Hyperglycemia ke lefu leo ka lona ho na le keketseho ea tsoekere ea serum (e fetang 6-7 mmol / l).
Mefuta ea hyperglycemia
Boemo bona ke ba nakoana kapa ba nako e telele (ba tsitsitseng). Ho fokotsa mali ka nakoana ho ka 'na ha amahanngoa le lintlha tse latelang:
- ho sebelisoa ho feteletseng ha lik'habohaedreite;
- khatello ea kelello (khatello ea kelello ea hyperglycemia);
- ho lahleheloa ke mali haholo;
- li-syndromes tse bohloko, tseo ho tsona ho nang le keketseho e kholo ho kenngoa ha thyroxine le adrenaline maling;
- hypovitaminosis ea divithamini C, B1;
- ho ima;
- ho chefo ka carbon oxides;
- hyperplasia ea adrenal cortex .
Ho phehella ha hyperglycemia ho amana le mathata a molao oa neuro-endocrine ka metabolism ea lik'habohaedreite.
Hangata lefu la tsoekere le atisa ho hlaha tabeng ea lefu la tsoekere 'me ke tšobotsi ea eona e ka sehloohong.
Batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba na le mefuta e 'meli e meholo ea hyperglycemia:
- Ho itima lijo ha motho a e-na le lefu la tsoekere - lebelo la tsoekere le phahama ka mor'a ho itima lijo bonyane lihora tse 8.
- Motšehare oa mantsiboea hyperglycemia - tekanyo ea tsoekere e phahama ka mor'a ho ja.
Ka matla, hyperglycemia e khetholloa:
- e se nang bohlokoa (tekanyo ea tsoekere ho tloha ho 6 ho ea ho 10 mmol / l);
- e boima-boima (10 -16 mmol / l);
- e boima (e fetang 16 mmol / l).
Lipontšo tsa hyperglycaemia
Ho eketseha ho hoholo ha tekanyo ea mali ka mali ho ka lebisa ho anterior kapa coma. E le hore u nke mehato ea nako e fokolang ea ho fokotsa mohopolo oa tsoekere, o lokela ho tseba hore na boemo bo qala hokae. Matšoao a hyperglycemia a latelang:
- nyota ya pakarepo;
- molomo o omileng ;
- ho khaotsa hangata;
- ho senyeha ha pono;
- mokhathala o eketsehileng;
- hlooho;
- ho fufuleloa ho eketsehileng;
- ho fokotsa ho tsepamisa mohopolo;
- ho se tsebe hantle;
- ho halefa, ho ba mabifi;
- maqeba;
- ho omella le ho hlohlora letlalo;
- arrhythmia;
- monko oa acetone e tsoang molomong;
- tahlehelo ea boima ba 'mele.
Thuso ea pele bakeng sa matšoao a hyperglycemia
Ha ho senola matšoao a pele a ho eketseha ha litekanyetso tsa tsoekere, ho hlokahala:
- Basebeletsi ba itšetlehileng ka insulin, pele ho tsohle, ba lokela ho lekanya tekanyo ea tsoekere 'me, haeba ba fetile, etsa lengolo la insulin, ba noe metsi a mangata; joale lihora tse ling le tse ling tse peli ho lekanyetsa mahlaseli a tsoekere le liente pele ho e-ba le mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa sebopeho.
- E le ho fokotsa ho eketsa acidity ka mpeng, ho hlokahala hore u je litholoana le meroho e eketsehileng, hape u noe metsi a mangata a alkaline haholo.
- Ho tlosa acetone ho 'mele o lokela ho hlatsoa mpa ka tharollo ea soda.
- Ho tlatsa metsi, o tlameha ho hlakola letlalo ka thaole.