Matlapa a Dexamethasone ke lithethefatsi tsa glucocorticoid. Ka mantsoe a mang, e na le li-hormone tsa tlhaho tsa adrenal cortex, hammoho le li-analogues tse entsoeng ka lintho tse entsoeng.
Matlapa a dexamethasone ke afe?
Sesebelisoa se sebetsang ha ho lokisetsoa ke dexamethasone. Ho phaella moo, lithethefatsi li kenyelletsa likarolo tse thusang tse kang stearate ea magnesium, silicon dioxide, lactose monohydrate, sodium ea croscarmellose, cellulose ea microcrystalline. Lintho tsena tsohle le ho fana ka matla a lithethefatsi ho laola mekhoa ea lik'habohaedreite, diminerale le protheine metabolism 'meleng.
Matlapa a Dexamethasone a na le phello e rarahaneng:
- antiallergic;
- anti-inflammatory;
- anti-shock;
- ho fetola maikutlo;
- ho ferekanya;
- antitoxic;
- immunosuppressive.
Sesebelisoa se sebetsang se tsoang lithethefatsi se kena ka potlako ka mali. Matšoao-kholo a eona a se a ntse a fihlile lihora tse peli ho tse tharo ka mor'a kamohelo. E thusa ho eketsa thabo ea tsamaiso ea methapo ea methapo le ho susumelletsa ho qala ha erythropoietins.
Sebete se ikarabella bakeng sa phekolo ea meriana. Ketso ea eona 'meleng e nka hoo e ka bang lihora tse' nè ho isa ho tse hlano, empa e felisoa ka ho feletseng ka mor'a matsatsi a seng makae feela. Ho tlosoa dexamethasone ke boikarabelo ba liphio.
Foromo e tloaelehileng haholo ea Dexamethasone e matlapa. Le hoja ka linako tse ling lingaka li buella ho kopanya phekolo le liente - maemong a mang e thusa ho finyella sekhahla se potlakileng.
Fana ka lithethefatsi ho:
- Thyroiditis ka foromo e hlabang le e tsitsitseng;
- bongata ba dermatitis;
- systemic lupus erythematosus ;
- boloetse ba serum;
- lefuemia;
- lefu la ho bolaoa ha ulcerative;
- lefu le sa foleng la sefuba;
- scleroderma;
- ramatiki ea ramatiki;
- congenital adrenal hyperplasia;
- Sjogren's syndrome;
- vasicitis;
- allergic rhinitis;
- seborrheic dermatitis ;
- meningitis e nang le lefuba;
- Hypercalcemia e tsoela pele ka morao-rao oa oncology;
- Addison-boloetse ba Birmer;
- myositis;
- alveolitis le mafu a mang.
Tekanyo e hlokehang ea matlapa a Dexamethasone
Moiti oa mokuli ka mong o khethiloe ka bomong. Ho itšetlehile ka khetho ea mofuta le ho rarahana ha lefu lena. Qalong, hangata ho buelloa ho nka 0.5 mg ea dexamethasone. Moriana o nepahetseng oa tlhokomelo o tloha ho 0.5 ho isa ho 3 mg. Bakeng sa letsatsi u ka noa meriana e fetang 10-15.
Letsatsi la letsatsi le letsatsi le ka nkoa ka nako, 'me le ka aroloa ka litekanyetso tse tharo kapa tse' nè. Hang ha phekolo ea phekolo e finyelloa, bongaka ba meriana bo lokela ho fokotseha. Ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang bakeng sa 'mele, sena se ka etsoa ka ho qeta litekanyo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ka 0.5 mg.
Haeba u tšoaroa ka Dexamethasone nako e telele, u lokela ho noa lipilisi ha u ntse u ja. 'Me pakeng tsa lijo, ho kgothaletswa ho sebelisa li-antiacids.
O nka nako e telele hakae ho nka matlapa a Dexamethasone hape a ikemiselitse ka bomong. Nako ea phekolo e ameha ka mabaka a kang mofuta oa ts'oaetso le phekolo ea phekolo. Bakuli ba bang ba lekane matsatsi a 'maloa hore ba hlaphoheloe. Empa ho boetse ho na le bakuli ba noang lipilisi likhoeli.
Litlhaloso tsa ho nka Dexamethasone
U se ke ua phekoloa ka Dexamethasone bakeng sa:
- tšoaetso e matla;
- li-virus;
- hypersensitivity ho likarolo tsa meriana;
- lefu la tsoekere;
- galactosemia;
- ho haella ha lactase;
- o ile a bontša botenya haholo.
Ka hloko, lithethefatsi li lokela ho nkoa ka:
- gastritis;
- seso sa peptic;
- ho fokola haholo kapa ho se na letho;
- diverticulitis;
- maloetse a tsamaiso ea pelo.