Ho na le mafu a 'maloa a litšoelesa tsa salivary, moo mosebetsi oa bona o ferekanyang teng. Maloetse 'ohle a li-gland tsa salivary a ka aroloa ka mefuta-futa, ho itšetlehile ka sebaka le mokhoa oa tlhaho.
Matšoafo a ho ruruha a litšoelesa tsa salivary - sialadenitis
Ka makhetlo a mangata, lingaka li na le maloetse a bakoang ke litšoelesa tsa salivary. Meriana ba ne ba bitsoa sialadenites. Lebaka la ho ba teng ha bona ke mafu a baktheria le a kokoana-hloko:
1. li-sialadenite tse ntle:
- mafu a mangata a kokoana-hloko ao hangata a amang litšoelesa tsa lefu la parotid 'me a bakoa ke likokoana-hloko tsa metsotsoana (limps), feberu;
- mafu a baktheria a maholo a bakang libaktheria tse kenang 'meleng ka mor'a mafu a tšoaetsanoang kapa ho kenella ho buuoa;
- lefu le matla haholo la ho ruruha le bakoang ke taba e tsoang linaheng tse ling, e thibelang kankere ea salivary.
2. Maloetse a sa foleng a sa phekoleheng a litšoelesa tsa salivary:
- lefu le sa foleng (sialodohitis), le ntseng le tsoela pele butle-butle, le ama maqhubu a matšoafo;
- ho thehoa ha majoe litulong tsa litšoelesa tsa salivary ho lebisa ho boloetse bo tsejoang e le mafu a majoe a majoe ;
- ho latela mokokotlong oa khatello ea meriana ea lefu la tsoekere kapa lefu la tsoekere, bothata bo sa foleng ba sialadenitis bo bonahala, bo ntseng bo eketseha hammoho le mafu a maholo.
Li-dystrophic disease tse se nang boiketlo ba litšoelesa tsa salivary - sialose
Matšoao a tsitsitseng-dystrophic ea litšoelesa tsa matšoao a hlaha ka lebaka la ho kula ha mafu, ho tšoenyeha, ho qetela ha sebete le mekhoa e meng ea 'mele. Nakong ea bongaka, lefu lena le tsejoa e le sialosis. Hangata ho fumanoa bakuli ka mor'a lilemo tse 40, ka bobeli banna le basali. E etsa hore ho be le keketseho ea litšoelesa tsa salivary le / kapa ho tlōla ha mosebetsi oa bona. Kamehla e tsamaea le maloetse a kang:
- Sjogren's syndrome ;
- Lefu la Mikulich, joalo-joalo.
Ka lefu le tsitsitseng-dystrophic ea li-gland tsa salivary, mokuli a ka 'na a fumana hypersalivation kapa hypo-salivation, ke hore, ho eketseha kapa ho fokotseha ha salivation. Sena se bakoa ke maloetse a fapaneng a tlhaho le ho hloka tlhahlobo e eketsehileng.