Sehloohong sena re tla bua ka immunoglobulin E (IgE), litšoaneleho tsa eona ka ho fetisisa ho bana, re tla nahana ka mabaka a ka 'nang a etsa hore ho eketsehe immunoglobulin E ho bana, re tla u bolella hore na immunoglobulin E e bonts'a eng, haeba e phahametse ngoana le hore na phekolo e hlokahalang tabeng ena.
Immunoglobulin E ho bana le ho batho ba baholo e ka holim'a leukocytes ea mofuta o itseng (basophils) le lisele tse ngata. Morero oa oona o ka sehloohong ke ho kopanela mosebetsing oa ho itšireletsa mafung a mangata ('me ka lebaka lena, ho nts'etsopele ha maikutlo a ho hlasela).
Ka tloaelo, diteng tsa eona maling ha li fokotsehe. Ka seramu ea mali, bohlokoa ba immunoglobulin bo tsoa ho 30 ho ea ho 240 μg / l. Empa nakong ea selemo boemo ba immunoglobulin ha bo fetohe: boemo ba eona bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa bo hlokomeloa ka May, 'me boemong bo tlase ka ho fetisisa bo etsoa ka December. Ha ho thata ho hlalosa sena. Nakong ea selemo, ka ho khetheha, ka May, limela tse ngata li ntse li senya, li silafatsa moea ka peo e phofo (e tsejoang e le ho hlasela hohle).
E lokela ho hopoloa hore nakong ea lilemo tsohle ho na le mekhoa ea ho hlahisa immunoglobulin E. Ha ngoana a ntse a hōla, tlhahiso ea immunoglobulin 'meleng e eketseha, sena se tloaelehile. Ho eketsa kapa ho theola boemo ba IgE maling, ka ho feteletseng ho feta meeli ea mehla ea lilemo, e ka bonts'a nts'etsopele ea maloetse a itseng.
Phaello ea immunoglobulin E ka ngoana
Haeba ngoana a na le immunoglobulin e phahameng, sena se ka 'na sa bontša:
- furu ea feberu;
- urticaria;
- ho tšoaetsoa ke likokoana-hloko (toxoplasmosis, helminths, schistosomes, trichinosis, echinococcus, tlhaselo ea amoebic);
- dermatitis ea atopic;
- allergic rhinitis;
- ho hloka mamello ea lijo;
- ho ba le pherekano ea bofubelu bo holimo;
- lithethefatsi tse fokolang;
- lefu la hyper-IgE;
- aplasia ea thymus;
- myeloma;
- maloetse a hlaselang a mefuta e meng.
Low immunoglobulin E ka ngoana
E shebisitsoe ka:
- hypogammaglobulinemia ea lefutso;
- mefuta e meng ea lihlahala;
- lefu la Louis-Bar (ataxia-telangiectasia).
E le hore u tsebe hore na boemo ba immunoglobulin bo boemong bofe, ho sebelisoa liteko tse khethehileng tsa laboratori tsa mali (serame ea mali). Ho etsa bonnete ba hore liphello tse ka tšeptjoang ke tsa bohlokoa ho itokisetsa hantle bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa mali bakeng sa tlhahlobo. Ka hona, hoseng pele ho tlhahlobo eo u sa khoneng ho e ja, mali a inehela ka ntle ho mpa. Letsatsi le hlahlamang ('me ho molemo ho matsatsi a' maloa) hore u se ke ua tlohela mafura, lijo tse bohloko, tse halefisang.
Joang ho fokotsa immunoglobulin E?
Kaha ho eketseha ha tekanyo ea immunoglobulin E ho amahanngoa le tšusumetso ea litlhaselo, e le ho e fokotsa, ho hlokahala hore u fumane hore na mofuthu o arabela joang, 'me ho fihlela moo ho ka khonehang, ho fokotsa kamoo ho ka khonehang ho kopana le allergen le ngoana (mokuli). E ke ke ea e-ba ho feteletseng ho thibela thibelo ea boemo ba mefuta eohle ea malapa le lik'hemik'hale (moriri oa liphoofolo, peo e phofo, lik'hemik'hale tsa ntlo, joalo-joalo), ho fetola phepo ho hypoallergenic.
Litsebi tse ling li hlokomela ho tloaeleha ha tekanyo ea immunoglobulin E ha ho ja lijo tse ling tsa phepo tse nang le spirulina. Ho sa tsotellehe boima ba lintho tse ntle
Phello e ntle ke ho boloka bophelo bo botle, ho ja lijo tse feletseng, ho ikoetlisa (le mokhoa o sebetsang oa bophelo ka kakaretso), boikoetliso bo ka ntle, joalo-joalo. Empa leha ho le joalo tsela e ka sehloohong ea ho fokotsa immunoglobulin E ke ho qoba ho kopana le allergen.