Pakeng tsa lesela la tympanic le tsebe e ka hare ke lehare leo ho lona letamo la Eustachian le hlahelang. Otitis media ke mokhoa oa ho ruruha sebakeng sena. Ho itšetlehile ka hore na lefu lena le e-na le boloetse bofe, lefu lena le aroloa ka mokhoa o thata le o sa foleng. Hape, lefu lena ke catarrhal (exudative) le purulent, mme hangata mofuta oa pele o boletsoeng o qetella o kena ka bobeli.
E le hantle otitis media
Mofuta o hlalositsoeng oa lefu lena o ka hlaha ka mefuta e 'meli.
Catarrhal e tloaelehileng ea meriana kapa exudative otitis e khetholloa ke nts'etso-pele ea butle-butle bohareng ba tsebe. Ho na le metsi a mangata a nang le metsi a mangata, a susumetsang matšoao a latelang:
- ho holimo ha litsebe ;
- lefu la bohloko, ho hlahisa li-whisky meno, esita le halofo ea hlooho;
- lerata lebeng le amehileng;
- ho fokotsa ho utloahala ho utloahala;
- mathata a ho robala;
- fokotsa takatso ea lijo;
- ho eketsa mocheso ho likhato tse 38-39;
- bofokoli bo boholo;
- ho sithabela ho palpation ea ts'ebetso ea mastoid;
- ho ikhohomosa le ho tsosolosoa ha letlalo la khalala e hlophisitsoeng.
Mokhoa o motle oa phekolo ea otitis o tsamaisoang o tsamaea le ho bokella pus bohareng ba tsebe. Ka mor'a nako e itseng, eardrum e robeha, e leng se fellang ka boima bo tsoelang pele le bo hlabang. Ka molao, kamora ho phunyeha ha boemo, boemo ba mokuli bo ntlafala, matšoao a lefu la ho kula, 'me mocheso oa' mele le kutlo lia tsosolosoa.
Ka meriana e nepahetseng, phomolo e etsahala ka mor'a matsatsi a 14-20. Ho seng joalo, mathata a khoneha, a mang a 'ona ke phetoho ea boloetse bo bobe ka mokhoa o fokolang.
Phetoho e tloaelehileng ea otitis media
Mofuta oa lefu le nkiloeng ke ho ruruha ha nako le nako le ho hlajoa ha pus ho tloha molomong oa tsebe. Ho se tšepahale ka lesela la tympanic ho sa feleng, ho senya ha hoa phahama. Sena se lebisa ho fokotseha ho ntseng ho eketseha ha ho utloahala ho utloahala le ho eketseha ha nako e telele ea otitis media.
Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea lefu lena:
- mesotympanitis;
- epitimpanitis;
- epimezotimpanit.
Boemong ba pele, ho ruruha ho ama feela lesela le ka hare ho tsebe. Mefuta e 'meli ea mefuta e latelang e boima haholoanyane, joaloka lisele tsa lesapo li kenngoa ts'ebetsong ea mafu, e leng ho eketsang kotsi ea mathata a tebileng, nts'etsopele ea choleastomia (neoplasm ea mofuta o hlabang).
Chronic media otitis mecha e buuoa feela ka phekolo ea ho buuoa. Tlhahlobo ea mokuli e sebelisoa feela bakeng sa khatholoho ea nakoana ea matšoao le ho itokisetsa ho buuoa.