Lihlahisoa tsa lipōli li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse tharo tse ka sehloohong:
- tlase;
- lebese;
- boea;
- nama.
Hape libakeng tsa naha ea rona ho na le mefuta e mengata e nang le mafura a fanang ka lebese, nama, fatše, letlalo. Ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tse joalo ke tse nyenyane, leha ho le joalo, li ikamahanya le maemo a sebaka seo.
Mefuta ea lipalesa
Lipōli tsa mefuta ea lebese li khetholloa ke lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa lebese, empa boea ba tsona bo na le boleng bo bobe. Litlhapi li ananeloa haholo. Mefuta e ntlehali ea lipalesa ke Megrelian, lactic, Russia, Gorky, Zaanen.
Mefuta ea lipōli ea Toggenburg e bōpiloe Switzerland. Motso oa mmala o sootho, haufi le phunye ho na le lihlopha tse peli tse tšoanang. Lefu le thehiloe hantle. Ho hlahisa mafura ka lik'hilograma tse 400-1000 bakeng sa nako ea lactation. Ka lebese hoo e ka bang mafura a 4%.
Mefuta ea pōli ea Nubiane e ile ea hahoa Engelane ho ella qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo. O na le nko e nang le lehlaka, e telele, e leketlile litsebe tse pharaletseng, tse nang le litlhōrō tse telele, tse telele le tse otlolohileng, limela tse nang le li-nipples tse kholo le saggy, mmala o tsoang ho tranelate ho ea sootho, ho tloha ho tšoeu ho ea ho e motšo. Letsatsing leo pōli e fanang ka lilithara tse 4-5 tsa lebese, leha ho le joalo, mafura a eona a phahame ka 8%.
Pōli ea Alpine e ne e kenngoa ho tsoa Alpes ea Fora. Mmele o otlolohile, litsebe li otlolohile, li ema, li lekaneng, 'mala o fapane. Mefuta ena e pharaletseng haholo, ka litekanyetso tse le 'ngoe lipoli tse' maloa ka nako e le 'ngoe. Li ikamahanya hantle le maemo a macha. Selemo se fana ka lithane tse 1200-1600 tsa lebese, tse nang le mafura a 3.5%.
Pōli e hlahisa La Mancha e bōpiloe Oregon ka Julia F Frei lilemong tsa bo-1930. Koahela molomo o otlolohileng, o phunyeletsoeng, hoo e batlang e le 'mala o mong le o mong, o tšeletseng o khanyang le o khutsoanyane. Mefuta ea Lamancha e ka tsejoa ka litsebe, e batla e sa bonahale, empa e teng. Mafura a lebese ke hoo e ka bang 4%.
Lipōli tsa mefuta ea li- Czech li ne li etsoa ho tloha Jeremane e nang le motley pōli 'me e ngotsoe ka 1992. Sehlahisoa se ka ba 800-900 lik'hilograma nakong ea lactation, mafura a lebese ke 3.6%. Pōli e ntle le e ntle, e loketseng merero ea matlo feela.
Liphoofolo tsa pōli tsa Pridonskaya li ajoa ho pota Don River le libaka tsa eona, ke lefika le fatše. Lipōli li na le boholo bo tloaelehileng, ts'ebetso e phahameng ea theoha, setopo se setle, se ikamahanya le maemo a leholimo a leholimo a omileng. Lihlahisoa tsa ho tsoa ho tse tšeletseng li ka bang 64%, 'me maramo - 13%. Bakeng sa likhoeli tse hlano tsa lactation mohlahisoa oa lebese ke hoo e ka bang lilithara tse 140, lihlahisoa tse mafura ke 4,6%.
Nama
Mefuta ea pōli ea Burian e bōpiloe Afrika Boroa, liphoofolo li thata, li loantšana le mafu le mocheso. E khetholloa ke kgolo e potlakileng le nama e monate. Hangata mmala o tšoeu ka hlooho e sootho, molala o teteaneng, sefuba se pharaletse ebile se tebile, setopo ke nama e teteaneng, hlooho e kholo, litsebe li leketlile, manaka a le kholo. Lihlahisoa tsa lebese li nyane 'me li reretsoe bana feela, phaello ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea liphoofolo tse nyenyane ke ligrama tse 500. Lipōli tse kholo li boima ba lik'hilograma tse 150, le lipoli - ho fihlela lik'hilograma tse 100.
Litloholo tsa Zaanen li ile tsa hlaha bohareng ba lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, naha ea habo bona ke phula ea nōka ea Zane Switzerland. Hangata e tšoeu, 'mele o pharaletseng, o teteaneng, hlooho e omme, litsebe li bobebe,' mala o moholo, molala o boima. Lactation e telele, ka nako ea hae lipōli li fanoa ho tloha ho 600 ho isa ho 1200 lik'hilograma, lihlahisoa tsa mafura li fihlela ho 4,5%. Lipōli tsa tsoalane ea Zaanen li ile tsa e-ba tse ratoang ho e 'ngoe ea lirephabliki tse ikemetseng tsa Russia, ho hlakile hore ntle le libaka tsa boema - fofane tsa Bashkiria ho na le liphoofolo tse ntle tsa mofuta ona.
Lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo li lengoa feela bakeng sa ho fumana nama, hangata ha li na lebese le ngata, 'me ho lekane feela ho hōlisa bana. Phoofolo ea lipōli e na le litšobotsi tse phahameng 'me ha e fokotsehe ho motton. Empa hangata ho na le nama le lebese, mefuta e mengata ea boea.
Litokisetsong tsa malapa, hangata li boloka lipōli tsa lebese, hangata lihlahisoa tsa boea, tse etsang likobo tse ntle. Mefuta ea likokoanyana:
- Serussia;
- Gorky;
- the Don;
- Orenburg;
- Thaba-Altai;
- Boea bo Soviet;
- Angora;
- zaanensky;
- Megrelian.
Mefuta ea pōli ea Russia e tloaelehile haholo naheng ea habo rona. 'Me ha ho makatse hore ebe ha se tsilatsile, e thata, e fetotsoeng moeeng oa Russia. Hangata o na le 'mala o mosoeu, empa ho na le batsho, ba khubelu le ba bohlooho. Seaparo se khutšoanyane, se nang le 15% ea metsi, 'me hoo e ka bang 200 g ea tlase e bokelloa ka selemo. Lipōli tsa Russia li khutšoanyane, li na le matsoele a maholo, lihlooho tse nyenyane, li arohane, litsebe li eme, ho na le litelu. Sehlahisoa se ka ba 350-800 a etsang dilitara tse, mafura a lebese ke 4.5-5%.