Khatello ea ka ntle ea lisele tse nyenyane le letlalo li baka ho tlōla ha mali le phepo e nepahetseng, e leng se lebisang ho senyeha ho tebileng ha tlhōlisano. Ka lebaka leo, ho thehoa bolulo - ho phekoloa lapeng ho lokela ho etsoa kamehla, ho lefa ka hloko ho thibela. Ho ba sieo ha nako e telele nako e telele ho ka ba boima ho ts'ebetso ea ho ruruha le ho itšireletsa, ponahalo ea lisosa tse tebileng.
Kalafo ea li-decubitus ka tlung ka litlhare tsa setso
Tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa mefuta e meng ea phekolo bothateng bona ke feela mokhoa o thusang oa phekolo, e lokelang ho tlatsetsa leano le leholo la mokhoa oa lithethefatsi.
Ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore kalafo ea batho ea bolulo lapeng e akarelletsa tšebeliso ea litlama le oli ea tlhaho, e leng hangata e bakang likarabo tsa hypersensitivity le liphatlalatso tse fokolang. Ka hona, tšebeliso ea bona e tlameha ho ba e lumellanang le ngaka.
Lintlha tse latelang li buelloa bakeng sa kopo:
- Oli ea Sea-buckthorn. Ha u phekola lisosa tsa khatello ea mohato oa bobeli, u nke sebaka sa oli ea bohlokoa ea sefate sa tee .
- Metso ea makhasi a lungwort. Tharollo e tlameha ho ts'oaroa.
- Oli ea tlhapi. Ho molemo ho reka lithethefatsi tse sa hloekang pharmacy 'me u etse joalo ka compress bakeng sa bosiu, u khabelle seaparo se khethehileng sa napkin.
- Moholo e motšo e motšo oa tloha. Qetella, u li tšoaee ka lebese le phehang.
- Motsoako oa celandine le lero la lekhala. Bokhahlelo ba 1: 1. Matlafatsa phello e ka ba, haeba u eketsa mahe a linotši (2: 2: 1).
Ha ho phekoloa li-sleepsores lirethe le maoto lapeng, starch ea litapole tsa lijo e thusa haholo. Ba lokela ho tšollela letlalo le amehang ebe ba tsamaea lihora tse 'maloa,' me ka nako e khutšoanyane le hlahise sehlahisoa ka metsi a futhumetseng le lisele tse bonolo.
Tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi le thibelo ea lisosa tsa khatello ea mokuli le mekhahlelo e mabeli lapeng
Lihlahisoa tsa letlalo, empa li sa hlalosoe, li na le mehato e joalo ea kalafo:
1. Ho hloekisa le ho hlatsoa:
- saline ea tlhaho;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- camphor joala .
2. Kalafo le lithethefatsi tse ntlafatsang ho potoloha ha mali ka lik'hemik'hale:
- Solcoseryl;
- Actovegin.
3. Ho omella:
- Xeroform;
- Tentorium Lux-Pro;
- phofo ea phofo le betulin.
4. Ho kenya lifilimi le ponahalo ea li-hydrocolloid tse hlakileng:
- Hydrophilm;
- Tegaderm;
- Blisterfilm;
- Cosmopor;
- Duoderm;
- Hydrocoll.
5. Ho sebelisa li-bandage tse ling:
- Hydropolymer semipermeable - Thielele;
- polyurethane spongy - Pemaf;
- Hydrogel - Hydrosorb.
6. Sebelisa li-plaster:
- Multiferm;
- Sefahleho hammoho.
Ka pel'a ho ruruha ha maikutlo le tsoelo-pele ea mafu, lefuba la antibacterial le hlokoa, le hlahisoang ke ngaka.
Kalafo e atlehang ea bolulo bo tebileng ba 3 le 4 malapeng
Ts'ebetso ea liso tse nang le li-necrosis tsa fatše le mahlaseli a tlaase ke pontšo ea mohato oa boraro oa li-decubitus. Kalafo, pele ho tsohle, e na le ho hloekisa leqeba le ho latela likokoana-hloko ka likokoana-hloko le likokoana-hloko. Kamora ho qhekella ho fanoeng ho ka khoneha ho tsoela pele kalafo ea meriana maemong a ntlo:
1. Lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le ho ruruha:
- Algophine;
- Vulnuzan;
- Hydrocortisone;
- Dexamethasone.
2. Litlhahiso tsa ho lokisoa ha linama:
- Vinylin;
- Methyluracil;
- Ho labalabela ho tseba;
- oli ea Kalanchoe;
- Bepanten;
- Vul'tinoumulin.
3. Meriana e nang le likarabo tsa necrolytic:
- Terrylithine;
- Collagenazine;
- Chymotrypsin;
- Deoxyribonuclease;
- Trypsin.
4. Lithethefatsi tse ntlafatsang li-microcirculation tsa lymph le mali:
- Tribenozide;
- Pirikarbat.
5. Litlhare tsa lehae - li-creams, mafura, li-gel:
- Dermazin;
- Argosulfan;
- Sulfargin;
- Iruksol;
- Levomekol;
- Levosin;
- Metrogil;
- Ho se tsotelle.
6. Plaster:
- Biaten AG;
- Proteox-TM.
Kalafo maemong a ntlo a lits'ebeletso tsa bolulo boemong ba bone le leqeba le bulehileng ka mokhoa oa ho sebelisa lithethefatsi ho tšoana le phekolo ea lefu la tekanyo ea boraro, ho kenyelletsa le ho tlosoa ha meriana e shoeleng. Ho phaella moo, mekhoa ea phekolo e etsahala:
- UHF;
- ho hlahisa maikutlo;
- ultrasound;
- phonophoresis;
- ho silila litlolo tse phetseng hantle;
- electrophoresis;
- hona joale;
- likopo tsa seretse;
- laser e matla-matla;
- motlakase.