Lebaka le tloaelehileng la hlooho ke lefu la ho fetisoa ha masapo. Ho tiisa, lijana li bakela moferefere le bohloko bo boholo. Haeba bohloko bo joalo bo u khathatsa kamehla, u lokela ho fumana phekolo e tšoanelehang. 'Me ka litšoantšiso tsa mahlo a hlooho ea hlooho, lithethefatsi tsa vascular li tla u thusa.
Ke hobane'ng ha u na le li-spasms le hlooho?
Haeba hlooho e bohloko le e tloaelehileng e tsamaea le lerata litsebeng kapa mokhathala o potlakileng, mohlomong u na le tšollo ea mali e sa thekeseleng lijaneng tsa boko. Ntlha ea pele, sena se bakoa ke ponahalo ea liphasepe, tse ka bakoang ke mabaka a 'maloa. Tsena li kenyelletsa:
- ho senya tsamaiso ea methapo ea boipheliso;
- atherosclerotic plaques, e hlahang ka lebaka la tlōlo ea lipid metabolism;
- likokoana-hloko tsa methapo ea methapo;
- li-aneurysms tse hlahelang ka morao-rao, ho tšoaetsoa, ho se tloaelehe ha congenital ka likepe tsa marako, ho joalo;
- arterial hypertension .
Lithethefatsi tsa Vasodilator bakeng sa hlooho ea hlooho li tla u thusa ho felisa mathata le ho thibela liphello tse kotsi tse amanang le maloetse a sa tšoaneng.
Lithethefatsi tsa vasodilator li sebetsa joang?
Vasodilator litokisetso tsa hlooho li fokotsa molumo oa vascular stenochki. Ke ka lebaka la sena hore leseli la sejana lea eketseha, 'me litšoantšo tsohle tsa hlooho li nyamela. Ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa lintho tse mafolofolo, lithethefatsi tsa sehlopha sena li na le phello e tobileng ea mesifa e boreleli, e thibela litsela tsa calcium kapa e sebelisa li-receiver imidazoline. Ho itšetlehile ka mechine ea liketso, li arotsoe ka mefuta e meraro:
- alpha-nonselective adrenoblockers, hydralazine le slow calcium channel blockers, e nang le phello e kholo ho arterioles;
- ho ba le phello e kholo ho likokoana-hloko;
- e amang li-arterioles le likokoana-hloko.
Ho phaella moo, lithethefatsi tse joalo bakeng sa ho tlosoa ha hlooho e ka ba li-antispasmodics, tse tlatsetsang ho fokotsa khatello ea mali. Kaofela ha tsona li na le mekhoa ea ho nka bohato ba miotropic. Empa maemong a mang, bakuli ba laeloa hore ba be le mekhoa ea ho iphelisa le bona.
Lithethefatsi tse atlehang tsa vasodilator
Hona joale, ho na le palo e kholo ea lithethefatsi tse fokolang hlooho. E atlehang haholo ntoeng, esita le ka bohloko bo matla, sehlopha sa lipampiri tsa spasmodic-statins:
- Atorvastatin;
- Pravastatin;
- Lovastatin;
- Rosuvastatin.
Ntle le lithethefatsi tsena, thusa ho ntlafatsa tšollo ea mali, oksijene e fana ka boko le ho atolosa methapo ea mali:
- li-derivatives tsa xanthine (Aminophylline, Theobromine, Pentoxifylline);
- metsoako ea vinca alkaloids (Piracetam, Biotredin, Cerebrolysin);
- li-vasodilator kapa myotropin (Drotaverin, Papaverin, Bendazol);
- calcium channel blockers (Verapamil, Diltiazem, Nifedipine);
- alpha-adrenoblockers (Dihydroergotamine, Alfuzonin, Dihydroergotoxin).
Li-vasodilator tsena kaofela li ka nkoa e le ka hlooho e hlahelang nako le nako, empa le bakeng sa phekolo kapa thibelo ea atherosclerosis, aneurysm, lefu la methapo ea boko le maloetse a mang a mangata.
Haeba u batla ho noa lipilisi tsa vasodilator bakeng sa hlooho, empa u sa batle ho ngolisa ngaka le ngaka, u
- Empa-shpa;
- Trental ;
- Validol;
- Nitroglycerin;
- Euphyllinum.
Tse ling tsa tsona li na le litla-morao 'me lia hanyetsana le mathata a tšoaetso ea masapo. Empa, ka kakaretso, li ka nkoa esita le nakong ea bokhachane, le phello ea meriana ka mor'a ho nka tse utloahalang ka mor'a metsotso e 5-10.