Toxoplasmosis ka likatse

Har'a maloetse a mangata a amang liphoofolo tse peli le liphoofolo tsa bona, toxoplasmosis e lokela ho khethoa ka thōko. E tloaelehile haholo, 'me e kotsi ho batho. Re tla leka ho kenyelletsa sehlooho sena hanyenyane. Ha e le hantle, ho hloka boitsebiso ka bongata ho bakoa ke phobia ea sebele le tšabo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.

Toxoplasmosis e fetisoa joang ho tloha ho likatse?

Lefu lena le bakoa ke likokoana-hloko tsa Toxoplasma gondii, tse phelang fomong ea cellular. Tsoelo-pele ea bona ho na le mekhahlelo e 'meli - ho hlahisa li-asexual le ho hlahisa thobalano. Ea pele e fetela 'meleng oa liphoofolo tsa tsona tse phelang (liphoofolo tse hlaha kapa tse ruuoang lapeng). Ea bobeli e se e ntse e le mala a mohlokomeli ea ka sehloohong. Ke feela likatse tsa malapeng kapa motsoala oa bona oa naha. Likatse li tšoaetsoa ke toxoplasmosis joang? Ba ka tšoaetsoa ke ho ja mouse e tloaelehileng, moo tšoaetso e phelang lisele tsa lisele tsa tsona. Ka maleng a liphoofolo tsa rona tse nyenyane, tlhahiso ea thobalano ea moemeli oa causative ea tshwaetso ena e etsahala. Ka ntle ba oela ka litšila tsa bona 'me ba silafatsa mobu kapa lijo, moo likhoeli tse ka bang 17 ba bolokang matla a bona a ho tšoaetsa. Ba ka emisoa ka phoso ke liphoofolo tsa temo kapa litoeba (litoeba, likhoto). Nakong ea mofuta o boima oa lefu lena, katane e ka tšoaetsanoa ho motho ea amohelang, kaha ho hlajoa ke li-toxoplasme li le liphiring tsa bona.

Lipontšo tsa toxoplasmosis ka likatse

Likatse tse phetseng hantle, ho thata haholo ho khetholla tšoaetso. Toxoplasmosis e etsahala joang ho likatse? Ho na le mehato e meraro ea lefu lena, le khetholloang ke matšoao a fapaneng a fapaneng:

1. Foromo e patiloeng . Mohlomong keketseho e nyenyane ea lymph nodes nakong ea ho hlahisa likokoana-hloko. Nakong e tlang, ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ka etsahala ka mokhoa o latang. Nakong ena, tsoa ho nko, letšollo, bofubelu ba mahlo, ho lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo ke ho khonehang. Hamorao, ha lefu lena le fetoha mofuta o sa foleng, matšoao a lefu lena a nyamela.
2. Nakong ea boithaopo, mocheso oa 'mele o phahama, ho thothomela le ho khohlela ho ka qala, ho phefumoloha ho ba teng khafetsa, ho tsoa ha mali ho tsoa mahlo.
3. E fumaneha hona joale . Matšoao a tšoanang a fetoha. Phoofolo e qala ho theoha boima ba 'mele, ho ka khoneha ho hana ho ja, ho tsuba, ho thothomela ka mesifa. Haeba sebete se ama haholo, joale lefuba le qala, le tsamaea le ho hlatsa le letšollo. Boemong bo boima ka ho fetisisa, tsamaiso ea methapo e amehile, e lebisang ho ho shoela litho, ho tsietsing le ho lahleheloa ke tšebelisano.

Toxoplasmosis ka likatse - matšoao le phekolo

E tšoaroa ka thata haholo. Matšoao a ka nyamela, 'me toxoplasmosis e ka ea sethaleng se sa foleng. Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke ho hlahloba hantle nako ka nako, hobane matšoao a mangata a tšoana le leptospirosis. Tlhahlobo ea toxoplasmosis ka likatse e etsoa ka ho hlahloba serum e nang le likokoana-hloko tse khethehileng. Hape hoa khoneha ho bona li-oocysts ka liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo. Lithethefatsi tse sa tšoaneng li sebelisoa bakeng sa phekolo: chymocicide (24 mg ka kg ea boima ba liphoofolo beke e le 'ngoe), sulfadimidine (100 mg / kg ka molomo, ho arola tekanyo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ka makhetlo a mane). Ho ntse ho buella hape ho sebelisa pyrimethamine libeke tse 2-4 (1 mg / kg). Haeba lefu lena le se le le matla, joale sulfadimethoxin e laeloa (20-30 mg / kg ka letsatsi la pele la phekolo le ho feta libeke tse 2 ho isa ho tse 4 ho 10-15 mg / kg), sulfonamide (50% 55 mg / kg ho fihlela libeke tse 2). Ho phaella moo, tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa pelo le li-sedative li ka khoneha. Mokhoa oa phekolo o lokela ho etsoa tlas'a tlhokomelo ea ngaka ea liphoofolo, 'me ka mor'a hore ho noe meriana ho hlokahala hore u nke liteko ka makhetlo a mangata laboratoring.

Prophylaxis ea toxoplasmosis ka likatse

Mehloli e ka sehloohong ea tšoaetso ke, pele ho tsohle, mobu o silafalitsoeng seterateng, lerōle, nama e tala, e sa kang ea fetisoa ka lebaka la phekolo ea mocheso. Apara li-gloves ha u ntse u sebetsa serapeng mme u hlatsoe matsoho.

Ho hlokahala hore u loane le litoeba, ho qoba ho kopana le lipapatso tsa hau le liphoofolo tse senyehileng. U se ke ua ba lumella hore ba kene likamoreng moo lijo li lokiselitsoeng le ho bolokoa. Ha e kgothaletswe ho fepa nama e tala nama le dihlahisoa, hammoho le ho sebedise phekolo e ntle ea mocheso. Likokoana-hloko li fetoha mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka mor'a nako ea ho butsosa, le ho tlosa lisebelisoa tse hloekileng kamehla, ho hlatsoa matšoao a tsona, ho hloekisa ntloana ea cat ka nako, o itšireletsa ho tšoaetso e ka khonehang. Etsa ntoa e se nang mohau khahlanong le maphele , li-ticks. Tsela e molemo ka ho fetisisa ea ho thibela toxoplasmosis ka likatse e 'nile ea e-ba bonolo ho latela melao e hloekileng.