Matšoao a sa tšoaneng a mala a meriana ke a mang a maloetse a tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa, hangata ho na le ARVI feela e fapaneng. Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa phekolo ea mala, lithibela-mafu li sebelisoa feela ka liphesente tse ka bang 20 lekholong, le ka pel'a matšoao a matla: ho eketseha ho hoholo mocheso oa 'mele, ho otla bohloko ka mpeng, letšollo le matla, ho hlatsa kamehla le ho felloa ke metsi.
Likokoana-hloko bakeng sa maloetse a mala
Lisosa tse ngata ka ho fetisisa tsa mafu a moralo o joalo ke E. coli, Staphylococcus, Shigella le Salmonella. Empa ka kakaretso, ho na le mefuta e fetang 40 ea libaktheria tse ka bakang khalefo ea pampiri ea meno. Ka lebaka lena, maemong a mangata, lithibela-mafu tsa liketso tse ngata li sebelisoa ha ho phekoloa maloetse a mala, ao karolo e kholo ea likokoana-hloko e hlalositsoeng.
Hangata ba ne ba sebelisa likokoana-hloko tsa cephalosporins le fluoroquinolones. Hangata hangata (hangata e nang le pathogen e nepahetseng), aminoglycosides, hammoho le tetracycline le litokisetso tsa lihlopha tsa penicillin li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa phekolo.
Noa lithibela-mafu hangata ho tloha matsatsing a 3 ho isa ho a 7, ho itšetlehile ka matšoao a matšoao. Kaha tšoaetso ea entestinal e atisa ho hlahisa dysbacteriosis, 'me lithibela-mafu li eketsa, joale kamora' mela ea phekolo ho hlokahala hore u noe lithethefatsi ho tloaeleletsa mala a mala.
Lethathamo la likokoana-mafu khahlanong le mafu a enteng
Ho fihlela joale, ho na le meloko e 'maloa ea lithethefatsi tsa antibacteria. Ha ho phekoloa maloetse a enteng, likokoana-mafu tsa li-cephalosporin tse ncha, tse qalang ho III, meloko e nkoa e le molemo ka ho fetisisa, ka lebaka la ketso e telele le litla-morao tse fokolang.
Cephalosporins ea moloko oa ho qetela
Meloko ea Litokisetso III le IV:
- Cefotaxime ;
- Cefoperazone;
- Ceftazidime;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Tsefpir;
- Cefepime.
Litokisetso tsa moloko oa V:
- Cetofibiprol;
- Ceftaroline;
- Cefluozane.
Fluoroquinolones
Meloko ea Litokisetso III le IV:
- Gemifloxacin;
- Gatifloxacin;
- Moxifloxacin;
- Sitafloxacin;
- Trovafloxacin.
Tabeng ea fluoroquinolone, litokisetso tsa moloko oa I-II li boetse li sebetsa hantle khahlanong le mafu a mala a entsoeng ka maleng:
- Levofloxacin;
- Sparfloxacin;
- Ofloxacin;
- Ciprofloxacin ;
- Lomefloxacin.
Aminoglycosides
Har'a lithethefatsi tse ling tsa antibacteria bakeng sa maloetse a mala, li-aminoglycosides li sebelisoa:
- Amicacin;
- Nethylmycin;
- Farcicline;
- Garamycin;
- Neomycin.
Tetracyclines
Ho phaella moo, tetracycline e sebelisoa:
- Vibramycin;
- Doxycycline;
- Doxal;
- Tetradox.