Lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali li etselitsoe ho loantša mafu a tšoaetsanoang a baktheria, fungal kapa likokoana-hloko. Ka lebaka leo, hangata matšoenyeho a bakoa ke ho eketseha ha mahloriso a bona, a bontšang tsoelo-pele ea mokhoa oa ho ruruha. Ntho e sa tloaelehang ke boemo ba ha lekocyte maling a theoleloa. Nakong ea phekolo, lefu lena le bitsoa leukopenia, le bolela matšoao a kotsi a ka hlalosang mefuta e fapaneng e sa tloaelehang ea tsamaiso ea hemopoietic.
Lisosa ke life haeba li-leukocyte tse maling li theoleloa?
Ntho e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa e bakang tšobotsi e hlalositsoeng ke ho hloka lintho tse hlokahalang ho hlahisa lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali.
Palo e fokolang ea lisele tsa mali e ka fokotsoa ka lebaka la phoso:
- folic acid;
- koporo;
- divithamini B1 le B12;
- tšepe;
- hemoglobin.
Ke habohlokoa hore re hlokomele hore khaello ea lintho tsena ha e amane le mafu a tebileng kapa mathata a metsoako. Hangata ho hlokomeloa ka liphoso tsa phepo e nepahetseng, ho boloka lijo tse thata haholo kapa ho itima lijo. Ho phaella moo, ho haelloa ha tšepe le hemoglobin e tlaase, hangata ho tsamaea le bokhachane.
Lebaka le leng le se nang kotsi bakeng sa ho fokotseha ha li-leukocyte ka mokelikeli oa likokoana-hloko ke tlhekefetso, nako e telele ea ho noa kapa ho sebelisa hampe meriana nako e telele. Sena ke 'nete haholo-holo bakeng sa lithethefatsi tse joalo:
1. Antibacteria:
- synthomycins;
- Levomycetin;
- sulfonamide.
2. Anti-inflammatory:
- Analgin;
- Butadione;
- Amidoprine;
- Pirabutol.
3. Hormonal:
- Mercazolyl;
- potassium perchlorate;
- Propitsil.
4. Antineoplastic:
- cyclophosphanes;
- methotrexate;
- cytostatics.
5. Antiviral:
Interferon; Cycloferone.
Maemong a sa tloaelehang, ho fokotseha ha lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali ke karabelo ea khatello ea maikutlo, phihlelo.
Ke mafu afe a bontšoang ke palo e tlaase ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali maling?
Hangata, leukopenia e bontša tsoelo-pele ea maloetse a latelang a boima le a sa foleng:
- leoplastic leukemia ea sethala sa pele;
- ho atolosoa ha spleen (splenomegaly);
- masale;
- Anemia, e nang le khaello ea vithamine B12;
- systemic lupus erythematosus;
- ho ipapisa le mahlaseli a kotsi;
- lefuba;
- tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko ea kokoana-hloko;
- feberu ea feberu;
- lymphogranulomatosis;
- likokoana-hloko tsa tlhaho le likokoana-hloko tse nang le metastases;
- mefuta e matla ea lefu la sebete;
- tahi;
- lisebelisoa tsa sesebelisoa le tsa hypoplastic bone marrow pathologies;
- malaria;
- feberu e nang le mathata;
- rubella .
Ho ikemela ho tseba, ke hobane'ng ha ho ikoetlisa ha 'mele e tšoeu ho fokotsehile, ho ke ke ha khoneha, ka hona, ho hlokahala ho buisana le ngaka le ho feta kapa ho etsa tlhahlobo e feletseng ea sebōpeho.
Ho thoe'ng haeba boemo ba lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali bo theoleloa ka tekanyo ea tlhahlobo ea mali?
Maemong a mangata, ho lekane ho lokisa lijo le ho tsosolosa tekanyo ea li-vithamine le microelements 'meleng ho felisa leukopenia. Ka tsela, lintho tse tloaelehileng tsa leukocyte li tsoa lisele tse 4 ho isa ho tse 9 ho ea ho litara tse 1 tsa mali.
Meriana ea lithethefatsi e etselitsoe ho etsa hore moko oa masapo a be le maemo a loketseng bakeng sa ho sebetsa hantle le tlhahiso ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali. E khethiloe likhatiso tse kang:
- Leukogen;
- Pentoxyl;
- Methyluracil;
- sodium ea nucleic acid;
- A re apare;
- Sagratostim;
- Filgrastim;
- Batilol.
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore lithethefatsi tsena li atleha feela ka leukopenia e bonolo le e itekanetseng. Bakeng sa phekolo ea mefuta e matla ea lefu lena, ho hlokahala hore ho be le sesosa se tobileng sa ho nts'etsopele ha lefu lena, ka mor'a moo ho le felisa, haeba ho khoneha.