- Litokisetso : 18 ° 17'10 "S w. 147 ° 42'00 "ho. e.
- Sebaka: 344,400 sq. M. km
The Great Barrier Reef e Australia e nkoa e le eona e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea eona lefatšeng lohle. E kenyelletsa mekhoa ea likorale tse fetang 2900 tse ikemetseng le lihlekehleke tse 900 tse Leoatleng la Coral. Ka sebopeho sena sebopeho sa tlhaho se ikhethang se na le limilione tse likete tsa likokoana-hloko - li-polyp polyps.
Sefate ke eng?
Bolelele ba Mopopotlo o Moholo oa Barrier, o leng lebōpong le ka leboea-bochabela, ke 2500 km. Ena ke ntho e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea tlhaho lefatšeng, e bōpiloeng ke lintho tse phelang, ka hona ho bonolo ho bona ho tloha sebakeng.
Haeba u sheba Sefate sa Likorale se Seholohali ho 'mapa oa lefatše, ho ka bonoa hore se qala pakeng tsa metse ea Bandaberg le Gladstone haufi le Tropic ea Capricorn,' me e qetella Torres Strait, e arohanang Australia le New Guinea.
Sebaka sa thuto ha se sebaka sa lihlekehlekeng tse peli tsa Great Britain. Karolong e ka leboea ea bophirimela, bophara ba moferefere ke 2 km, 'me haufi le boroa, palo ena e se e fihlile lik'hilomithara tse 152.
Hangata likarolo tse ngata tsa lerata li patehile ka metsing 'me li bontšoa nakong ea mahlaseli a tlase. Ka boroa, e hole le lebōpong la lik'hilomithara tse 300, 'me karolong e karolong e ka leboea, Cape Melville, lejoe la leoatle le hole le lik'hilomithara tse 32 feela ho tloha k'honthinenteng.
Boemo ba hona joale
Great Barrier Reef ke tikoloho e fanang ka boteng ba likete tsa baemeli ba limela le liphoofolo tse ka tlas'a metsi 'me li sirelelitsoe ke UNESCO. E nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea limakatso tse supileng tsa pele tsa lefats'e, tse bōpiloeng ka tlhaho. E le ho qoba ho senngoa ha meru, ntho ena e ikhethang ea tlhaho e isoa sebakeng sa Marine National Park, e laolang tlhaho ea tlhaho.
Ho baahi ba libaka tsa mahae, moaho o tsejoa ka nako ea khale ebile ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea setso sa bona le bomoea ba bona. Sebaka sena sa bohlokoa ke karete ea ho etela ea Queensland. Leha ho le joalo, bo-rasaense ba amehile ka: Great Barrier Reef, e thehiloeng mefuta e fetang 400 ea likorale, e lahlile karolo ea 50% ea polyps e e bōpang.
Tšimoloho
Bafuputsi ba hlokometse hore lilemo tseo li khahloang ke tsona ke lilemo tse ka bang 8000, 'me mehleng ea eona ea khale li ntse li tsoela pele ho haha likarolo tse ncha tsa likorale. E ile ea thehoa sethaleng se tsitsitseng sa lishefere ka lebaka la liphetoho tse sa reng letho karolong ea lefatše. Haeba re nahana ka sebaka sa Great Barrier Reef 'mapeng, e hlakile hore na ke hobane'ng ha e hlaha mona. Likorale, tse khonang ho theha mefika ea metsi, li ka phela 'me li hlahisa feela metsing a manyenyane, a futhumetseng le a nang le ponahalo.
Mefuta ea likorale
Ha e le hantle sebopeho sena se na le likorale tse thata. Har'a bona:
- coral-boko;
- "Linaka tsa likhaka";
- likorale tse bōpehileng joaloka li-mushroom.
Mbala ea bona e fapana ho tloha bofubelu ho ea ho bohlasoa mosehla. Hape ho na le likorale tse bonolo tse se nang majoe a mokoetla-gorgonian. Hangata bahahlauli ba bona likorale eseng feela tse khubelu le tse mosehla, empa hape le lilac-e pherese, e tšoeu, ea lehlabula, e mebala esita le mebala e ntšo.
Sebaka sa sebakeng sa heno
Lefatše le ka metsing ka metsing ana le fapane haholo. Baemeli ba eona ke likoloi tsa leoatle, li-mollusk, li-lobster, lobster, shrimps. Hape ho na le maruarua, li-baleha, li-dolphin. Ho litlhapi, ho bohlokoa ho bua ka litlhapi tsa whale, tlhapi ea serurubele, moray eels, tlhapi ea limela, li-bodybuilders le tse ling. Mefuta e fetang 200 ea linonyana ke ea baahi ba moo. Tsena ke phaetone, liferefere, mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea li-tern, li-osprey, ntsu e tšoeu-belli le tse ling.
Bohahlauli
U ka bona botle bohle ba pokello ea mekhatlo ea boithabiso e nang le lifensetere tse khethehileng tsa ho sheba. Leha ho le joalo, u ke ke ua hlahloba ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe. Hase sehlekehlekeng se seng le se seng se fumanehang bakeng sa maeto a maeto. Ba bang ba bona ba eteloa ke bo-rasaense feela ka ho ithuta limela le liphoofolo. Ho phaella moo, tikoloho ea tikoloho ea rona e thata haholo, kahoo ho na le ts'ebetso ea ho tsoma ka metsing, oli le khase tlhahiso ea morafo.
Lihlekehleke tsa Hayman le Lizard li etselitsoe bahahlauli ba feshene, ka hona lihotele tsa sebaka sa heno li fa baeti ba tsona khothatso e kholo: Wi-Fi e sa lefelloeng, likamore tse khathollang, li-spa le lihlopha tsa ho ikoetlisa, matamo a ho sesa, libaka tsa lijo tse phahameng le libaka. Empa o ka etela North Mall le Wansandez mme o roba tente moo bakeng sa tefo e nyenyane.
Haeba u il'o tsamaea ka sekepe, hopola hore tlas'a metsi u ke ke ua ama polyps: e ba timetsa.
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