Hangata, microflora e hlahelang ea mosali oa bophelo bo botle ke bifidobacteria le lactobacilli. Nakoana hangata ha ho e-na le bothata ba botšehali ho fumana botjha ba li-coccal, libaktheria tsa anaerobic. Ka maloetse a bakoang ke ho ruruha, ha ho joalo feela ka karolelano e tloaelehileng ea limela tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa botšehali, empa hape le libaktheria kapa li-fungus li hlaha - bothata ba botšehali ba dysbiosis bo hlaha.
Dysbacteriosis ka mafu a basali: phekolo le lithethefatsi
Ho tsosolosa microflora e tloaelehileng ea botšehali, ha ho sebelisoe lithethefatsi tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko tse nyenyane, empa tse li tsosolosang.
Haeba smear e bontsa likokoana-hloko tse nyenyane tse bakang dysbacteriosis, joale mekhoa ea mafu a kajeno ea li-gynecology e qala kalafo ka ho noa lithethefatsi ho li timetsa. Bakeng sa tšoaetso ea baktheria, lithibela-mafu tsa cephalosporins, macrolides, fluoroquinolones, le mafu a fungal, lihlahisoa tsa triazole, methylnaphthalene li laeloa.
U se ke ua fana ka phekolo e tloaelehileng ka lithethefatsi tsena ka matsatsi a 5-10, empa hape le kalafo ea sebakeng seo le lithethefatsi tsena ka mefuta ea likerese, mafura le litlolo. Lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa lithethefatsi li ka kopanngoa ka likerese, mohlala, litulong tsa li- polizhinaks , li-antibiotics neomycin le polymyxin tse nang le lithethefatsi, le li-nystatin tsa moriana o thibelang likokoana-hloko, o thusang ho nka mefuta e mengata ea microflora ea pathogenic le ho etsa bonnete ba hore o phekola hantle.
Libeng tsa mafu a basali, lithethefatsi tse ling li sebelisoa ho phekola dysbacteriosis, sehlopha sa lithethefatsi tse nang le libaktheria tsa lactic acid. Tsena li kenyelletsa Lactobacterin le Bifidumbacterin - ampoules, tse nang le libaktheria tsena bakeng sa kalafo ea meriana ka tsela ea litlhapi tse nang le tharollo. Tsela ea phekolo e sebelisoa ho tloha ho 3 ho ea ho 6 menyako ka letsatsi ka matsatsi a 6-10 - ho fihlela matšoao a ho ruruha a nyamela ka har'a botšehali.