Benzylpenicillin sodium e letsoai ke motsoako o nang le letsoai la sodium ea benzylpenicillic acid, e hlahisoang ke mefuta e meng ea fung. Meriana ena ke ea lithibela-mafu tsa lihlopha tsa penicillin.
Mofuta oa tlhahiso ea letsoai ea benzylpenicillin sodium
Lithethefatsi ke phofo e ntle, e etselitsoeng ho hlahisa tharollo. Benzylpenicillin letsoai la sodium e hlahisoa ka likhao tsa li-1,000,000 - 100,000 lihlopha tsa ntho e sebetsang. Lisebelisoa tsa lithethefatsi li sebelisoa bakeng sa liphello tsa tsamaiso 'meleng (hangata intramuscularly), liphello ho litho le lik'hemik'hale tseo lithethefatsi li ka phunyeletsang ka mali, hape e le mokhoa oa ho hlahella sebakeng seo. Benzylpenicillin letsoai la sodium ha e fuoe ka molomo, hobane ho senyeha habonolo ke ketso ea lero la gastric.
Mochine oa khato ea benzylpenicillin letsoai la sodium
Moriana ona o na le phello ea baktheria ho likokoana-hloko tse sa tšoaneng, tse leng sethaleng sa ho ikatisa, 'me ha li ama lisele tse phomolong. Ka nako e ts'oanang, libaktheria tse sa sebetsaneng le tsona li thibeloa, 'me phello ea baktericidal e bolokoa esita leha e le lihlahisoa tse fokolang haholo tsa lithethefatsi.
Benzylpenicillin sodium ea letsoai ka mor'a hore ente e entsoeng ka entrumus e kenelle ka potlako maling, ho tloha moo e fetelang ka hare ho litho tsa ka hare, lisele le metsi 'me e lula moo ka nako e telele. Ka bongata bo boholo, sethethefatsi sena se fumanoa liphio, sebete, matšoafo, lymph nodes, spleen, ka li-concentrations tse tlaase - meleng ea mesifa, lik'hamphani, qoqotho ea qoqotho, letlalo. Ho kenella hampe ha lithethefatsi ho e-na le lefuba le mesifa ea masapo, e leng cerebrospinal fluid.
Antibiotic ena e sebetsa khahlanong le likokoana-hloko tse latelang:
- Lik'hemik'hale tse nang le Gram-positive (pneumococci, streptococci, staphylococci, diphtheria likokoana-hloko, joalo-joalo);
- Lik'hemik'hale tse nang le gram-negative (gonococci, meningococci);
- li-stere-forming sticks;
- spirochaetes;
- actinomycetes le tse ling.
Ho hanyetsa ketso ea benzylpenicillin sodium ea letsoai ke likokoana-hloko tse ling tsa Gram-negative (klebsiella, brucella), rickettsia, protozoa, li-virus, hoo e batlang e le li-fungus, hammoho le li-staphylococci tse hlahisang enzyme penicillinase. Mosebetsi o boima o hlokomeloa mabapi le libaktheria tsa intestinal le Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
Tšebeliso ea letsoai ea benzylpenicillin sodium
Hangata, lithethefatsi li laeloa bakeng sa phekolo ea mafu a fokolang a ho phefumoloha, mafu a maqeba, maloetse a litho tsa ENT, mafu a li-genitourinary, septic endocarditis, maloetse a mahlo, likokoana-hloko, ho ruruha ha mokokotlo oa mokokotlo le boko le mafu a mang a bakoang ke likokoana-hloko tse thata.
Nako ea phekolo e thehiloe ke mofuta le mokhoa oa ho kula. Haeba ka mor'a matsatsi a 2 ho ea ho a 3 ho qala ha phekolo ha ho na phello, li fetisetsa tšebelisong ea lithibela-mafu tse ling.
Joang ho hlapolla benzylpenicillin letsoai la sodium?
Phetoho ea salyl ea benzylpenicillin sodium e etsoa kapele pele e sebelisoa. Ka moriana o se nang matsoho, o sa sebetsanang le o mong le o mong, sethethefatsi se hlatsoa ka metsi bakeng sa ente, saline kapa tharollo ea novocaine.
Bakeng sa ente e entsoeng ka jet ea benzylpenicillin, letsoai la sodium le qhibiliha metsing bakeng sa tharollo kapa tharollo ea saline. Pele ho kenyelletsoa ha sethoathoa, sethethefatsi sena se hlatsoa ka tharollo ea tsoekere kapa tharollo ea saline. Tsamaiso ea Endolumbral hape
Bakeng sa ho sebelisoa ha ho sebelisoa habonolo, phofo ea benzylpenicillin ea letsoai la sodium e qhibiliha ka metsi a silafetseng kapa tharollo ea saline.
Li-contraindications benzylpenicillin sodium e letsoai:
- ho eketsa kutloisiso ea benzylpenicillin, hammoho le lithethefatsi tse ling tse tsoang ho sehlopha sa penicillin le cephalosporin;
- lefu la sethoathoa (tsamaiso ea endolumbral);
- bokhachane le lactation;
- liphello tse bohloko tsa allergic.