Li-tranquilise ke meriana ea psychotropic e sebelisetsoang ho phekola mafu a mangata. Hape ha li sebelisoe feela kelellong ea mafu a kelello, empa hape li sebelisoa ka oncology, neurology, opereishene, masapo a bophelo, mafu a basali, li-narcology, joalo-joalo. Lisebelisoa tsena li na le liketso tse latelang:
- sedative;
- litšitiso;
- mesifa e phutholoha;
- anticonvulsant;
- ho loantša matšoenyeho.
Ka ho susumetsa 'mele oa motho (haholo-holo tsamaiso ea methapo ea mantlha), lithethefatsi tsena li thusa ho fokotsa tsitsipano ea maikutlo, ho fokotsa ho tšoenyeha, ho teneha, ho felisa tšabo le ho hlobaela, ho fokotsa mohopolo oa kelello ho tsuba, joalo-joalo. Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea li-tranquilizers, e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e khetholloang ka bohato bo fapaneng ba liketso, boholo ba thepa le karolelano ea liphello tse hlahisoang. Sena se nahanoa ha u khetha meriana bakeng sa mokuli ea itseng. Ho fihlela joale, lethathamo la li-tranquilizers le na le lithethefatsi tse fetang lekholo.
Kemiso ea litsekisetso tse khutsitseng ka moloko
Ho na le meloko e meraro ea lithethefatsi sehlopheng sena:
1. Litlhokofatso tsa moloko oa pele:
- Meprobamate;
- Hydroxysine;
- Benaktizine, joalo-joalo.
2. Sehlopha sa bobeli ba khutsufatso - litokisetso tsa lihlopha tsa benzodiazepine.
3. Matšeliso a meloko ea boraro:
- Buspirone;
- Oxymethylethylpyridine succinate;
- Etiofoxin le al.
Mokhoa o tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ke oa lithethefatsi tsa bobeli - benzodiazepines, tse arotsoeng ka lihlopha tse tharo ho ea ka liphello tse itseng tsa kliniki:
1. Benzodiazepines e nang le se boleloang se khahlanong le matšoenyeho. Li-tranquilizers tse matla lenaneng la lithethefatsi tsa sehlopha sena ke:
- Phenazepam ;
- Diazepam;
- Lorazepam;
- Alprazolam et al.
Phello e boleloang ka mokhoa o itekanetseng e fanoa ke lithethefatsi tse kang:
- Gidazepam;
- Chlordiazepoxide;
- Bromazepam;
- Clobazam;
- Oxazepam, joalo-joalo.
2. Benzodiazepines e nang le se boleloang ke hypnotic effect. Litokisetso tsa sehlopha sena li sebelisoa ka ho khetheha e le hypnotics. Lenane lena le kenyelletsa:
- Temazepam;
- Triazolam;
- Nitrazepam;
- Flurazepam;
- Flunitrazepam;
- Midazolam;
- Estazolam le ba bang.
3. Benzodiazepines e nang le ketso ea antiticonvulsant. Phello e matla ea likokoana-hloko e fanoa ka litsela tse kang:
- Clonazepam;
- Diazepam.
Sesebelisi se khanyang lethathamong la sehlopha sena ke Nitrazepam.
Litekanyetso tsa moloko o mocha
Lethathamong la lithethefatsi, li-tranquilizers tsa moloko o mocha, buspirone e na le sebaka se ikhethang, se nkoang se ikhetha ho neuropharmacology. Pheko ena e atleha ha ho phekoloa maemo a ferekanyang a ho tšoenyeha-ho tšoenyeha , joalo-joalo. Ho fapana le lithethefatsi tsa benzodiazepine, Buspirone ha e hlahise phello ea boipheliso, phello e mpe ho batho ba sebetsang kelellong, ha e baketse ho lemalla, ho itšetleha ka lithethefatsi le matšoao a ho ikhula.
Tsela e tsitsitseng le e tšepisang ea tranquilizer ea moloko o mocha ke Etytofoxine. Ha e na likotsi tse ngata tsa benzodiazepine mme e na le phello e khethollang 'mele.
Lethathamo la li-tranquilizers tsa letsatsi le letsatsi
Sehlopheng se arohaneng, li-tranquilizers tsa motšehare li khethoa, tse kenyeletsang lithethefatsi tse nang le tšusumetso e matla khahlanong le matšoenyeho le litšito tse fokolang tse bontšang ho itšireletsa, ho itšireletsa, le mesifa ea boikhathollo. Lichelete tse joalo li khethiloe
- Trioxazine;
- Tofizopam;
- Gidazepam;
- Prazepam;
- Mebicar;
- Trimetozine;
- Fenibut le ba bang.