Motho e mong le e mong o utloile ka liphello tse ngata tsa pholiso ho tloha ha ho sebelisoa litholoana tsa lepa esita le litelu tsa eona. Leha ho le joalo, ha se karolo ena ea sefate feela e sebelisetsoang meriana e tloaelehileng le e tloaelehileng e le lisebelisoa tsa meriana. Thutong ena ho na le makhasi a linate - thepa le litšebeliso tse ntle ho tsona li tšoana le lithibela-mafu tse sebetsang haholo le mahlahana a mangata, empa tšebeliso ea makhasi e sireletsehile haholo ho feta lithethefatsi tse entsoeng.
Melemo le kotsi ea makhasi a lepa
Pele o bua ka thepa e ntle ea limela tse nkiloeng, potso ea lik'hemik'hale ea makhasi e lokela ho etsoa qeto. Li na le:
- oli ea bohlokoa;
- divithamini (D, PP, C);
- aldehydes;
- carotene;
- alkaloids;
- southlon;
- phenolic carboxylic acids;
- coumarins;
- litanka;
- quinones;
- juglandin;
- li-hydrocarbon tse monko o monate;
- anthocyanins;
- flavonoids.
Ka lebaka la likarolo tse joalo tsa makhasi a lepa, liketso tse latelang 'meleng oa motho:
- pholiso ea maqeba;
- bactericidal;
- ho se tsotelle;
- ho hloekisa;
- ho thibela likokoana-hloko;
- ho iketsetsa maikutlo;
- anti-inflammatory;
- tsosoloso.
Ho phaella moo, litokisetso tse tsoang ho tse hlalositsoeng tsa thepa ea lihlahisoa tse tala le ho boloka mahlaseli a tsoekere maling, ho eketsa bokhoni ba mali ba ho kopanya, ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea metsolico, le ha e sebelisoa sebakeng seo ho thusa ho sebetsana le ho ruruha ha letlalo.
Kotsi ea meriana ea makhasi ke hore li na le li-alkaloids (tse chefo), tseo, ha li feta tekanyo ea phekolo e khothalletsoang, e ka lematsa bophelo bo botle.
Mokhoa o molemo oa lihlahisoa tse hloekileng le tse omeletseng tsa makhasi meriana
Liphello tse thathamisitsoeng pele tsa sehlahisoa se potsoeng li sebelisoa haholo ho phekola mafu a joalo:
- lefu la tsoekere;
- gout ;
- li-hemorrhoids;
- rheumatism;
- mathata a potoloho ea khoeli;
- ho se leka-lekane ha hormonal;
- ho ruruha ha liphio le tsamaiso ea urinary;
- helminthic invasions;
- dermatitis;
- khanya;
- Acne vulgaris;
- phunya;
- li-rickets ho bana;
- ho fetola maikutlo;
- tonsillitis ;
- stomatitis;
- ho fokotsa mesebetsi ea sesole sa 'mele;
- likokoana-hloko tsa letlalo le likokoana-hloko;
- mastitis;
- tlhahiso e sa lekaneng ea lebese la matsoele ho basali ba tlokotsing;
- myoma;
- furunculosis.
Ho hanyetsa ho sebelisoa ha makhasi a lepa
U se ke ua phekola lithethefatsi tse thehiloeng ka makhasi a linate ka pel'a bothata bo latelang:
- ho eketseha ha coagulability ea mali;
- thrombophlebitis;
- neurodermatitis;
- ho fokola;
- lefu le sa foleng, entocolitis;
- maloetse a mahlaba a boima a enteng;
- ho se mamellane ka bomong ho tse ling tsa meriana.