Ho chefoletsa li-mushroom halofo ea linyeoe li fella ka lefu. Ka hona ke habohlokoa ho tseba matšoao a pele a lefu lena, ho khona ho fana ka tlhokomelo ea meriana e hlokahalang ho motho ea hlokofalitsoeng le ho se lebale ka mehato ea ho itšireletsa.
Matšoao a Chefo ke Li-mushroom tse Chefo
Ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa sehlahisoa le chefo e ho lona, matšoao a fungal chefo a boetse a fapane.
Bohobe ba meriana
Tsena ke li-fungus tse bakoang ke chefo ea libaka tse bakang khatello ea mala. Tsena li kenyelletsa:
- mefuta e mengata ea mlechnikov, russula, pink-plastnikovniki;
- li-mushroom tsa masimo champignon;
- moriana o mosehla;
- letlapa le tala.
Matšoao a chefo ka li-mushroom tse chefo a hlalosoa ka ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa, letšollo, colic ka mpeng. Matšoao a hlaha ka mor'a lihora tse peli ka mor'a hore a je, 'me liphallelo li tla kapele ka mor'a hore a hlatsoe mpa le ho itšepa.
Monomethylhydrazine
Ke chefo ea ketso ea hemolytic, e na le mela. Ha e le hantle, ntho ena ha e kotsi ka mor'a phekolo ea mocheso ea boleng bo botle, empa bakeng sa polokeho ho molemo hore u se ke ua ja li-mushroom tsa mofuta ona ho hang.
Matšoao:
- hlooho ea hlooho;
- gastric le intestinal colic;
- bohloko ho sebete;
- ho tepella;
- jaundice;
- ho hlatsa;
- phefumoloho e khutšoanyane;
- ho tepella.
Poisone e senyang tsamaiso ea methapo
Tsena li kenyelletsa:
- forebenic acid;
- muscarine;
- muscimol;
- mycoatronine;
- bufotenin.
Lintho tsena li na le fofa ea agaric, fiber le govorushki. Matšoao a chefo ka li-fungus tsena:
- li-delirium le likhopolo;
- phefumoloho e fokolang, ho fokotseha;
- bofubelu ba sefahleho;
- ho salivation e eketsehileng le ho fufuleloa.
Lipontšo li hlaha esita le lihora tse 1-2 ka mor'a ho ja li-mushroom ka lijo 'me li ka nka lihora tse 12.
Li-plasmotoxins
Ma chefo a mofuta ona a kotsi ka nako e telele ea latent, matšoao a pele a hlaha ka mor'a lihora tse 60-70 ka mor'a hore a chefo. Nakong ena ho na le liphetoho tse kholo 'meleng le sebeteng sa sebete.
Ho li-fungus tse nang le plasmotoxins, kenyeletsa:
- lejoe le leholo;
- Lepiot;
- selemo sa selemo se fofa ka matla.
Lipontšo tsa chefo:
- ho hlatsa, letšollo;
- ho lokolloa ha bile ka mpeng, e le hore matšoao a senyehileng a bake molumo o tukang le tatso e bohloko;
- jaundice;
- khatello ea khatello;
- lenyora le matla.
Ho chefo ka li-mushroom tse letsoai le tse nang le makotikoting - matšoao
Lipontšo tsa chefo e itšetlehile ka lisosa tse bakang chefo ea sehlahisoa:
1. libaktheria. Hangata moemeli ea ntlafatsang oa li-mushroom o tsamaea le ho ata ha likokoana-hloko tseo, ha li kenngoa, li tsosa matšoao a joalo:
- ho nyefutsa le ho hlatsa;
- mahlaba a mpa;
- mocheso o phahameng.
2. Botulism. Lefu lena le bakoa ke ho ata ha libaktheria tsa anaerobic tse khonang ho lokolla chefo ntle le ho fumana oksijene. Matšoao a botulism a tšoana le a bakoang ke chefo ea baktheria.
3. chefo ea ka ntle. Tabeng ena, li-fungus li nka lintho tse kotsi tse tsoang tikolohong kapa lijaneng tseo li bolokiloeng ho tsona. Matšoao:
- ho nyekeloa ke pelo;
- ho hlatsa;
- hlooho.
Mehato ea ho thibela chefo ea fungal:
- ho eletsa ho tlohela ho sebelisa li-mushroom tse hlaha, ho li reka mabenkeleng kapa ho laoloa ke libaka tsa maraka tsa seteishene sa metsi a hloekileng le sa epidemiological;
- U se ke ua reka li-mushroom matsohong a hao;
- nakong ea pokello ea li-mushroom, hlahloba ka hloko e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona. U se ke ua bokella mefuta ea lamellar, hammoho le li-fungus ntle le likarolo tse hlakileng tsa morphological. Hape, ha ua lokela ho bokella li-mushroom haufi le litsela le litsela;
- Pele u pheha, hlatsoa li-mushroom ka botlalo 'me u li belise metsing a letsoai ka bonyane makhetlo a mararo.