Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane ke e 'ngoe ea matšoao a maholo a pelo. Keketseho ena ea makhetlo a mangata le a ho phefumoloha, a tsamaeang le maikutlo a ho hloka moea. Tlōlo ena e ka tlisetsa mokuli mathata a mangata. Ka hona, ha matšoao a joalo a kang dyspnea a hlaha, haeba pelo e hlōleha, ho hlokahala hore u khethe phekolo e nepahetseng 'me, maemong a boima a ho bonahatsa, ho fa mokuli thuso ea pele.
Kalafo ea dyspnea
Haeba ho ne ho e-na le phefumoloho e fokolang pelong ea ho hlōleha ha pelo, phekolo e lokela ho ba e akaretsang, e leng sepheo sa ho felisa matšoao ana feela, empa hape le lefu lena le ka sehloohong. Bakeng sa sena, mokuli o behiloe meriana e joalo:
- li-glycosides tsa pelo (Strofantan K, Digoxin kapa Corligicon);
- ACE inhibitors (Enalapril, Quinapril, Ramipril kapa Trandolapril);
- beta-blockers (Carvedipol, Methopropol, Propranolol kapa Celipropol):
- bahanyetsi ba aldosterone receptors (Eplerenone kapa Spironolactone).
Bakeng sa ho phekoloa ha dyspnea pelong ea ho hlōleha, u ka noa meriana e thusang ho fokotsa molumo oa liaparo tsa mahlo le ho felisa moroalo pelong:
- Nitroglycerin;
- Apressin;
- Isoket;
- Minoxidil;
- Nesiritide.
Kapa sebelisa mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea tekanyo ea pelo:
- Amiodarone;
- Sotaleks;
- Cardiodarone.
Thibela ho thehoa ha thrombi, ho nolofalletsa ho phalla ha mali ka lijaneng le ho fokotsa lithethefatsi le makhetlo a mangata a kang a:
- Warfarin;
- Fragmin;
- Aspirin Cardio;
- Tyclid;
- Cardiomagnet ;
- Anistat;
- Fluvastatin.
Haeba meriana e sa sebetse 'me lipilisi ha li felise phefumoloho e fokolang le matšoao a mang a pelo, mokuli o fuoa mokhoa oa ho buuoa. E ka ba:
- ho felisoa ha bokooa ba valvular;
- ho tsamaisa motlakase-defibrillator kapa pacemaker;
- ho fetisetsa li-ventricle tsa maiketsetso;
- e koahela pelo ka sekoti se koahetsoeng;
- ho kenyelletsa pelo.
Mekhoa ea batho ea phekolo ea dyspnea
Kalafo ea dyspnea e nang le pelo e hlōlehang mekhoa ea batho e sebetsa haholo. Ka mohlala, makhasi a lekhala a na le phello ea bronchodilator, kahoo u ka etsa hantle expectorant ho bona.
Recipe ea infusion
Lijo:
- li-leaflets tsa lekhala - 50 g;
- vodka - 100 ml;
- mahe a linotši - 1 tsp.
Litokisetso
Senya makhasi a lekhala 'me u a tšollele ka vodka. Ka mor'a hore matsatsi a 10 a fokotsehe. Nka eona u hloka 1 tsp. letsatsi, le monate ka mahe a linotši.
Ho phefumoloha le ho khohlela ha pelo, u ka sebelisa motsoako oa konofolo le mahe a linotši le lemon.
Khelo ea motsoako
Lijo:
- Lemons - likotoana tse 10;
- konofolo - lihlooho tse 10;
- mahe a linotsi - litara e le 1.
Litokisetso
Etsa gruel ea lemons le konofolo ka blender kapa grinder ea nama. Eketsa litha e le nngwe tsa mahe a motsoako ho motsoako. Ka mor'a matsatsi a 7, u ka noa moriana ona bakeng sa likhabapo tse 4 tsa letsatsi ka letsatsi.
Thuso ea pele ea ho khanna
Ka tlhahiso ea tlhaselo e matla ea dyspnea e nang le pelo e hlokang, u lokela ho letsetsa ambulense 'me, pele a fihla, fa mokuli thuso ea pele. Ho etsa sena, etsa liketso tse latelang:
- Thusa mokuli hore a lule a le setulong sa boiketlo ba likhutsana le maoto a hae a theoha.
- Tlosa liaparo tse thata-thata.
- Leka ho kokobetsa mokuli le ho mo fa moea o mocha.
- Haeba ho na le matlapa a Nitroglycerin, mo fe tsona (lipilisi tse 2 ka tlas'a leleme, ka nako ea metsotso e 5-10).
- Etsa ho hlapa maotong.
- Le khatello e phahameng ea mali, fa mokuli moriana leha e le ofe oa likokoana-hloko.
Haeba ho qaleha ha phefumoloho e khutšoanyane ho tlalehiloe ka lekhetlo la pele kapa ho tsamaea le maemo a mang a potlakileng ( bothata ba khatello ea mali , pulmonary edema, infarction ea myocardial, joalo-joalo), mokuli o tlamehile ho kenngoa sepetlele.