Ha o hloka ho rarolla bothata ba ho futhumatsa ntlo ea botho, o qala ka ho batla ho fumana mafura a teng. Haeba e tiile (patsi, litene tsa peat kapa mashala), joale mocheso o futhumatsang o hloka ho tloha ho o sebetsang ka oli e tiileng. Mehloli ea mocheso tabeng ena ke mashala, mapolanka, likhase, briquettes ea sawdust, joang kapa husk.
Palo ea motlakase o matla
Haeba o hloka ho bala matla a sehlahisoa se matla sa peterole, se ka nolofalloa ka tsela e latelang: ho futhumatsa 10 m & sup2 ka bophahamo ba limithara ea limithara tse tharo, 1 kW ea matla e hlokahalang. Ka hona, haeba ntlo ea hau e na le sebaka sa limithara tse 100 le sup2, o hloka boiler ka matla a 10 kW / h. Empa haeba ntlo e se na li-insulation tse eketsehileng, ho molemo ho eketsa bohlokoa bona ka ntlha ea 1.3.
Mefuta ea li-boilers tse matla
Li-boilers tsohle bakeng sa ho futhumala ha metsi a chesang li na le likarolo tse ngata tse tloaelehileng. Ba sebelisa mocheso ho chesang ha oli e tiileng. Empa ho na le matšoao ao ba ka khetholloang ka 'ona:
- Ho ea ka lisebelisoa tsa boiler le mocheso oa eona oa mocheso:
- tšepe - ho khanya, empa ka bophelo bo khutšoanyane ba tšebeletso, mollo le condensate li tla timetsa potlako joalo ka potlako;
- tšepe e entsoeng ka letsoho - e leng matla a futhumetseng a futhumatsang boilers, a khetholloang ke boima bo boima le ho hanyetsa ho bola, ho tsitsitseng haholoanyane.
- li-boilers tse nang le mapheo a fapaneng le lichelete tse peli tsa mocheso moo ho ka khonehang ho chesa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea peterole;
- Li-boilers tse khonang ho sebetsa ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea mafura a matla;
- Li-boilers tse sebetsang feela ka mofuta o le mong oa peterole.
- Mocheso oa khale-o nang le sebōpi se boholo-holo moo mocheso o hlahang ka tlhaho, moqapi o nka mocheso oa ho laola mocheso o nang le ho fetola ha mocheso oa moea;
- ho chesa nako e telele - e ka aroloa ka "ho phunyeletsa" le pyrolysis e matla ea li-fuel boilers. Li-chambers li na le likamore tse peli; mollo oa pele o hlaha maemong a ho haelloa ke oksijene, 'me ke ho lokolloa ha khase ka pusong ea mocheso o bitsoang pyrolysis. Ka kamoreng ea bobeli, motsoako o arohaneng oa likhase o chesoa maemong a ho feta ha oksijene. Ts'ebeliso ea mekhoa e joalo e fihlile ho 90%, ho behoa ha oli e le 'ngoe ho lekane ho netefatsa hore mollo o tla feta lihora tse 12. Li-boilers tse "Smoldering" li entsoe e le hore ts'ebetso ea ho futhumatsa e tsoa holimo holimo, 'me lejoe la metsi le teng ho pota-potiloe ke mollo. Diyuniti tse joalo li na le boholo bo bongata ba kamoreng ea ho jala, e le hore ho se ke ha hlokahala hore u behe mafura ka matsatsi a seng makae.
Melemo ea li-boilers tse matla
Molemo o ka sehloohong oa thepa e joalo ke litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa peterole, lehong, mashala, li-briquet, joalo-joalo. Ho feta moo, li-boilers tsena li na le botsoalle bo botle ba tikoloho.
Li-boilers tse joalo ke mehloli e matla ea mocheso. Ha ho tsotellehe hore na ho na le khase kapa motlakase ka tlung kapa haufi. Ba ikemela ka ho feletseng ka kutloisiso ena.
Molemo o moholo ke oa hore mefuta e mengata ea likatse e sebetsang ho patsi le lihlahisoa tse theko e tlaase. Hangata e sebelisoa e le mafura a sebelisitsoeng ho hlahisa likokoana-hloko, mefuta ena kapa mefuta e meng ea mashala kapa briquettes.
Li-fuel boilers tse matla li na le tšireletso e ntle khahlanong le ho chesoa ha metsi, 'me mefuta e meng e na le lihlahisoa tsa ho itlhoekisa ka mokhoa o itekanetseng.
Tšebeliso ea thepa e joalo e hloka ho khomarela ka tieo litekanyetso tsa tšireletso. Ka linako tse ling u lokela ho hlahloba ho nepahala ha mosebetsi 'me u se ke ua lebala ho fana ka oli ka nako e loketseng.
Li-home boilers tse futhumetseng tse nang le peterole
Li-fuel boilers tse matla tse hlahisoang Russia:
- "Holimo";
- Prometheus;
- Don;
- "KCHM";
- "Burzhuy-K";
- ZOTA;
- FBRZh.
Li-fuel boilers tse matla tsa tlhahiso ea Belarus:
- "Mozyr";
- Logano (AkvaBrest).
Lihlahisoa tse matla tse nang le oli ea Seukraine:
- "Lighthouse";
- "Mollo".