Boloetse ba meriana e matla haholo ke e 'ngoe ea lisosa tse ka sehloohong tsa tlhaselo ea pelo, hammoho le ho bolaea ha boko boko. Ka hona, batho ba nang le lefu lena, ho hlokahala hore kamehla ba nke matlapa a phahameng a matla a laolang khatello e etsang hore mali a be betheng. Ha u le maemong a boima ba khatello ea meriana, u lokela ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tsena hangata.
Ke matlapa afe a phahameng a sebetsang ka ho fetisisa?
Bakeng sa phekolo ea khaello ea meriana ho na le lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa meriana:
- ACE inhibitors;
- diuretics (diuretics);
- beta-blockers;
- sartans;
- calcium channel blockers.
Baemeli ba mofuta o mong le o mong oa lithethefatsi ba na le mekhoa e fapaneng ea liketso le ho fokotsa khatello ea mali. Ho phaella moo, ha ho phekoloa mefuta e matla ea khatello ea meriana, mokhoa o felletseng o sebelisang 2-3 lithethefatsi o sebelisoa. Ka lebaka leo, ho khetha mekhoa e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa ke feela setsebi se tšoanelehang, ka mor'a ho hlakisa lisosa tsa khatello e phahameng ea mali, sethaleng sa lefu lena.
Matlapa a tsoang ketsong e potlakileng ea khatello e phahameng
Hangata meriana e phahameng ka ho fetisisa e sebelisoa ho emisa litlhaselo tse matla haholo le mathata. Ba ka ba hang-hang ba fokotsa khatello ea mali le ho etsa hore palo ea likhahla e be e tloaelehileng.
E le mehato ea tšohanyetso, ACE inhibitors (li-enzyme tse fetolelang angiotensin) li sebelisoa. Lintho tse sebetsang tsa likokoana-hloko tse hlalositsoeng li thibela ho fokotseha ha methapo ea mali, ho fokotsa ho phalla ha mali pelong, ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho senya mesifa ea pelo.
Lethathamo la ACE inhibitors:
- Captopril;
- Kapoten;
- Alkadyl;
- Epsetron;
- Lotenzin;
- Edith;
- Zocardis;
- Enalapril;
- Berlipril;
- Enap ;
- Renipril;
- Enam;
- Renitek;
- Lysinopril;
- Diroton;
- Lysoril;
- E lutse;
- Sinopril;
- E lutse;
- Prestarium;
- Perineva;
- Hortil;
- Tritace;
- Parnavell;
- Amprilan;
- Quadropril;
- Letšolo la Grater;
- Cilazopril;
- Quinopril.
Kalafo ea li-diuretics tse phahameng
Diuretics, ka lebaka la tlhahiso e ntseng e eketseha le phallo ea moroto, fokotsa edema ea marako a maqhubu. Ka lebaka leo, lumen ea bona ea eketseha 'me khatello e fokotseha.
Litokisetso tse atlehang:
- Hypothiazide;
- Indapamide;
- Hydrochlorothiazide;
- Indal;
- Cyclomethiazide;
- Arifon;
- Ravell;
- Acrypamide;
- Atenolol;
- Chlortalidone;
- Tenorik.
Lethathamo la matlapa a beta-blockers a tsoang khatellong e phahameng
Lithethefatsi tsena li ntle bakeng sa ho phekola mefuta e matla ea khatello ea meriana e kopaneng le angina, e sa foleng ea pelo, tlhaselo ea pelo, lefu la atrial.
Meriana e khothalletsoang:
- Acridilol;
- Dilatrend;
- Carvedilol;
- Cariol;
- Atram;
- Bagolol;
- Concor;
- Vedicardol;
- Carvydil;
- Bisoprolol;
- Boea;
- Setopo;
- Bisogamma;
- Kardivas;
- Talliton;
- Rekardium;
- Biprol;
- Cordinorm;
- Coronale;
- E fokotsoe.
Ke matlapa afe a sehlopha sa Sartans a noang haholo?
Tsena ke lithethefatsi tse ratoang ka ho fetisisa, kaha li na le katleho e phahameng le e lebelo, ka bonolo ho fokotsa khatello motšehare. Ka nako e tsoanang, li-Sartans ha li bakoe ke litla-morao, tse li lumellang hore li sebelisoe ho phekola khatello e phahameng ea khatello ea mefuta e matla.
Lenane:
- Prezartan;
- Losartan;
- Lozap;
- Lorist;
- Kozar;
- Vasotensis;
- Bloktran;
- Lozarel;
- Wales;
- Valkasor;
- Diovan;
- Teveten;
- Atacand;
- Mycardis;
- Mashome a mabeli.
Ke eng eo khalase ea khalsiamo e thibelang matlapeng e nkiloeng ka matla?
Meriana e hlalositsoeng ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng e atisa ho behoa e le karolo ea mokhoa o kopanetsoeng, o tšoanang le ACE inhibitors, sartans.
Meriana e tiisitsoeng hantle:
- Amlovas;
- Diazem;
- Amlodipine;
- Kalzigard;
- Osmo-Adalat;
- Corinfar ;
- Amlotop;
- Tenox;
- Likhoho;
- Norvasc;
- Cardiolopin;
- Nifecard;
- Phenigidine;
- Verapamil;
- Cordaflex;
- Verohalide;
- Isoptin;
- Cardil;
- Diltiazem;
- Cordipine;
- Diacordin.
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho na le nako ea nakoana, empa e ntse e le lithethefatsi tse tummeng. Ka mohlala, matlapa ohle a tsebahalang tlas'a leleme tlas'a khatello e matla - Validol. Meriana ena e tsoang sehlopheng sa vasodilator e na le phello e fokolang ea hypotensive, empa lingaka ha li eletsa ho tsoelapele ho li sebelisa, joaloka Clofelin, Andipal le Moxonidine.