Tšepe ea mokokotlo ea mokokotlo oa mokokotlo oa mokokotlo o fumanoa motheong oa matšoao a meriana le mekhoa ea ho hlahloba lisebelisoa, tseo sebaka se ka sehloohong se tšoaretsoeng ke litšoantšo tsa MRI - Magnetic resonance. Phekolo ea hernia ea vertebrae ea mokokotlo e laeloa ho ea ka sethaleng sa lefu lena, lisosa tsa mohloli oa lona, ho ba teng ha hernia, lilemo tsa mokuli le ho ba le bothata ba ho kula.
Mekhoa ea phekolo ea thollo ea mokokotlo ntle le ho buuoa
Lipakane tse ka sehloohong tsa phekolo ea meriana ea mokokotlo ha e sa buuoa ke:
- thuso ea lefu la bohloko;
- ho tlosoa ha lintho tse chesang;
- ntlafatso kapa tsosoloso ea mali a phallo ka mesifa e potolohileng li-vertebrae tsa malapa le li-discs;
- ho fetoha ha maemo le ho tsitsa ha mokokotlo oa mokokotlo;
- ho fokotsa tsitsipano ea mesifa;
- ho matlafatsa mosebetsi oa corset oa mesifa ea molaleng;
- thibelo ea thenia e ncha;
- khutlela mosebetsing o tloaelehileng oa ho sebetsa le ho ikoetlisa.
Mekhoa ea ho boloka mekhoa e metle e kenyeletsa tse latelang
1. Puso ea tšireletso, phomolo, maemong a mang - ho apara corset e khethehileng e bonolo.
2. Ho amoheloa litokisetso tse sa tšoaneng tsa meriana ka foromo ea lipilisi kapa e entsoeng:
- anti-inflammatory le analgesics (hangata li-anti-inflammatory drugs li laeloa);
- li-decongestants;
- ho khatholla mesifa - lithethefatsi tse fokotsang molumo oa mesifa;
- li-glucocorticoids (kalafo ea mefuta e matla ea lekala la mokokotlo oa mokokotlo oa mokokotlo).
3. Ka lefu la bohloko bo matla, li-novocain blockades tsa karolo e makatsang ea mokokotlo le ho eketsoa ha li-hormone tsa corticosteroid li ka sebelisoa tse ka fokolisang mesifa e bohloko, ea fokotsa ho ruruha le ho ruruha.
4. Phekolo ea likokoana-hloko ka litokisetso tsa enzyme - ho qhaqha phallo ea mokokotlo (molumo oa phallo ea mokokotlo o ka fokotseha ka 50%). Lithethefatsi tsena li tsamaisoa ke electrophoresis kapa ultrasound ka letlalo.
5. Ho koaloa ka letsoho - ho u lumella hore u felise mesifa ea mesifa le ho imolla bohloko.
6. Hirudotherapy - mokhoa ona o ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mali le metabolism sebakeng sa tšenyo, hammoho le ho fokotsa karolo e itseng ea hernia molumo.
Ka mor'a ho tlosa mokhoa o boima, mekhoa e latelang ea phekolo e sebelisoa:
- ho silila;
- manual therapy;
- mokokotlo oa mokokotlo (ho tšoara);
- mekhoa ea phekolo ea meriana .
Phekolo ea phekolo ea mokokotlo oa mokokotlo oa mokokotlo
Kalafo ea ho buoa ea li-intervertebral hernias ea lefapha la mokokotlo e bontšoa liketsahalong tseo ha:
- Phello e nepahetseng ea phekolo e tsitsitseng ha e finyelloe kamora 'likhoeli tse tšeletseng ka mor'a ho qaleha ha phekolo.
- Ho na le ts'oaetso ea bofokoli ba mesifa nakong ea methapo ea methapo, ho sa tsotellehe phekolo.
- Ho na le sekhahla se nang le sequestered sa disc vertebral (sekhechana sa mesifa ea lefu la pelo e tsoa ho hernia).
- Phello e tsitsitseng ea phekolo ha e fihlehe (boemo ba mokuli bo ntlafatsa kapa bo mpefala).
- Nako le nako ho na le lefu le utloahalang la bohloko.
Mefuta e 'maloa ea mehato ea ho buoa e sebelisetsoa lefu lena. Mokhoa oa setso ke discectomy, e amanang le ho tlosoa ha disc le ho thehoa ha e tsitsitseng
Morao tjena, mekhoa ea phekolo ea microsurgic e atile haholo, har'a tsona li-microdiscectomy. Opereishene e joalo e etsoa ka hlooho kapa ka microscope e sebetsang. Ho khabisoa ho nyenyane ho etsoa (ho fihlela ho 4 cm), e leng ho potlakisang ho fola le ho fola ha mokuli.
Mekhoa e meng e nyenyane e hlaselang e kenyeletsa ho tlosoa ha li-hernia, ho penta laser, mouoane oa motsoako oa disvertebral disc e amehang.