Spermogram ke tlhahlobo ea laboratori e sebelisetsoang ho fumana matla a ho ikatisa ea peō, hammoho le ho hlahloba maloetse a mang a tsamaiso ea banna.
Joang ho itokisetsa spermogram?
E le hore u fumane liphello tse nepahetseng, ho lokiselitsoe ho lokisetsa spermogram hoa hlokahala. See se bolela eng? 'Nete ke hore ho na le melao e meng ea ho hlahisa pepere:
- Matsatsi a 4-5 pele ho tlhahlobo eo ue hlokang ho qoba thobalano;
- kaha ho tsuba, lithethefatsi, lino tse tahang le lithibela-mafu li na le phello e kholo ho spermogram, ho hlokahala hore u li tlohele pele ho likhoeli tse 3 pele letsatsi le lebeletsoeng la tlhahlobo;
- libeke tse 'maloa li lokela ho khaotsa ho noa lijo le meriana ntle le hore li khethoe ke ngaka e fanang ka litaelo ho spermogram;
- nakong ea beke u lokela ho qoba ho etela sauna, ho hlatsoa, u se ke ua itlhatsoa ho chesa;
- Fokotsa ho ikoetlisa ho isa boemong bo tloaelehileng le ho theola libeke tse 'maloa pele ho tlhahlobo.
U ka nka teko joang?
Ka mor'a hore ho lokisetsoe ho hlahisa spermogram, boitsebiso ba likokoana-hloko bo bokelloa ka ho toba. Hangata e entsoe ka ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali le ho ejella ka mokelikeli o khethehileng.
U ka etsa sena lapeng, empa spermogram e etsoa hamorao ho feta hora e le 'ngoe ka mor'a ho khaola, kahoo lingaka li khothaletsa hore u bokelle semane tleliniking moo e tla hlahlojoa hape.
Liphoso tsa motheo le spermogram
Ka linako tse ling, ha u lokisitse ka mokhoa o nepahetseng pele peō ea spermogram, motho o etsa liphoso tse 'maloa ha a ntse a bokella boitsebiso boo. Litokelo tse ka sehloohong li ka bakoa ke tse latelang:
- sperm e bokelloa eseng ka sesebelisoa se sa hlabang mme eseng ka khohlopo e khethehileng ea polyurethane e se nang chefo, empa e tloaelehile ka morao-rao;
- ejaculate e sa bokelloe ka botlalo;
- boitsebiso boo bo ne bo bolokoa 'me bo tsamaisoa ka nako e telele haholo le mocheso o fosahetseng (mocheso o lumellehang ho tsoa mofuteng o tsoa likarolong tse 20 ho isa ho tse 36
Celsius).
Hantle-ntle spermogram e lokiselitsoe bokae?
Liphello tsa tlhahlobo li tsejoa ka matsatsi a 2-7 ka mor'a ho hlahisa ejaculate. Li fanoa ntle le ho tseba, hobane ngaka ea hau e etsa liqeto.
Ha u lokisetsa liphello, tlhokomelo e lebisoa ho lits'ebetso tse joalo: peo ea moimana, sperm acidity, ejaculate dilution nako, viscosity, test MAR.
Ho ea ka liphello tsa spermogram ngaka e ka beha e 'ngoe ea li-diagnosis: normospermia, oligozoospermia, astenozoospermia, teratozoospermia, azoospermia, aspermia.