Haeba ho na le tlōlo ea litho tse 'maloa kapa litsamaiso tse sa sebeliseng tlhaloso e tloaelehileng ea bongaka, ho lumeloa hore ho se sebetse ha vegetative (VD) ho etsahala. Ena ke mokhoa o rarahaneng oa matšoao a sa tšoaneng a bakoang ke eseng ka 'mele, empa ka ho tšoenyeha ha methapo' meleng. Pejana, lefu lena le ne le bitsoa dystonia ea likokoana-hloko kapa tsa methapo ea kutlo, empa nako ena e se e sa sebetse, hape le litsela tse tloaelehileng tsa phekolo ea lefu lena.
Lisosa tsa ho se sebetse ho ikemetseng
Se hlalositsoeng-se rarahaneng se hlahisoa ka lebaka la ho se sebetse tsamaisong ea methapo e ikemetseng, e ikarabellang bakeng sa taolo le taolo ea ts'ebetso ea litho tsa ka hare. Mabaka a tlōlo ena ke:
- endocrine pathologies (gonads, adrenals, qoqotho ea qoqotho);
- bolaoli;
- ho se leka-lekane ha hormonal;
- kelello-maikutlo ho feteletseng;
- 'mele o senya boko;
- ho khoneha ho hatella;
- maloetse a sa foleng a tsamaiso ea lijo le ea pelo;
- ho sebetsa ka thata;
- ho tepella maikutlo;
- ho tsuba nako e telele le tahi;
- ho sebelisa hampe lijo tse sa pheleng.
Matšoao a ho se sebetse ha tsamaiso ea methapo ea boithaopo
Litlhaloso tsa meriana ea bothata bothateng bona li fapane haholo, mme mokuli ka mong o na le likarolo tsa hae tse itseng, ka linako tse ling ha a amane ka ho feletseng.
Mabapi le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lefu lena, ke tloaelo ho arola matšoao a eona ka tsela e latelang:
1. Lipontšo tsa ho se sebetse ho ikemetseng ho tloha pelong:
- khathatso, bohloko ba sefuba;
- khatello ea mali e fofa;
- ho fokotseha ha lebelo la pelo;
- palo ea pelo e eketsehileng.
2. Lipontšo tse tsoang tsamaisong ea ho hema:
- ho tsieleha;
- ho phefumoloha ho thata le ho phefumoloha;
- lefu la hyperventilation;
- phefumoloho e khutšoanyane.
3. Matšoao a HP ka karolo ea ts'ebetso ea lijo:
- ho robala ka moea;
- mathata a lefu lena;
- ho matlafatsoa ka matla;
- bothata ba mpa.
4. Matšoao a lefu lena ho tsoa ho lesela le letlalo:
- ho omella ka har'a molomo;
- ho thothomela ha matsoho ;
- bofubelu, cyanosis ea letlalo, li-hypereia tse bonahalang;
- boikutlo ba ho hlola, ho lla;
- ho ruruha ho eketsehileng.
5. Clinic ea mafu a tsoang lehlakoreng la psyche:
- ho halefa, ho itšoara;
- ho tšoenyeha ho sa utloahaleng le tšabo, ho tšoenyeha;
- mathata a ho robala;
- ho se khone ho tsepamisa maikutlo hloko.
6. Ho bonahatsa HP ho tswa ho tsamaiso ea urogenital:
- lefu la pelehi;
- ho khaotsa hangata (dysuria).
7. Matšoao a tsamaiso ea mesifa ea mesifa:
- litlhokofatso tsa hlooho;
- maikutlo a "coma" molaleng;
- ho ferekana le mesifa ea mesifa;
- khatello ea likoloi;
- bohloko ba mesifa.
Maemong a mangata, ho se sebetse ha vegetative ho fumanoa ka mefuta e tsoakiloeng - ntle le kholo ea sehlopha leha e le sefe sa lipontšo tsa meriana. Ho phaella moo, e tsamaisana le matšoao a latelang le a se nang tlhompho:
- mocheso oa 'mele o fokolang;
- maqhubu;
- mokhathala;
- boikutlo ba ho tsieleha;
- ho ba le botsoa, ho sithabela ;
- asthenia.
Phekolo ea ho se sebetse ha tsamaiso ea methapo ea boipheliso
Motheo oa ntoa khahlanong le bothata bona ba matšoao ke psychotherapy. Hangata ho nka litekanyetso tse 10-15 ho tiisa mmuso oa methapo.
Litokisetso tsa litlhapi li sebelisoa e le phekolo ea tlhokomelo. Lihlopha tse latelang tsa meriana li atisa ho sebelisoa:
- ho imeloa kelellong;
- normotimics;
- beta-blockers;
- li-antipsychotics tse nang le litšila;
- nootropics;
- lithethefatsi tsa mahlaseli;
- vegetative stabilizers.
Bakeng sa ho tšoaroa ka katleho litlhoko tsa kliniki tsa mafu, lefu lena la matšoao le nang le matšoao a HP lea laeloa.