Litokisetso tsa sehlopha sa sulfonamide li qapiloe khale haholo, 'me kajeno li lahlile bohlokoa ba tsona, ba tlase ho atlehang ho li-antibiotics tsa morao-rao. Hape, tšebeliso ea bona e fokolang ke ka lebaka la ho noa le ho hanyetsa ha baktheria e itseng ho bona. Empa leha ho le joalo ha ho phekoloa maloetse a mang mahlahana ana a ntse a sebelisoa.
Sulfanilamides ke lithethefatsi tse sebetsang tse sebetsang khahlanong le likokoana-hloko tse sa tšoaneng tse akarelletsang:
- streptococci;
- staphylococci;
- meningococci;
- E. coli ;
- k'holera vibrio;
- chlamydia;
- bacillus ea diphtheria;
- actinomycetes le tse ling.
Phello ea lithethefatsi e nang le sulfonamide e itšetlehile ka bokhoni ba bona ba ho senya sebopeho sa acids tse hlahisoang ke likokoana-hloko le tse hlokahalang bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea bona. Lithethefatsi tsena li laeloa bakeng sa maloetse a fapa-fapaneng: tšoaetso ea tsamaiso ea ho hema le litho tsa ENT, tšoaetso ea genito-urinary le menoana, tšoaetso ea dermatological, joalo-joalo. Nahana hore na litokisetso ke tsa sehlopha sa sulfonamides (mabitso).
Lethathamo la lithethefatsi-sulfonamide
- sulfonamide (streptocide) - e sa sebelisoe kajeno ka lebaka la bokhoni bo tlaase le chefo e phahameng;
- sulfadimidine (sulfadimezin) - lithethefatsi tse seng kae tse chefo, empa hape ha li sebetse haholo;
- sulfarabamide (urosulfan) - e neng e sebelisoa haholo ha ho phekoloa maloetse a tsamaiso ea genitourinary;
- sulfadiazine (sulfazine) - e matla haholo ho feta tse ling tsa sulfonamide, e etsa hore ho be le likarolo tse phahameng maling;
- sulfamethoxazole - e kenella hantle ho litho tse sa tšoaneng le lithong tse sa tšoaneng;
- sulfadimethoxin - moemeli oa nako e telele;
- sulfamonomethoxin - toxicity e tlaase haholo;
- sulfadoxine - e sebelisoang ho phekola malaria hammoho le antimetabolite
pyrimethamine; - sulfamethoxypyridazine - e sebelisoa ho phekola mafu a matla a ho hema, pneumonia , bronchitis, joalo-joalo;
- sulfalene - moemeli oa nako e telele ea sebetsang;
- sulfaguanidine (sulgin) - e sebetsang kalafo ea mafu a mala;
- phtalylsulfatizole (phthalazole) - e etsa hore ho be le lintlha tse phahameng ho lumen ea mala.
- sulfadiazine silevera (dermazin) - mokhoa oa tšebeliso ea litlhapi;
- sulfasalazine - e leng lesea le thibelang ho ruruha le la antirheumatic agent.