Lenaneo la lymphatic le na le li-node le li-gland tse etselitsoeng ho hloekisa metsi a likokoana-hloko. Sebopeho sa 'mele maling ana a bitsoa lymphoma - matšoao a mafu a fapane a fapane haholo mme a itšetlehile ka sebōpeho, matla a seso, le boleng ba lisele tsa kankere.
Matšoao a lymphoma ea letlalo
Lefu lena le emela li-tumor tse ngata meleng ea dermis, e ka ba T-cell le B-cell. E hlaha ka lebaka la tlōlo ea sesole sa 'mele le ho bokella lymphocytes ho eona.
Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa foromo ea T-cell:
- li-rashes, tse tšoanang ka ponahalo ea psoriasis, eczema, dermatitis e holimo;
- matheba le li-nodule tsa 'mala oa bofubelu bo bofubelu kapa bo pherese bo koahetsoeng ka sekala;
- ho hlohlona ho matla ha letlalo;
- ho bokellana ha li-rashes ka ho thehoa ha li-plaque tse se nang letho, li-vesicles, li-pustules, li-nodules, li-crusts tse matlafatsang;
- erythroderma.
Kliniki ea B-cell lymphoma:
- ponahalo ea li-violet le bofubelu bo bofubelu ba boholo bo boholo (ho tloha ho 8 cm);
- ho hōla ha lipalesa tse lefifi, fusion ea tsona (ho fihlela ho 15 cm);
- ho eketsa sebete, lymph nodes, spleen;
- tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea lefu lena.
Ho phaella moo, matšoao a lymphoma a bonahatsa tlhahlobo ea mali, ka mokhoa oa phetoho ea boitsebiso ba eona bo nang le boleng le bo bongata. Mokelikeli oa likokoana-hloko o boetse o fumana viscosity, 'mala o lefifi.
Matšoao a lymphoma ea spleen
Lefuba le hlaha karolong e ka thōko ea setho 'me hangata e tsoela pele ntle le ho hlakileng litlhoko tsa kliniki. Ho se be teng nako e telele ea phekolo ho lebisa ho atoloseng ea lisele tsa likokoana-hloko le matšoao a joalo:
- boima le bohloko ka ho le letšehali hypochondrium ;
- mokhathala o eketsehileng, bofokoli le boemong bo tlaase bosiung mantsiboeeng;
- mofufutso o matla;
- tahlehelo ea boima ba 'mele;
- ho phekola ka potlako nakong ea ho ja (ka lebaka la keketseho ea spleen le khatello ea eona ka mpeng).
E le molao, haeba phekolo e nepahetseng e sa etsoa, li-neoplasms tsa tlhaho li ama litho tsa boahelani. Matšoao a lymphoma ea mahlaba ka mpeng a tlatsetsoa ke hlahala e kholo, e leng bonolo ho e lemoha ka palpation, hammoho le ho thibela mala. Ketsahalo ena e hlahisoa ke phetoho ea setho ka li-lymph nodes tse atolositsoeng.
Matšoao a lymphoma ea boko
Ho e-na le hoo ho thata ho hlahloba mofuta oa boloetse bo botsoang, kaha ha bo hlahe nako e telele, 'me matšoao a mathomo a tšoana le a mang a fokolang haholo.
Setšoantšo sa khoebo:
- hlooho;
- khatello e ntseng e eketseha ea khatello;
- ho otsela;
- ho hlatsa le ho nyefoloha (ka seoelo);
- ho hloka botsitso;
- ho tsieleha ho tšoana le lefu la sethoathoa;
- ho senya methapo e meholo;
- matšoao a kelello (apsiasia, ho fokola ha pono, ho hlophisa maikutlo, ataxia).
Matšoao a thyroid gland lymphoma
Tse hlalositsoeng tse fapa-fapaneng tsa mafu a tlhaho a sa tloaelehang haholo 'me kamehla li tsamaisana le ho kenyelletsa lymph node. E arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli. Boemong ba pele, ho na le matšoao a latelang:
- bofufu bosiu;
- ho thata ho hema;
- ho ruruha bohareng ba molaleng;
- fetola ka lentsoe kapa lentsoe;
- tahlehelo ea boima;
- ho tlōla ha lijo ha li metsoa, esita le metsi.
Matšoao a Lymphoma ea Lung
Lefu lena le boetse le hlaha ka nako e telele 'me, e le molao, eseng haholo-holo (e tsoela pele ka lebaka la kankere ea lymph nodes, litšoelesa tsa mammary, litho tsa' mele
Matšoao:
- ho khohlela ho bohloko ho na le sefahleho sa mongobo, se nang le mali, se nang le nako e telele;
- bohloko bohareng ba sefubeng, haholo-holo ka ho hema ho tebileng;
- phefumoloho e fokolang , phefumoloho e khutšoanyane;
- ho lahleheloa ke boima ka lebaka la mabaka;
- ho utloahala ha lentsoe;
- mocheso oa 'mele o phahameng (ho fihlela ho 37-37.2);
- bofokoli ba mesifa le mokhathala.