Pneumonia ke mokhoa oa ho ruruha matšoafong, hangata ke liphello kapa bothata ba bronchitis. Phekolo ea pneumonia e etsoa ka lithibela-mafu ka lebaka la mohlolo, hobane mahlaseli a kotsi a lefu lena ke mafu a baktheria.
Mefuta ea mafu
Ho na le pneumonia:
- Sepetlele.
- Sechaba-se fumanoeng.
Ho itšetlehile ka 'muso oa phekolo, mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lithibela-mafu e khethiloe.
Melao ea ho belaela:
- Khetha lithibela-mafu tse ngata. Ena e tla ba moriana oa pele oa lithibela-mafu. Lebaka la lefu lena le nahanngoa ka 'mala oa sekhooa se arohaneng le matšoafo le mofuta oa pneumonia.
- Etsa tlhahlobo ea ho hlahloba libaktheria tse bakileng lefu lena, hammoho le ho utloisisa likokoana-hloko.
- Lokisa lenaneo la kalafo ho latela liphello tsa tlhahlobo ea smear ea sputum hore e arohane.
Ha u khetha lithibela-mafu hore u noe ka bronchitis e matla le pneumonia, u lokela ho nahana hape ka:
- ho teba ha lefu lena;
- contraindications;
- ho khoneha ho itšoara hantle;
- toxicity ea lithethefatsi;
- tloaelo ea ntshetsopele ea baktheria ho hanyetsa lithibela-mafu;
- lebelo la ho kenella ha moriana ka metsi a mmele;
- lebelo leo litekanyetso tsa meriana li fumanoang ka lona ho fola;
- likarolo tse ngata tsa ketso ea lithethefatsi.
Ho se sebetse ha lithibela-mafu ka pneumonia
Maemo a joalo ha a na thuso. Haholo-holo li hlaha ka lebaka la ho itlhokomela ka mokuli nakong e fetileng ka thuso ea baktheria kapa bacteriostatic agents. Lisosa tsa ho hloka matla ha lithethefatsi li ka boela tsa e-ba:
- ho sebelisoa khafetsa le phetoho ea lithibela-mafu;
- ntshetsopele ea ho hanyetsa likokoana-hloko ho lithethefatsi tse khethiloeng;
- khetho e fosahetseng ea tekanyo le nako ea phekolo.
Tharollo ea bothata ke ho nkela sethethefatsi sena sebaka, kapa ho kopanya lithethefatsi tse 'maloa.
Ke lithibela-mafu life tse lokelang ho phekola pneumonia ea sepetlele?
Mofuta oa sepetlele oa pneumonia o akarelletsa ho fumana kamehla mokuli sepetlele sepetlele le ho hlokomeloa ke ngaka.
Mokha oa pele. Lithethefatsi tse latelang li sebelisoa:
- Amoxicillin.
- Penicillin.
- Cefepime.
- Ceftazidime.
- Cefoperazone.
Ha ho se lumellane ha lithibela-mafu tse ka holimo kapa ketsahalo ea ho itšoara ha maikutlo, ho ka khoneha ho sebelisa mekhoa e meng e sebelisoang:
- Ticarcillin.
- Piperacillin.
- Cefotaxime.
- Ceftriaxone.
- Ciprofloxacin.
Maemong a mang, mefuta e meng ea lithibela-mafu e hlokahalang hore ho ntlafatsoe boemo ba mokuli ka potlako 'me e finyelle motsoako o hlokahalang' meleng.
Motheo oa tšebeliso ea oona ke:
- tsela e matla ea lefu lena;
- tšoaetso e tsoakiloeng;
- ho hōla ka potlako ha likokoana-hloko tse hanyetsang mofuta o le mong oa lithibela-mafu;
- mokhoa oa ho ruruha o bakoa ke mokokotlo oa tšireletso e hatelletsoeng;
- Moemeli oa causative oa tšoaetso ke motsoako oa likokoana-hloko tse sa oeleng ka har'a palo ea lithethefatsi leha e le life.
Likokoana-hloko li sebelisitsoe hammoho:
- Cefuroxime le gentamicin;
- Amoxicillin le gentamicin.
- Lincomycin le amoxicillin.
- Cephalosporin le lincomycin.
- Cephalosporin le metronidazole.
Mokha oa bobeli. Haeba taolo ea pele ea kalafo e sa sebetse kapa ho ea ka khalemelo ho latela liphello tsa tlhahlobo ea likokoana-hloko:
- Cefepime.
- Ticarcillin.
- Fluoroquinolone.
- Imipenem.
- Meropenem.
Likokoana-hloko khahlanong le pneumonia e fumanoeng ke sechaba
Sebakeng se bonolo le se leka-lekaneng sa lefu lena, li-antibiotics tse joalo li sebelisoa:
- Clartromycin.
- Azithromycin.
- Fluoroquinolone.
- Doxycycline.
- Aminopenicillin.
- Benzylpenicillin.
Mabitso a lithibela-mafu boemong bo boima ba pneumonia:
- Cefotaxime.
- Ceftriaxone.
- Clarithromycin.
- Azithromycin.
- Fluoroquinolone.
Likhohlano tsa lithethefatsi tse ka holimo li ka sebelisoa.
Ho khetha meriana-mafu e loketseng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa pneumonia, ka sebele, e lokela ho ngaka. Sena se tla thibela ho senyeha ha nako ea lefu le ho hlaha ha libaktheria tse sa thibeleng likokoana-hloko 'meleng.