Liphuputso tsa nako e telele tsa oncologists li pakile hore ntho e ka sehloohong e bakang ntshetsopele ea kankere ea malapa ke lefu la papillomavirus ea motho, kapa HPV. Ho ba teng ha likokoana-hloko tsa kokoana-hloko ena ka linomoro tsa 16 le tse 18 ho ea qetellong ho lebisa liphetoho tsa dysplastic sekokotlong, se ka fetoloang e le sekoala se bolaeang. Bahlaseli ba eketsehileng ba nts'etsopele ea kankere ea malapa ke:
- ho tsoaloa ha malapa (maemo a tšoanang le a lelapa);
- ho ba teng ha mafu a mang, mohlala, chlamydia;
- mokhoa o mobe oa bophelo, litloaelo tse mpe, haholo-holo ho tsuba;
- ho ba motenya haholo, phepo e nepahetseng, ho fokolloa ka fiber ho tloha meroho le litholoana;
- bokhachane ba bangata ba fetisitse;
- tšireletso ea nako e telele ka thuso ea lithethefatsi tsa hormone.
U ka thibela kankere ea kankere ea mofuta ofe?
Ho tsoela pele ho tsoa mabaka a ka holimo, ho eketsa kotsi ea nts'etsopele ea oncology ea sekhahla sa basali, ho ka khoneha ho fumana litaelo tsa thibelo ea likhutsana le banana ho banana le basali.
Pele ho tsohle, e reretsoe ho thibela tšoaetso ea papillomavirus ea motho.
- Bohloeki ba bophelo ba thobalano . Ho qala ho kopanela liphate, metsoalle e sa laoleheng, balekane ba bangata, ho hlokomoloha mekhoa ea ho sireletsa - sena sohle se lebisa kotsing e kholo ea ho tšoaetsoa ke papillomavirus, ho kenyeletsa le mefuta ea eona ea mafu. Keketseho ea boemo bo akaretsang ba thuto, ho kenyelletsa le tabeng ea bophelo bo botle ba thobalano, e tlameha ho qala sekolong. Mosali e mong le e mong o lokela ho tseba ka thibelo ea khoholeho ea mokokotlo, lefu la ho ruruha, maloetse a tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano.
- Go thibela malwetsi khahlanong le kankere ea malapa . Bo-rasaense ba entse liente tse peli tse thibelang likokoana-hloko - Gardasil le Cervarix. Tšebeliso ea bona e eletsoa pele ngoanana a qala ho kopanela liphate, empa ka mor'a hore a qale ho kena bohlankaneng. Ka kakaretso, lekhalo lena le pakeng tsa lilemo tse 10 ho isa ho tse 25. Haeba mosali a ne a se a ntse a e-na le puisano le sephethephethe sa kokoana-hloko, thibelo ea eona e na le matla. Tabeng ena, tekanyo e lokela ho etsoa ho matlafatsa tšireletso ea meriana le bophelo bo botle ba 'mele.
Tsela ea bobeli ea thibelo ea kankere ea malapa: ho matlafatsoa ka kakaretso ea 'mele le matla a eona a ho sireletsa. Sena se kenyelletsa mehato e kang bophelo bo botle ba bophelo, phepo e loketseng, ho felisa mekhoa e mebe, ho loantšana le tsuba, ho kenyelletswa le ho tsuba. Ho hlokahala ho hloekisa foci eohle ea mafu a sa foleng 'meleng le ho matlafatsa tšireletso ea meriana.
Tataiso ea boraro ke maeto a kamehla le a nako e nepahetseng ho setsebi sa basali. Ka thuso ea ho hlahlojoa ka mahlo, hammoho le mefuta e meng ea lithuto (smear ka cytology, colposcopy , biopsy, tlhahlobo ea PCR le tse ling), setsebi sa basali se ka lemoha liphetoho liphatseng tse sepakapakeng tsa molomo le ho etsa phekolo e nepahetseng. Ho fumanoa ka nako e telele ka maemo a tiileng ho lumella ho thibela boemo ba bona hore e be bokooa bo bongata.
Li-screening tsa li-anticancer li lokela ho etsoa bonyane hang ka mor'a lilemo tse tharo le ho qala ha thobalano. 'Me ha nalchii gynecological mafu a le likotsi mabaka - bonyane hang ka selemo.