Pneumonia ke lefu le matla la matšoafo, leo mesifa ea matšoafo e fellang teng. Hangata libaktheria li ikarabella bakeng sa ntshetsopele ea pneumonia.
Mefuta ea pneumonia
Ho na le lihlopha tsa pneumonia, ho itšetlehile ka hore na sebaka sena ke sa mofuta ofe.
- Pneumonia e ka sehloohong ke mofuta o boima oa lefu leo ho lona ho nang le sebaka se senyenyane sa matšoafo (se bitsoang bronchopneumonia, moo likarolo tsa bronchi le tsa ho hema li senyehileng);
- arolelana - karolo ea matšoafo e ameha (sena se bolelang pneumonia ea cuperous - alveoli e ama);
- karolo ea karolo-e fetela likarolong tse 'maloa tsa matšoafo;
- ho noa - ka mokhoa ona fociana e nyane e kopane ho e kholo;
- kakaretso - e sebetsa bofelong bohle.
Hape, pneumonia e khetholloa ke lisele tsa matšoafo e le lehlakoreng le le leng - lefu lena le tšoara mapheo a le mong, 'me mafatse a mabeli a ameha.
Ntlha ea bohlokoa kalafo le matšoao a matšoao a pneumonia ke hore na e hlahile e le lefu le ikemetseng kapa ke lefu la seoa (mohlala, ka lebaka la bronchitis).
Haeba pneumonia e sa hlahe ka lebaka la tšoaetso, joale e bitsoa pneumonitis.
Lisosa tsa pneumonia
Hangata pneumonia ke boloetse bo bobeli bo hlahang ka mor'a lefu la boloetse bo sa foleng. Hangata, mafu a pneumonia a ngotsoe nakong ea seoa sa mafu a fefo, hobane e baka tikoloho e ntle bakeng sa kokoana-hloko 'meleng, e leng eona e ka bakang pneumonia.
Pneumonia e ka sehloohong e ka ba ea bobeli ka lebaka la mafu a latelang:
- ho khohlela ho khohlela;
- masale;
- feberu e khubelu ;
- meningococcal meningitis;
- feberu ea feberu;
- purulent otitis media;
- peritonitis;
- letšollo;
- furunculosis;
- ho tsoa ha sebete;
- osteomyelitis.
Ha pneumonia e tsejoa haholo, likokoana-hloko li kena ka bronchi - seo ho thoeng ke bronchogenic tsela, 'me ha e hlaha e le lefu la bobeli, likokoana-hloko, likokoana-hloko le li-fungus li na le mahlaba a mahlaba-mafutso le a lymphogen.
Pneumonia e ka sehloohong - matšoao
Matšoao a pele a pneumonia e ka ba a maholo kapa a ntshetsa pele butle-butle.
Matšoao a maholo a pneumonia:
- ho fufuleloa;
- maqeba;
- feberu;
- hlooho;
- bohloko bofubeng nakong ea ho hema le ho khohlela.
Mocheso oa pneumonia o ka sehloohong o phahameng, 'me o ka fihla likhato tse 39. Haeba ho itšireletsa mafung ho fokola, joale mocheso o ka nyolohela ho subfebrile feela.
Haeba phekolo e qala ka nako, 'me e na le mahlahana a antibacterial, mocheso o boloka matsatsi a 5.
Ho tsuba ho ka ba bobeli le ho omme. Slime ho tloha bronchi e ka ba le litšila tsa pus.
Nakong ea pneumonia, motho o phefumoloha le ho otla - ho fihlela ho 30 phefumoloho ka motsotso le ho isa ho 110 lichapo.
Haeba motsoako oa causative oa pneumonia e ka sehloohong e ne e le streptococcus, joale hammoho le matšoao a hlalositsoeng a exudative pleurisy a kenyelelitsoe.
Phekolo ea pneumonia e ka sehloohong
Matšoao a 80%, pneumococcus ke moemeli oa causative oa pneumonia, empa hape libaktheria tse ling li ka baka lefu lena: staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus, E. coli, meningococcus, chlamydia, mycoplasma, joalo-joalo. Ka hona, lithethefatsi tsa antibacteria li lokela ho phekoloa:
- fluoroquinolones;
- penicillin;
- cephalosporins.
Li ka kopantsoe, 'me li khethiloe ho fihlela matsatsi a 14. Li laeloa ka tsela e ts'oanang le e entrauscularly.
Hammoho le sena, mokuli o laeloa hore a mo matlafatse ka mokhoa oa vithamine complexes le meriana e khahlanong le ho ruruha. Ke habohlokoa ho nka li-mucolytics ka khohlela ea metsi ho hloekisa bronchi ho tsoa libaktheria le li-mucus. Bakeng sa tšebeliso ena Bromgeksin, Eufillin, Teopek.
Bakeng sa tšebeliso ea meriana ea kalafo sebakeng seo ho thehiloeng meriana le oli.
Ha pneumonia e hlahisoa ka mokhoa o boima, pholisi ea physiotherapeutic e sebelisoa - UHF le electrophoresis.
Na lefu la pneumonia le phekoleha?
Pneumonia ke ho ruruha ha lisele, 'me ka hona ha li tšoaetsanoe, empa likokoana-hloko (libaktheria, li-virus, li-fungus) li ka kena' meleng oa motho e mong 'me li baka pneumonia, kapa feberu, kapa lefu leha e le lefe leo ba atisang ho le tsamaisa.
Tlhaloso ea pneumonia
Ho phekola ka tsela e lekaneng ho ka ba le liphello tse latelang:
- ho hloleha ha pelo ;
- septic shock;
- edema ea pulmonary;
- myocarditis;
- pericarditis;
- endocarditis;
- sepsis;
- ho tšoaroa ke meningitis;
- lefuba la matšoafo;
- khaello ea mali.