

• bakeng sa masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa - a hlaba - 1-17%, a arohane - 45-80%;
• ho fihlela ho 1 selemo - ho hlajoa - 0.5-4%, likarolo - 15-45%;
• 1-12 lilemo - hlajoa - 0.5-5%, likarolo - 25-62%;
• bakeng sa bana ho tloha ho lilemo tse 13-15 - lithupa - 0.5-6%, karolo-nuclear - 40-65%.

Ha ngoana a e-na le li-neutrophils tse ntseng li hōla, li boleloa hore leqhoa la leukocyte le falla ka letsohong le letšehali. Sena se bonoa ka maloetse a tšoaetsanoang a maholo, 'mele o feteletseng, acidosis (e' ngoe ea mefuta ea tlōlo ea tekanyo ea acid-basing ea 'mele, e khetholloang ka ho feletseng kapa ho lekanyelitsoe ho amanang le acid).

Ke eng e bakang keketseho ea bana ba neutrophils?

Mabaka a ka sehloohong a hore ngoana a na le neutrophils maling a hae ke mafu a joalo le mathata a kang:

• mafu a bohloko a ho ruruha (otitis, tonsillitis, pneumonia, appendicitis, sepsis, peritonitis, joalo-joalo);
• maloetse a tšoaetsanoang, a kang phlegmone, abscess;
• ho chesoa ha likhato tse 3-4;
• likokoana-hloko;
• hemolytic anemia;
• leukemia.

Ho kenngoa ha lithethefatsi tsa corticosteroid ho boetse ho eketsa palo ea li-neutrophils maling a lesea.