Maloetse a sa foleng, ao ho nang le keketseho e tsitsitseng ea khatello ea mali, e bitsoa arterial hypertension (hypertension). Lingaka li nka hore ke e 'ngoe ea maloetse a mangata haholo, ho tloha qalong, lefu lena le atisa ho tsoela pele ka mokhoa o sa lekanyetsoang. Le haeba lefu lena le fumanoa, bakuli ba bangata ba hlokomoloha kalafo. Le ka lefeela! Ha e le hantle mathata a ho futhumatsa ha hypertensia hangata e ba lebaka la sephetho se bolaeang.
Matšoao a khatello ea kelello
Lintho tsa pele tse bonahalang tsa matšoao a mokuli ke bofokoli bo tloaelehileng le molichaba. Li pherekano habonolo le matšoao a ho sebetsa ka thata. Litsebi li khothalletsa hore haeba lipontšo tsena li hlokomeloa khafetsa, lekanya khatello ea mali. Ka mor'a nako, matšoao a phaella:
- hlooho ea hlooho;
- pono e habeli le lintsintsi mahlong ;
- boikutlo ba ho se shoe maotong;
- fokotsa tlhokomelo le kholo ea mohopolo;
- ho thata ho bua.
Lipontšo tsena li bontša hore lefu lena le tebile ka lebaka la ho kula ha masapo, 'me sena se ka baka lefu la pelo - boemo bo sokelang bophelo bo amanang le ho lahleheloa ke kelello le ho shoa ha litho.
Mefuta ea litsela tsa bongaka tsa khatello ea meriana ea mali
Matšoao a tšoaetsanoang ke lefu la tšoaetso e amana le mefuta e itseng ea maloetse le tšenyo ho litho le litsamaiso tsa litho tse amehang tabeng ea taolo ea khatello (mafu a sa foleng a liphio, lefu la endocrine, joalo-joalo.) Ka lefu la tšoaetso ea mali, lefu lena le tla phekoloa, 'me haeba ho e-na le phekolo e atlehang, khatello e tloaelehile.
Letsoho la khatello ea kelello ea mali
Keketseho ea nako e telele le ho fokotsa khatello ea mali ho tloaelehileng ke pontšo ea labile ea khatello ea mali. Haeba u sa nke mehato e hlokahalang, labile ea khatello ea kelello ea mali e ka kena khatellong ea meriana, e hlokang phekolo ea lithethefatsi.
Ho ba le khatello e matla ea khatello ea mali
Ka ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea khatello, phekolo ea nako e telele e etsoa 'me bophelo bo botle ba bophelo bo khothalletsoa, kaha tšusumetsong ea khatello e phahameng ea khatello e tsoang meleng ea pelo e thehoa,' me phello e kotsi e ka khoneha.
Systolic hypertension
Systolic ea khatello ea kelello ke lefu leo ho lona khatello ea systolic e phahameng 'me khatello ea diastolic e tloaelehileng kapa e tlaase. Hangata lefu lena le hlaha ka lebaka la liphetoho tse amanang le lilemo tsa 'mele,' me haholo-holo lijaneng. Ho kenngoa ha khalsiamo, collagen, joalo-joalo ho fokotsa ho ruruha ha lijana le bokhoni ba bona ba ho arabela liphetohong tsa khatello. Hangata bakuli ba hōlileng ba na le khatello e eketsehileng bosiu kapa hoseng. Ka lebaka la phekolo ea antihypertensive, ho ka khoneha ho fokotsa tšoso ea mathata le lefu la lefu.
Ho ba le khatello ea kelello ea mali ho ka etsahala ka keketseho ea khatello ea diastolic - ke diastolic ea khatello ea kelello.
Ho lemoha lefu la khatello ea mali
Bakeng sa ho fumanoa ka "lefu la khatello ea mali," khatello e lekanyetsoa ka matla. Setsebi se boetse se bokella lintlha le litlhahlobo tsa tlhahlobo. Tlhahlobo ea ho qetela e etsoa ka mor'a hore tlhahlobo ea li-laboratory e hlahlobe mokuli. Haeba ho belaelloa ka lefu la matšoao la khatello ea mali, ho na le lipatlisiso tse eketsehileng tsa litho tsa 'ona tse ferekanyang mosebetsi li bakileng khatello ea mali.
Tlhokomelo ea Emergency for Arterial Hypertension Syndrome
Le mathata a nang le khatello ea kelello, maqheka a ketso e lokela ho ba ka tsela e latelang:
- Hoa hlokahala ho leka ho emisa mathata ka thuso ea meriana.
- Haeba bothata bona bo sa ka ba emisa, o lokela ho letsetsa ambulense.
- Tlhokomelo e hlophisitsoeng ea mokuli e hlokahalang tlasa tlhokomelo ea setsebi.