Allergic conjunctivitis ke ho ruruha ha motsoako oa leihlo (lesela le lesesaane le ponale le koahetsoeng ka mahlakoreng a mahlo le mahlo a ka ntle), e bakoang ke ketso ea lisebelisoa tsohle. Hangata allergenic contivctivitis e kopantsoe le mefuta e meng ea lisosa tse fokolang - allergic rhinitis, asthma ea bronchial, dermatitis, joalo-joalo.
Lisosa tsa allergic conjunctivitis
Mechine ea nts'etsopele ea lefu lena e thehiloe ho itšoara hang-hang ea hypersensitivity ka lebaka la ho kopana le allergen. Conjunctiva, ho etsa mesebetsi e sireletsang, e na le lisele tse ngata tsa sesole sa 'mele. Tlas'a tšusumetso ea mabaka a mabifi a tsoang tikolohong, tsoelo-pele ea ho ruruha e amana le ho lokolloa ha li-mediator (histamine, serotonin, joalo-joalo) ho bokella lisele tsena.
Har'a likokoana-hloko tse tloaelehileng tse bakang ho ruruha ho matla ha leihlo la mahlo, tse latelang li ka khetholloa:
- malapeng (ntlo le mobu oa laebrari, lerōle la mite , hlobo ea li-fung);
- li-epidermal (letlalo la letlalo le moriri oa liphoofolo, masiba, fatše, mathe a liphoofolo);
- peō e phofshoana (peo e phofshoana ea limela tse fapaneng
Hape ho na le likokoana-hloko tse fokolang tse amanang le ho pepeseha lithethefatsi, lik'hemik'hale tsa ntlo, litlolo le li-perfume. Ho ja ha lijo ha hoa atisa ho baka ho ruruha ha sejoana.
Matšoao a allergic conjunctivitis
Lipontšo tsa allergenic contivctivitis li ka fumanoa hang-hang kamora ho kopana le allergen (ka mor'a metsotso e 1-2), hangata ka mor'a lihora tse 'maloa kapa letsatsi (ho fihlela ho matsatsi a 2). Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ka mofuta ona oa conjunctivitis, ka bobeli mahlo a ameha ka nako e le 'ngoe. Matšoao a maholo ke a latelang:
- ho matla, ho utloisa bohloko mahlong;
- boikutlo ba ho senya, ho chesa fatše ka lilemo tse makholo;
- ho longoa (hangata ho arohanngoa ka mokhoa o hlakileng, ho pota-potiloe, ka nako e khutšoanyane - e nang le maqheka-pelo);
- ho ruruha;
- bofubelu ba li-conjunctiva.
Maemong a mang, ponahalo ea photophobia, blepharospasm (li-contraction tse sa laoleheng tsa mesifa e chitja ea mahlo), moloko oa lehlohonolo le phahameng (ptosis). Hape, maemong a boima, li-follicles tse nyenyane li hlaha ka har'a mucosa ea mahlo ho bakuli ba bang. Tabeng ea ho ikamahanya le tšoaetso ea baktheria, sekheo se hlaha likhutlong tsa mahlo.
Boloetse bo sa foleng ba conjunctivitis
Haeba allergic conjunctivitis e nka likhoeli tse tšeletseng ho isa ho selemo, joale ke mofuta o sa foleng oa lefu lena. Tabeng ena, lipontšo tsa kliniki li fokolitse, empa li fapane le boits'oaro ba tsona bo tsitsitseng. E le molao, ho ikoetlisa ho sa foleng, ho amanang le likhato tse fokolang, ho tsamaisana le phallo ea boroa le ea eczema.
Ho feta ho phekola homologic conjunctivitis?
Kalafo ea allergic conjunctivitis e itšetlehile ka maemo a latelang a ka sehloohong:
- Ho qheleloa ha ho sebelisana le lisele tsohle;
- phekolo ea lithethefatsi tsa sebakeng sa heno le ea mokhoa oa ts'ebetso e le hore ho fokotsoe ho ba le kutloisiso hohle hohle;
- phekolo ea lithethefatsi e reretsoeng ho tlosa matšoao;
- thibelo ea mathata.
E le molao, ho phekoloa ha conjunctivitis hohle ho khethoa:
1. Antihistamine leihlo la marotholi:
- Azelastine;
- Opatanol;
- Histimet;
- Allergodyl le ba bang.
2. Antihistamine ka mokhoa o betliloeng bakeng sa tsamaiso ea molomo:
- Claritin;
- Cetirizine;
- Loratadine;
- Telfast le ba bang.
3. Mofuta o mong oa lithethefatsi tsa sebakeng seo o ngotsoeng bakeng sa tšoaetso ena ke mast cell stabilizers:
- Cromohexal;
- Opticrom le ba bang.
Mefuteng e matla ea allergenictivitis, sebakeng sa moo corticosteroids (mafura le marotholi a thehiloeng ho hydrocortisone, dexamethasone) a laeloa. Haeba ho sa khonehe ho qoba ho sebelisana le lisele le ho se sebetse ha theknoloji ea matšoao, lits'oaelo tse itseng tsa immunotherapy li khothalletsoa.
Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore tšebeliso ea mekhoa e tloaelehileng bakeng sa phekolo ea allergenic conjunctivitis ha e khothaletsoe ka lebaka la hore sena se ka baka ho mpefatsa boemo.