Urethritis - ho ruruha ha mokokotlo oa basali (urethra), thuto ea kliniki e khetholla pakeng tsa mahlaba a maholo le a sa foleng. Ka mofuta oa pathogen e bakang urethritis, ba arolelana:
E tobileng (e bakoang ke mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano):
- Gonorrhea (tšoaetso ea gonococcal);
- Chlamydia (likokoana-hloko - chlamydia);
- e bakoang ke mycoplasma.
E sa tsotelleng - e hlaha ka lebaka la likokoana-hloko leha e le life tse nang le likokoana-hloko, tse bakang ho ruruha ho litho tse ling, ho akarelletsa le urethritis, e hlasetsoeng ke li-fungus le microflora tse nang le monyetla.
Matšoao a boloetse ba mali
Matšoao a hlalositsoeng a tla ba le lefu le bohloko la mali a bohloko: bohloko nakong ea ho noa le ka morao, ho hlohlona le ho chesa ho tsoa mongoaneng, hyperemia le purulent ho tsoa mokokotlong. Kaha urethritis e sa foleng, matšoao a tla felisoa, ka linako tse ling bohloko bo sebakeng sa mokokotlo bo phomotse, empa hangata matšoao a lefu lena le tla hlokomeloa ka ho feteleha ka mor'a lefu la hypotherm, ho kopanela liphate kapa khahlanong le maloetse a mang a etsang hore ho fokotsoe ho itšireletsa mafung.
Morero oa phekolo ea meriana ea basali
Ka mor'a ho hlahloba hore na urethritis le ho tseba mofuta ofe oa likokoana-hloko tse e bakang, ngaka e fana ka litaelo tse nepahetseng. E le ho loantša likokoana-hloko tse bakang ho ruruha, phekolo ea meriana ea basali e qala ka lithibela-mafu tse pharaletseng. Empa ba khethoa ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng bakeng sa ho utloisisa microflora - phekolo ea meriana ea basali le li-antibacteria tse loketseng tse laetsoeng ka mor'a ho nka smear ho tswa ho mucosa ea ho itšehla thajana, ho khetholla pathogen le ho etsa hore na ke lithethefatsi life tse tla sebetsa khahlanong le eona.
Mokhoa o tloaelehileng haholo oa ho sebelisa fluoroquinolones (Ofloksatsin, Ciprofloxacin, Gatifloxacin, Leofloxacin); macrolides (Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Roxithromycin); semisynthetic penicillins (Amoxiclav, Augmentin, Flemoxin ). Tsena ke lithethefatsi, mokhoa oa tekanyetso bakeng sa tšebeliso ea eona, lipilisi, phekolo ka tsela ea matsatsi a 5 ho isa ho a 10. Ntho e sa tloaelehang, urethritis ho basali e alafuoa ka lithibela-mafu bakeng sa tsamaiso ea malapa, hangata sehlopha sa cephalosporins (ceftriaxone, cefatoxime, cefuroxime).
Kaha urethritis e bakoang ke mycoplasma, derived derivatives (Metronidazole, Ornidazole, Tinidazole) e behiloe ka matsatsi a 7-10. Candidiasis urethritis e tšoaroa ka lithethefatsi tse tsitsitseng (Fluconazole, Terbinafine, Nizoral). Phekolo ea mefuta ena ea mafu a basali ke e rarahaneng: likerese li sebelisoa ka lithethefatsi tsena ka botlalo, hammoho le phekolo ea matlapa. Haeba tšoaetso e e-na le urethritis e etsahetse ka thobalano, joale tsela ea phekolo ea lithethefatsi e reretsoeng ho felisa pathogen e etsoa ka nako e le 'ngoe ho balekane ba babeli.
Ho phaella ho li-suppository tse nang le lithethefatsi tsa antibacteria, phekolo ea mongoana ea urethritis e kenyeletsa libaka tsa ho itlhatsoa ka metsi le lipilisi tse nang le tharollo ea li-antiseptic kapa li-decoctions tsa litlama (chamomile, yarrow, calendula). Haeba ho hlokahala, ngaka e kenya mekhoa ea methapo ea lipolisi tsa Protargol, Chlorhexidine, Dekasan, Collargol, Miramistin.
Hammoho le phekolo ea lithethefatsi, physiotherapy e behiloe (vaginal electrophoresis kapa sebaka sa pubic ka tharollo ea Furadonin, phekolo ea diadynamic ea sebaka sa lumbosacral). Ho ntlafatsa ho itšireletsa mafung ho sebelisoa li-immunomodulator, multivitamins.
Karolo e ikhethang lefats'eng la pheko ea lijo e fuoa lijo: hobane ho thibela ho fokotsa matla, lino tse tahang, linoko, ho tsuba le lihlahisoa tse khethiloeng, li tlosoa ho lijo, lebese le lijo tsa meroho le metsi a mangata a khothalletsoa motšehare. Nakong ea ho mpefala, ho kopanela liphate, boikoetliso le hypothermia ha li lumellane.