Lintho tse ka sehloohong tsa lijo tsohle ke liprotheine, lik'habohaedreite le mafura. Bakeng sa ho sebetsana le tsona, litho tsa kankere ea moriana li sireletsa likokoana-hloko tsa 'mele tse khonang ho arohana le ho fetola likarolo tsa lihlahisoa ka lisebelisoa, li-vithamine le li-amino acid tse hlokahalang bakeng sa' mele.
Li-enzyme tsa motheo tsa tsamaiso ea lijo
Bakeng sa phekolo ea karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea lijo, lihlopha tse latelang tsa enzyme li teng:
- Carbohydrases. Li reretsoe hydrolysis ea lik'habohaedreite, ka mohlala, tsoekere le starch ho fihlela tekanyo ea tsoekere.
- Li-protease. E aroloa bakeng sa ho hlahisa liprotheine tse nang le li-amino acid le li-peptide tse khutšoanyane.
- Lipases. Lipids li sebetsoa, e leng se hlahisang sebōpeho sa mafura a acids, glycerin.
- Nuclease. O ne a cheka li-nucleic acid ho fihlela li-nucleotide li fumanoa.
Li-enzyme tsa tšoaetso ea lijo li arotsoe ka likarolo tse 'maloa, ho qala ka lehare la molomo, moo litšoelesa tsa salivary li hlahisang ptyalin (alpha-amylase), e leng e hlokahalang bakeng sa cleavage ea phahameng ea molecular weight starch.
Pepsin le gelatinase li hlahisoa ka mpeng. Ea pele e re li-enzyme li reretsoe ho phekola liprotheine ho ea boemong ba li-peptide, ea bobeli e khothalletsa ts'ebetso ea collagen fibers le gelatin e nang le nama.
'Mele o ka sehloohong o ikarabellang bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ke marang-rang. E khetholla li-enzyme tse latelang:
- steupsin (e hlahisa mafura);
- trypsin, carboxypeptidase, chymotrypsin, elastases bakeng sa ho cheka liprotheine le elastin;
- ho tlosa monate - ho thusa ho sebetsa ha nucleic acids;
- lipase - affects triglycerides (mafura), ao pele a neng a emulsified le bile ka maleng;
- e-ba le phekolo ea ho phekola glycogen, lichelete, lik'habohaedreite tse ling.
Ka maleng a mangata, mokhoa oa ho cheka lijo o tsoela pele ka thuso ea lik'hemik'hale tse joalo:
- enteropeptidza, alanine aminopeptidase bakeng sa phetoho ea trypsinogens le li-peptide tse thehiloeng ka mor'a liketso tsa likokoana-hloko tsa pancrea le mala;
- lisebelisoa tse khethollang li-disaccharides sebakeng sa monosaccharides (maltase, lactase, sucrose, isomaltase);
- erepsin bakeng sa ho sebetsa liprotheine;
- intestinal lipase, e thusa ho cheka mafura a setseng (triglycerides).
Hape, lik'hemik'hale tsa mali li hlahisoa ke likokoana-hloko tse phelang mala a maholo. Haholo-holo, E. coli le lactobacilli li tlatsetsa ho senyeha ha lactose ho lactic acid.
Litokisetso tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa mocheso
Matšoao a mang a pampiri ea matšoao a moriana a amahanngoa le ho haella ha tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale tse botsitsoeng. Matšoao a ho haelloa ke lik'hemik'hale tsa mali a bakang mathata a mangata ka mokhoa oa bohloko ba bohloko, ho otloa ke pelo, ho nyeheloa ke pelo ka ho hlatsa, flatulence , bloating le likokoana-hloko. Ho felisa mehlala e joalo ea likliniki, u lokela ho noa meriana e joalo:
- Pangrol;
- Pancreatin;
- Creon ;
- Mezim Forte;
- Vestal;
- Gastenorm Forte;
- Penzi;
- Mokete;
- Panzim Forte;
- Mikrazim;
- Panzinorm;
- Penzital;
- Hermitage;
- Pancreal;
- Enzistal-P;
- Pancreatym;
- Pancrelipase;
- Pantcitrate;
- Pancrenorm;
- Digestal Forte;
- Panolez;
- Normoenzyme Forte;
- Thahasello;
- E ikhethang;
- Dimethicone;
- Himopsin;
- Combicin;
- Enzyme.
Ho na le lik'hemik'hale tsa mocheso oa meroho, hangata li itšetlehile ka lisebelisoa tsa raese fungus papain:
- Oraza;
- Pepphysis;
- Solizim.
Likokoana-hloko tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa mocheso
Sebaka se fapaneng sa ho kula, mokhoa o fetisisang oa lintho tse hlalosoang bakeng sa ho ja lijo, ho hloka khatello ea tlhahiso ea bona. Bakeng sa sena, ho thoe ho sebelisetsoa ho itokisetsa ho matlafatsa li-pancreas le ho thibela mosebetsi oa li-enzyme:
- Gordoks;
- Traskolan;
- Pantrypine;
- Ho kopana;
- aminocaproic acid;
- Traskolan.