Mekhabiso e se nang majoe e monate ebile e le monotonous. Sohle seo sejoe se ka khonang ho se etsa tabeng ena ke ho sebelisa mongolo, li-notch, motsoako oa litšepe le likarolo tse ling. Empa ka tšebeliso ea majoe, mabenyane a fetohile ka ho feletseng. Lejoe le leholo le fetoha "pelo" ea sehlahisoa le litlhōlisano tsa mahlo, 'me ho hasana ha majoana a nyane ho khantša bohlale bo khethehileng' me bo eketsa botumo.
Majoe ao ho oona mabenyane a entsoeng ka 'ona
Boiteko ba ho etsa lihlopha tse ka tšeptjoang tsa majoe ao mabenyane a entsoeng ho 'ona li entsoe ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo, empa lipatlisiso tse kholo ka ho fetisisa li hlophisitsoe ke Academician A. E Fersman mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo. Sehlopha sena se ntse se sebelisoa ke li-gemologists. Setsebi sa thuto se arolelitse majoe ka lihlopha, ho itšetlehile ka hore na ho fumanoe eng, boleng le thepa ea motho e mong le e mong oa bona. Ho latela khopolo ena, ho na le mefuta e meraro ea majoe a mabenyane:
- Matlotlo a bohlokoa kapa majoe a bohlokoa pele. Tsena li kenyeletsa: litaemane, safire, rubies, emerald, alexandrites, chrysoberyls. Mona le bona ba ne ba nka liperela, ba e khetholla e le lejoe la bohlokoa, ba e-na le liminerale. Haholo-holo ananela ba hlakile, a hloekileng majoe a esita le, teteaneng mmala. Turbidity, fracturing le mebala e se nang letho e fokotsa haholo theko ea majoe.
- Majoe a se nang moeli oa taelo ea bobeli. Theko ea bona e tlaase haholo ho feta litšenyehelo tsa majoe, empa li boetse li sebelisetsoa mabenyane. Beryl, topaze, phenacite, pink tourmaline, amethyst, zircon, le opal li boleloa mona. Ka tsela e ikhethang e hlakileng le botle ba molumo, ka linako tse ling li hlahlojoa e le majoe a pele.
- Majoe a khabisitsoeng. Mefuta e sa tloaelehang feela ke ea bohlokoa haholo. Tse ling kaofela li theko e tlase ebile li fumaneha. Majoe ana a sebelisetsoa mekhabiso e theko e tlaase 'me a na le mabitso a kang: turquoise, tourmaline, lesela le lenyenyane, quartz, carnelian, amber, jade le tse ling.
Mefuta ena ea majoe a tlhaho bakeng sa mabenyane a fumanoe tshebeliso ea bonono. Baetsi ba litšoantšo ba sebelisa likheo le li-crumbs tse nyenyane tsa majoe ho khabisa litšoantšo, 'me ba folisang batho ba tlotlisoa ka ho roala majoe a mafu a sa tšoaneng.
Lijo tsa majoe ka majoe a mebala
Re ile ra etsa qeto ea hore na ke majoe afe a sebelisetsoang mabenyane, 'me joale re ka tlisa karolo e' ngoe, e thehiloeng ka 'mala oa diminerale. Ke 'mala o lebisang tlhokomelo ho sehlahisoa mme o totobatsa ho ikhethang le ho ikhetha. Le hoja mofuta ona o sa sebetse, o fana ka kakaretso e feletseng ea majoe a mebala.
- Majoe a bululo. Mmala ona o shebahala o hlompheha ebile o hlompheha. Lejoe la bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa le leputsoa ka mabenyane a bitsoa safire. Ho phaella moo, moriti oa bluish o na le aquamarine, tourmaline le topaze.
- Majoe a masoeu ka mekhabiso. Lebitso la lejoe le letšo ka mekhabiso e ke ke ea e-ba e 'ngoe: agate, diver, sheol, bloodstone. Literene le tse theko e boima li na le litaemane tse ntšo, likharenate le likorale tse ntšo. Mmala o lefifi ka mekhabiso e shebahala e makatsang ebile e le ea bohlokoa. Majoe a masoeu a sheba setšoantšo se kopantsoeng le khauta le khauta e tšoeu.
- Majoe a khubelu mekhabiso. Ho na le mebala e khubelu e mebala e khubelu. Mebala e joalo e na le matlo, hyacinths, rubies le tourmaline.
- Mekhabiso e nang le majoe a tala. Bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse joalo, ho sebelisoa majoe a latelang: euclase, aquamarine, topaze, amazonite, emerald. Lisebelisoa tse nang le majoe a tala li shebahala ka tsela e ikhethang.
Tsena ke mebala e meholo ea mabenyane, a atisang ho fumanoa mefuteng ea salons le mabenyane a mabenyane . Hangata mekhabiso eo u ka e fumanang majoe a pinki, a mosehla, a mosoeu kapa a pherese.
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