Lijana tsa mali li phahama ka lisenthimithara tse seng kae tsa 'mele oa motho, ho netefatsa hore phallo ea mali,' me kahoo oksijene, li-vithamine le liminerale li hlahisa lik'hemik'hale tsohle. Ka hona, ts'ebetso ea bona e nepahetseng ke senotlolo sa ts'ebetsong le ho nepahala ha litsamaiso leha e le life. Phekolo ea meriana e etselitsoe ho tšoara mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea mafu a amanang le tšollo ea mali e holofetseng. E na le lihlopha tsa meriana e khethiloeng ka bomong.
Phekolo ea meriana ea boko bo sebetsanang le lefu la atherosclerosis
Lefu lena le kenngoa potso hangata le bakoa ke khatello e phahameng ea mali. Ho phaella moo, atherosclerosis e tletse likotsi tse tebileng ka mokhoa oa ho fokotsa lefu la myocardial infroction, lefu le matla le la sesechemic, bothata ba boko.
Phekolo ea meriana tabeng ena ke motsoako oa mefuta e mengata ea meriana:
1. Hlahloba:
- Eprosartan (Teveten);
- Ramipril (Cardipril, Tritace, Ramygexal, Ampril, Hartil);
- Candesartan (Casark, Atakand, Motlatsi);
- Losartan (Lozap, Cosaar, Centor, Lozartin, Pulsar);
- Perindopril (Pre-Combi e nang le indapamide, Noliprel).
2. Litokomane:
- Simvastatin (Vabadine, Simvakol, Vasostat, Zokor, Simvaghexal, Vasilip, Simvasandoz);
- Atorvastatin (Livostor, Liprimar, Atorvakor, Astin, Aztor, Emstat, Atoris);
- Pravastatin (Lipostat);
- Lovastatin (Liprox, Mevakor, Lovacor, Lovageksal);
- Cerivastatin (Cretusr).
Hape, phekolo ea methapo ea meriana e bakoang ke khatello ea meriana ea mali le masapo a mabeli a likokoana-hloko e akarelletsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse hlahisang matla a meriana tse ntlafatsang mali ho ea ho lihlopha tsa boko, li-antiplatelet le li-cerebroprotectors tsa neurometabolic.
Litokisetso tsa phekolo ea vascular bakeng sa osteochondrosis
Tlhahlobo e hlalositsoeng e tsamaisana le lefu le matla la bohloko, le bakoang ke ho ruruha ha lisele tse potolohileng, mokhoa oa ho ruruha. Ka lebaka leo, methapo ea methapo e fetisang mehopolo ea methapo ea pelo e senyehile. Ka lebaka leo, ho na le spasm ea methapo ea mali, hona joale metsi a likokoana-hloko a sitisoa.
Ho rarolla bothata, lithethefatsi tsa vasodilator li behiloe:
- Trental (Pentoxifylline);
- Eufillin;
- Xanthinol;
- Actovegin;
- lipoic acid (Berlition).
Har'a tse ling tsa angioprotector tse sebelisitsoeng ke:
- Anvenol;
- Glivenol;
- Tribenozide.
Ho ntlafatsa ho potoloha ha mali:
- Piracetam;
- Nootropil;
- Vinpocetine.
Ho fokotsa fragility ea capillaries le ho matlafatsa sekepe lebota thusa Venoroton (Troxevasin) le litokisetso tsa divithamini P, C (Ascorutin).
Phekolo ea meriana e nang le tahlehelo ea kutlo
Hangata tahlehelo ea kutlo ea kutlo e bakoa ke ho haella ha oksijene. Tsela ea lefu lena e rarahanngoa ke boteng ba khatello ea meriana e matla ea mali le ea atherosclerosis ea likepe tsa anamnesis.
Ka lebaka leo, ha ho phekoloa litsebe, morero oa kakaretso oa ho tsosolosa phekolo ea mali o sebelisoa:
- Trental;
- Xanthinol;
- Euphyllinum.
Liphuputso tsa morao-rao tsa meriana li bontša hore lithethefatsi tse atlehang haholo ke Sermion, e nang le se boleloang ke nootropic le mosebetsi oa phekolo.
Liteko tse 'maloa tsa morao-rao tsa ho phekola lefu lena le potsoeng li boetse li netefalitse hore ho hlokahala hore u kenyelle li-hormone tsa steroid ka mokhoa o rarahaneng oa phekolo ea vascular, haholo- Prednisolone . Ho amoheloa ha eona ho fana ka phekolo e potlakileng ea phekolo ea mali e tloaelehileng, ho felisoa ha matšoao a hypoxia le mokhoa oa ho ruruha.
Meriana ea mahlo a mahlo bakeng sa glaucoma
Ts'oaetso ena e hokahane ka ho feteletseng le khatello e eketsehileng ea intraocular le arterial, kahoo phekolo ea methapo ea meriana haholo ke ho kenngoa ha lithethefatsi tse matlafetseng:
- Travatane;
- Xalatan;
- Betoptik;
- Timolol;
- Trusopt;
- Pilocarpine;
- Proxodolol;
- Khutsa;
- Clonidine.
Meriana e kopaneng e boetse e sebelisoa:
- Fotil;
- Xalacom;
- Timpilo;
- Normoglaukon.