Boemo ba vertebrae ea mokokotlo bo bohlokoa ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa 'mele oohle, hobane lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa le methapo ea bohlokoa e feta ho tsona. Ba sebetsa e le kamano pakeng tsa 'mele le hlooho ea motho. Ka hona, haeba ho e-na le mathata leha e le afe ka mokokotlo oa mokokotlo, litsela tsa mafu li ka ata sebakeng sa hlooho, pelo, phefumoloho le tsamaiso ea lijo.
E 'ngoe ea lisosa tse tloaelehileng haholo tsa maloetse a mokokotlo oa mokokotlo ke mokhoa oa ho phela ka nakoana le oa ho lula fatše. Lipontšo tsa pele tse bontšang hore karolo ea lipilangoana e bakoa ke khatello ea kelello e eketsehileng, mme mekhoa ea mafu a mabe e qala ho hlahisa ho eona, ke bohloko bo molaleng le morao. Nakong e tlang, letšoao lena le ka eketsoa:
- hlooho ea hlooho;
- botsoa;
- khatello ea mali e fofa;
- bokooa bo bonahalang le bo utloang, joalo-joalo.
MRI ea mokokotlo oa mokokotlo oa motho ke eng?
Tsela e ikhethileng ea ho hlahloba le ho lemoha hore ho na le bothata bo nepahetseng bakeng sa mathata a mokokotlo oa mokokotlo ke motsoako oa motlakase oa motlakase (MRI). A re hlahlobe ka ho hlaka hore na ke mofuta ofe oa mokhoa ona, mme ke hobane'ng ha kajeno litsebi li khothaletsa ho etsa MRI ea mokokotlo oa cervic (cervicothoracic) mokokotlo ka pel'a matšoao a tšoenyehileng.
Mekhoa ea MRI e itšetlehile ka tšebetso ea tlhaho ea nuclear magnetic resonance, e hlahang ha maqhubu a motlakase a sebetsa ka matla a khoheli a matla a holimo. Monyetla oa ho hlahloba sena o phahametse mekhoa e meng ea boleng, tsebo e hlophisehileng le polokeho (mokhoa o sa amane le mahlaseli a x-radi le ultrasound).
MRI e etsoa ka lisebelisoa tse ikhethang ka mofuta oa tube le tafoleng, eo mokuli ae buang ka eona. Sesebelisoa sena se na le tsamaiso ea lik'homphieutha ea morao-rao e etsang setšoantšo se qaqileng sa litho le lihlahisoa tse entsoeng lipatlisiso. Ka lebaka la tlhahlobo ea mokokotlo oa mokokotlo, litšoantšo tsa MRI li fumanoa, tse batlang li tšoana le X-ray, empa li na le tlhahisoleseding e feletseng.
MRI ea mokokotlo oa mokokotlo o khothalletsoa ho ba le bothata bo latelang:
- osteochondrosis ea mokokotlo oa mokokotlo;
- metastase ea lihlahala sebakeng sa mokokotlo;
- ho fokola le ho ba le bofokoli ba tsoelo-pele ea mokokotlo;
- li-intervertebral hernias le li- discrusions tsa li-cervical spine discs;
- ho tsieleha ha mokokotlo oa mokokotlo;
- stenosis ea kankere ea mokokotlo, joalo-joalo.
Maemong a mang, moemeli oa ho bapisa ka hare o hlokahalang pele ho ts'ebetso. Sena se u nolofalletsa ho lemoha lihlahala le mathata ka tšollo ea mali.
MRI e hlahloba eng ea mokokotlo oa mokokotlo?
Ka lebaka la tlhahlobo eo, setsebi se tla fumana boitsebiso bo feletseng mabapi le boemo ba li-vertebrae, li-tissue tse bonolo, methapo le lijana tsa mokokotlo oa mokokotlo. Ho beha lefu lena le nepahetseng ho nolofalloa ke bokhoni ba ho fumana sebaka sa mathata ka boemo bo phahameng ba ho hlaka.
Mokhoa ona o o lumella hore o fumane nako e nepahetseng mme o behe ts'oaetso e ke keng ea lekanngoa bakeng sa mafu a sa tšoaneng a mokokotlo. Sena se eketsa menyetla ea ho hlaphoheloa, e leng habohlokoa haholo ha ho lemoha lihlahala tsa mofuta o fapaneng.
Litlhaloso tse amanang le MRI ea mokokotlo oa mokokotlo:
- ho feta boima ba 'mele (lik'hilograma tse fetang 100);
- ho ba le lisebelisoa tsa tšepe 'meleng (insulin pompo, likarolo le li-stents tsa methapo ea mali, pacemaker, li-tattoo tse nang le lisebelisoa tsa tšepe, joalo-joalo);
- ho hloka mamello ho sebaka se koaletsoeng (claustrophobia);
- ho ima le nako ea ho anyesa;
- ho hlōleha ha renal (ha ho bapisoa ho hlahisoa);
- ho se mamellane kapa ho fokotsa lintho tse sebelisoang.