Le bothata ba ho tlosa letheba ho mafome, hoo e batlang e le batho bohle ba kopana. Ho ikopanya le tšepe e litšila le e litšila e qetella e sa sebetse bakeng sa liaparo, setšoantšo, sekontiri kapa tse ling tse khabisang. Ho na le mekete e mengata e fumanehang e thusang ho tlosa litšila tse sa thabiseng tse bosoeu bo botala.
Nka tlosa lithala tsa mafome joang?
Ho foqoha ha sekhahla ka potlako ho senya tšepe sebakeng se nang le mongobo, ka hona, mahlaseli a sootho a ka fumanoa ka ntloaneng, ka kamoreng ea ho hlapela kapa ka kichineng. Mona, liphaephe tsa tšepe kapa li-fasteners li kopana ka ho toba le li-ceramics, khalase, likhalase tse khabisitsoeng kapa papali. Ho khetha litsela tse molemo ka ho fetisisa tsa ho tlosa lithapo ho mafome, u lokela ho leka ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse joalo tse sa hlahlobeng lintho tse khabisitsoeng. Li-powders tse tsoekere li na le thepa e ntle ea ho hloekisa, empa li ka tloha melareng e menyenyane e ka qetellang e senya ponahalo ea holimo e hloekisoa.
Joang ho tlosa lithase tsa mafome ka khalase?
Ha u nahanisisa ka hore na u ka tlosa letheba joang ho tswa ho khalase, u se ke ua khetha hore u se ke ua e sebelisa ka potlako kapa ka lintho tse ling. Bakeng sa ho hloekisa boitsebiso bona hangata bo sebelisoa "Pemoksol", "Quasi", "Emos Purely". Li-mineral deposits tse fapaneng le tsona li hloekisitsoe hantle ka asene. Ho rarolla bothata ba ho tlosa maqhubu a mafome ka khalase, koahela ntho ka lesela le kolobisitsoeng ka sehlahisoa sena, ema metsotso e 30, tlosa pampiri ebe o hlatsoa metsi ka metsi a futhumetseng ho sebelisa sesepa leha e le sefe.
Porcelain kapa khalase e molemo ho hlakola lithaole tsa k'hothone, e hanetsoe ho sebelisa boea ba tšepe. Ho ntlafatsa phello ka tharollo e futhumetseng ea asene e buelloa ho eketsa ammonia. Hase khalase e mpe e hlakolang "Whiteness", e le ho leka ho rarolla potso ea ho fokotsa letheba ka mafome, nka 100 g ea ho e lokisetsa le ho e qhala ka metsing. Hlakola sebaka se silafalitsoeng ka tharollo e fumanoeng, emela metsotso e 15, hlatsoa lihlahisoa tsa tlhalo ka metsi.
Litšila tse silafalitsoeng setulong
Mosebetsi o boima, ho tlosa litšila tse litšila ho mafome, o lula o le teng ka lebaka la ho phalla folete ka baahelani kapa matlong a nang le marulelo a mabe ka mor'a lipula tse matla. Mehahong ea khale, mobu o sootho o hlaha ka lebaka la ho senyeha ha foreimi ea tšepe ho siling. Batho ba bangata ba etsa qeto ea ho tlosa bothata bona ka tsela ea mak'hadinale ka ho kenya lisebelisoa tse emisitsoeng kamoreng, empa ho boetse ho na le mekhoa e theko e tlaase e ka thusang haeba ho ka ba le tšilafalo e nyenyane sebakeng seo.
Ho tlosa litšila ka mafome holim'a siling:
- Ho sebetsa sebaka se litšila ka tharollo ea koporo ea sulfate.
- Tsela e theko e tlaase le e sebetsang - ho tlosa mafome ka thuso ea "Duck Toilet".
- Tlosa sesepa sa khale, tšoara sepakapaka ka seponche se kentse "White". Seponche se lokela ho hatelloa holimo, se tšoare ka metsotsoana e 10-20, ebe u tsoela pele. Ha re qeta ho omisa, re hlahisa kamoreng e ncha setuleng ka kamoreng.
- Tšoaea lisepa ho sebelisa pente le pente ea acrylic.
Maqhubu a marotholi holim'a mongoli
Ho eletsa ho tseba hore na sesosa sa mafome ke eng, eseng letheba ka boeona, ho seng joalo li-streaks tse sootho li tla boela li hlahe ka nako. Ho molemo ho tlosa setšoantšo se senyehileng, ho bula libaka tse amehileng ho ts'ehetsa, ho li atolosa hanyenyane. E latelang, sebelisa converter ea mafome, e lumelle hore se omelle, se tiise mekoti e nang le motsoako oa samente. Ka mor'a ho omisa tharollo, re kenya metsi a lekanang ka likhahla tse 2, putty, primer. Ha mekhahlelo eohle e phethoa 'me ho na le tiiso e feletseng ea hore matheba a mafifi leboteng a ke ke a hlaha, re kopanya pampiri e ncha .
Joang ho tlosa letheba la mafome ho tloha setulong?
Oxalic acid ke ntho e matla, empa e lokela ho sebetsa le li-gloves. Re kolobetsa sepheo sa tharollo ea ho itokisa, boloka sehlahisoa ho fihlela ho senyeha ha tsona. Maemong a mangata, esita le libaka tse matla tsa mafome lia tloha. U ka sebelisa "Whiteness" ho e-na le oxidiic acid. Re koahela boitsebiso ka metsi a sesepa, e tšollele holim'a pheko ea letheba, sesepa sebaka se litšila, hoo e ka bang metsotso e mehlano, hlakola lesela. Hala metsi a litšila, hlatsoa, haeba ho e-na le tšilafalo e matla, pheta-pheta mokhoa oa ho tlosa mafome.
U ka tlosa litšila tsa mafome liphahlo joang?
Ha ho hlokahale ho ama terata ea tšepe kapa molamu, ho lula sethaleng sa khale se nang le mafome, lehlaba le sa thabiseng le ka tlohela metsi a mangata ka tšepe, sekhechana sa pampiri kapa chelete ea tšepe e lebetsoeng ka mokotleng. Hangata, bothata bona bo lebisa ho omiseng ha thepa ea hau ho betere ea khale. Ho batla tharollo ea potso ea ho tlosa mafome a litšila liphahlo, motho o lokela ho bua ka mekhabiso ea khale ea batho ba khale le e lebetsoeng e sebelisang lihlahisoa tsa lijo tse theko e tlase le tse bonolo kapa lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa ntlo.
Ke lisebelisoa life tse thusang ho tlosa liphahlo tsa mafome liaparo:
- asene;
- letsoai;
- phofo ea maino kapa pente;
- li-acids (oxalic, citric, acetic);
- glycerol;
- ammonia;
- lero la lemone;
- sodium hydrosulfite.
U ka tlosa litšila tsa mafome joang liaparo tse mebala?
Ka lesela le mebala e ke ke ea sebetsa ka lithethefatsi tse matla, e ka fetola 'mala le ho senyeha nakong ea ho hloekisa. Tlosa mafome ka liaparo ka tsela e bonolo ka ho sebelisa tharollo e nang le metsi a sesepa le glycerin. Senya sethala sa sesepa sa ho hlatsoetsa liaparo, se noe ka metsi, eketsa glycerin ka tekanyo (1: 1: 1). Tšoaea pente sebakeng se litšila, emisa letsatsi, hlakola. Mokhoa ona, ho tlosa letheba le matla ho mafome, kamehla o sebetsa hantle bakeng sa lesela le mebala.
Ho hlatsoa liphae tsa mafome liaparo tse tšoeu?
Tabeng ea ho tlosa letheba le mafubelu liaparo tse tšoeu, u ke ke ua tšaba ho chesoa ka matla ka mokhoa o potlakileng, kahoo o lumelloa ho sebelisa chelete e eketsehileng e thehiloeng ho li-acid acid. Hangata litlhapi tsa mefuta e na le asene, lero la lemone la tlhaho, oxalic kapa citric acid, veine ea veine. Lihlopha tsohle tse thathamisitsoeng li matsohong a mohlokomeli ea neng a le teng ka kichineng, ha ho hlokahala hore li rekoe habonolo ka lebenkeleng.
Mokhoa oa ho tlosa lithapo ho mafome liaparo tse tšoeu:
- Kopanya lero le metsi ka karolelano ea 1: 1, beha liphahlo ka tharollo metsotso e 30, tlosa lintho ebe u tekanya ka sesepa kapa phofo, hlatsoa ka koloing ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng. Haeba ho hlokahala, eketsa nako ea ho noa lero la lemone ka metsotso e 25.
- Nka 15 g ya sodium hydrosulfite ka khalase ea metsi, futhumatsa metsi ka lebaka la metsi a 75 ° C, u sebelise reagent e hlahisang liaparo tse litšila. Kamora ho fela ha litšila, re hlatsoa ntho pele ho metsi a futhumetseng, qetellong re itlhatsoa metsing a batang.
- Re etsa pente ea glycerin, phofo ea leino, metsi ka karolelano ea 1: 1: 1. Re beha tharollo holim'a letheba ebe re ema letsatsing lena, re hlatsoa lintho tse ka koloing.
- Nka likhabapo tse peli tsa oxalic acid, e qhala ka khalase ea metsi, futhumatsa metsi ho 90 ° C, theola lisele tse silafalitsoeng ka metsotso e 5. Bakeng sa ho hlatsoa, sebelisa sesebelisoa se nang le metsi a ammonia (1 tbsp reagent ka 2 a etsang dilitara tse metsi).
U ka hlatsoa joang litšila ka mafome holim'a jeans?
Ho tlosa litšila ka mafome liaparo tse tšoeu, sebelisa 20 g ya acric acid ka 0.5 senoelo sa metsi. Kopanya lisebelisoa mme u tlise tharollo ho pheha, theola mahlaseli ho metsi a sebetsang ka metsotso e 5. Haeba sephetho se sa khotsofatse, joale pheta hape tshebetso. Bakeng sa jeans e mebala, sebelisa lipofu tse 2 tsa li-acetic khalase ea metsi. Koetlisa boitsebiso ka metsotso e mehlano, ebe ue hlatsoa ka tharollo ea metsi a ammonia, qetellong re hlatsoa borikhoe ka metsi a sesepa. Ho eletsa ho qala ho hlahloba phello ea asiti ka lesela la denim sebakeng se sa tloaelehang.
Tlosa bakeng sa mafome stain o tlosa
Haeba o batla mokhoa o atlehileng oa ho rarolla bothata, ho feta ho hlatsoa litlhaku ho mafome, ho molemo ho reka litokisetso tse thehiloeng ho oxalic acid kapa acidic acid. Leka ho latela litaelo e le hore u se ke ua senya boitsebiso boo, ka ho nepahetseng u boloka mohopolo oa tharollo. Li-chromine tse nang le li-reagents li tlosa mafome li le mpe, li senya lisele tsa mebala, maemong a mangata tšebeliso ea tsona e mpefatsa boemo kapa e etsa hore litšoene tsena li sootho.
Ho atleha ho bolela ho tlosa mafome a litšila:
- Stain remover DR.BECKMANN 38683;
- tsepamisa mohopolo oa oxalic acid;
- pheko ea litlhapa Rust Remover (Jeremane);
- Dr.CLEAN;
- ARENAS-exet 3.