- Aterese: Altaveien 19, 9518 Alta, Norway
- Nomoro ea puisano: +47 41 75 63 30
- Website: www.alta.museum.no
Motseng oa Alta oa Norway, o nkoang e le sebaka sa mabone a ka leboea le monate oa mariha a fapaneng, bopaki bo ikhethileng ba bopaki ba baholo-holo ba Basami ba lulang mona bo ntse bo phela ho fihlela kajeno. Litšoantšo tse betliloeng ka majoe li bontša liphoofolo, litšoantšo tsa li-geometri, mesebetsi e sa tšoaneng ea baahi, joalo-joalo. Haeba u batla ho kena liphiring tsa baahi ba boholo-holo le ho bona melaetsa ea bona nakong e tlang, u lokela ho ea Altu 'me u etele museum ea eona.
Sebaka:
Litšoantšo tsa majoe (li-petroglyphs) tse Alta li karolong e 5 ka boroa-bophirimela ho tloha bohareng ba motse oa Alta, sebakeng sa Finnmark, Norway . Sebaka se tsoang Musiamong oa Alta ho ea Oslo ke 1280 km ho ea leboea.
Histori ea litšoantšo le Musiamo oa Alte
Ka lekhetlo la pele litšoantšo tse entsoeng ka majoe marako a ka hare a Alta Fjord li fumanoe lilemong tsa bo-70. Lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, joale e ile ea e-ba mohopolo o moholo le ho hlolloa ha lintho tsa khale tsa khale. Ho ea ka maikutlo a bo-rasaense, litšoantšo li hlaha mona ho pota 4200-4500 BC. 'me ba bontše hore batho ba boholo-holo ba ne ba phela linakong tsa histori pele ho Arctic Circle.
Qalong, li-petroglyphs tse likete tse 5 li fumanoe lik'hilomithara tse 4-5 ho tloha bohareng ba Alta, 'me lilemo tse' maloa hamorao, haufi le motse, libaka tse ling tse 'maloa tse nang le litšoantšo tsa majoe a mehleng ea baholo-holo li fumanoe. Ba bangata ba bona, ka bomalimabe, ba koetsoe ha ba etela. Bahahlauli ba memeloa hore ba etele Museum ea Alta, e haufi le motse, 'me ba bone ka mahlo li-petroglyphs tsa lejoe le tšimoloho ea lilemo tsa khale. Lintho tsena tsohle tsa boholo-holo tsa boholo-holo tsa litšoantšo li holima Lethathamo la Bohlokoa ba Lefatše la UNESCO. Musiamo oa li-petroglyphs Alta o ile oa buloa ka June 1991. Lilemo tse peli hamorao o ile a fuoa tlotla ea "European Museum of the Year."
Ke lintho life tse thahasellisang tseo u ka li bonang?
Sebaka sa histori se nang le li-petroglyphs se ka har'a lejoe. Ho ea ka litšoantšo motho a ka etsa maikutlo a hore na batho ba boholo-holo ba ne ba lula likarolong tsena, seo ba se entseng, kamoo ba ileng ba lokisetsa tsela ea bona ea bophelo kateng, setso sa bona le lineano tsa bona , joalo-joalo. Hangata hangata litšoantšong tsa majoe li bontša:
- liphoofolo (libere, khama, likhama);
- lisebelisoa tsa ntlo (lisebelisoa, likepe, joalo-joalo);
- mefuta le likarolo tsa geometri, matšoao a bolumeli;
- libōpeho tse sa utloahaleng;
- litšoantšo tsa mosebetsi oa motho oa boholo-holo (ho tsoma, ho tšoasa litlhapi, ho tsamaea ka sekepe, litloaelo le metjeko).
Tlas'a maikutlo a bo-rasaense, litšoantšo tsa mafika li ne li hlaha ka mekhahlelo e mene. Tse ka pele ho tsona li ne li ngotsoe hoo e ka bang ka 4200 BC, le tsa morao-rao, tse kenyeletsang litšoantšo tsa liphoofolo le tsa temo - ka 500 BC. Sebaka pakeng tsa litšoantšo tsa khale ka holimo le tse tlase tse tlaase ke tse 26 m.
Qalong, litšoantšo li ne li batla li se na mebala. Empa bakeng sa monyetla oa ho ithuta litšoantšo tsa lehaha ke bahahlauli, basebeletsi ba polokelo ea matšeliso ba entse lipapali tse khubelu. Litšoantšo tse ling li totobatsoa, ka mohlala, mabapi le mesebetsi, setso le litumelo tsa batho ba boholo-holo.
Li-Petroglyphs e le ntho ea bahahlauli
Musiamo o haufi le sebaka se seholo sa lithaba Europe Leboea 'me se akarelletsa hoo e ka bang 3 km sebakeng se sirelelitsoeng. Litsela tsa bohahlauli li behiloe haufi le paki le li-platform tse 13 tsa ho shebella. Leeto lena le entsoe ka tsela eo bahahlauli ba ka e bonang ka mahlo a bona libaka tse thahasellisang ka ho fetisisa tse nang le li-petroglyphs le ho hlahloba ka ho qaqileng litšoantšo tsa majoe. Ntho e thahasellisang ke mokhoa oa ho kokotla holim'a lejoe - mosebetsi o hlahisoang ke lejoe la chisel, hamore le chisel. Litšoantšo tse joalo li kenyelletsa li-bottom-reliefs le likoting tse tebileng. Hape, bafuputsi le bahahlauli ba khahloa ke mekhabiso ea li-geometric, eo moelelo oa eona o e-s'o hlahe.
Leeto la polokelo le musiamo oa Alta o nka metsotso e 45. E ka laeloa esale pele ka lipuo tse ngata. Ka mor'a hore u tloaelane le litšoantšo tsa majoe, u ka etela lebenkele la limpho le cafe. U ka emisa lik'hilomithara tse 20 ho tloha toropong hotele e ikhethang ea leqhoa.
Ka lebaka la litšoantšo tse entsoeng ka majoe a Alta, bo-rasaense ba ile ba khona ho ithuta ka bobeli ba bophelo ba batho ba pele-pele karolong e ka leboea ea lefatše, le ho theha marapo pakeng tsa meloko e lulang libakeng tsa Norway, Finland le karolo e ka leboea-bophirimela ea Russia.
U ka fihla joang?
Ho bona litšoantšo tsa mafika le ho etela Musiamo oa Alta, u ka fihla moo u eang ka koloi kapa bese. Boemong ba pele, ho hlokahala hore o emise tsela ea E6 ho ea ho Hyemenluft, ho tsoela pele le ho khanna 2,5 km ho tloha motsaneng oa Bossekop. Khetho ea bobeli e bonolo, kaha bese ea bahahlauli e tsoang motseng oa motse e tla u tlisa ka ho toba museumong.