Lefu lena, ka molao, le ama basali ba lilemong tsa bocha haholo: ho tloha lilemo tse 20 ho isa ho tse 40. Mohlomong sena se bakoa ke ts'ebeliso e kholo ea thobalano e fokolang ho ea litlokotsing tsa pelo le litlhaselo tsa migraine, tse ka 'nang tsa phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho nts'etsong ea lefu lena.
Maloetse le Raynaud's syndrome
Lefu lena ke boloetse ba litlhare bo khetholloang ke ho ferekanngoa ha paroxysmal ho tšelo ea mali (arterial) ea maoto a ka tlase - matsoho kapa maoto.
Ngaka ea Mofora, eo lebitso la hae e neng e bitsoa lefu lena, e ile ea fana ka tlhahiso ea hore lefu lena hase ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe feela e bakoang ke kelello e bakoang ke ho eketseha ho hoholo ha libaka tsa marang-rang tsa mokokotlo.
E tlameha ho utloisisoa hore Raynaud's syndrome e hlahisa boemo ba bobeli khahlanong le maloetse a mang kapa mabaka a hlahisang, athe lefu la Raynaud ke lefu le ikemetseng.
Ketsahalo ea Reynaud kapa boloetse ba Raynaud ke sesosa
E 'ngoe ea lisosa tse ka sehloohong tse tlatsetsang ho qaleha ha lefu lena ke sebopeho sa lefutso. Tšelo-pele e hlahelang Raynaud e fetisoa ka hoo e ka bang 90% ea linyeoe.
Mabaka a Matšoao a Raynaud:
- maloetse a methapo ea mali le methapo ea pelo (lefu lena la lefu lena le lefu la lefu, ho felisa lefu la ho fokola ha mali);
- mafu a lefu la rhumatori (lupus erythematosus, lefu la Sjogren, nodular periarthritis, ramatiki ea ramatiki , systemic scleroderma, ho felisa thromboangiitis);
- tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea lithethefatsi tse ling (serotonin, beta blockers, ergotamine, ergot alkaloids, lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le lithethefatsi);
- mafu a mali (thrombocytosis, paroxysmal hemoglobinuria, multipleel myeloma, cryoglobulinemia);
- maloetse a lefu la pelo (lefu la carpal tunnel syndrome, compression ea sekoti sa methapo ea pelo, plethygia, algodystrophy);
- lintlha tsa setsebi (li-vibration, lintho tse kotsi moeeng o potolohileng);
- lisebelisoa tsa mochine (ho imeloa, hypothermia nako e telele).
Mafu a Raynaud - Matšoao
Haeba re bua ka lefu lena, eseng lefu lena ka boeona, matšoao a lona a iponahatsa e le sebopeho sa lefu kapa boemo bo entseng hore tlhaselo ea ts'ebetso eo e hlasetsoeng. Ba ka nyamela ba le bang.
Empa ke matšoao afe a lefu la Raynaud:
- Karolong ea pele, li-angiospastic, likhahla tse khutšoanyane tsa menoana (terminal phalanges) li hlaha, li fetoha tse phatsimang, tse batang ho ea ho tsona, ho senyeha hoa utloahala.
- Karolo ea bobeli, e leng angioparalytic, e na le maikutlo a utloisang bohloko, a chesang ka mahetleng, cyanosis phalang e bonahala, e qetellang lihora tse ngata. Ho feta moo, li-vesicles tse tletseng metsi tse folisang ka mor'a lefufalo li ka theha letlalong.
- Karolong ea ho qetela, trophoparalytic, ho phalanges ea li-terminal tsa menoana, mathata a trophy a sa khoneheng a hlokomeloa. Ho thehoa lisosa tse hlahisang letlalo, tse lebisang ho necrotization, gangrene. Ha ho se na phekolo, lisebelisoa tsa mahetleng tsa matsoho li ama.
Matšoao a lefu la Raynaud a hlaha matsohong a fapaneng, empa a ka hlaha ka mekhahlelo e sa tšoaneng.
Matšoao a Raynaud - Hlahloba
Bothata bo boholo ba ho hlahloba lefu ke ho khetholla lefu la Raynaud le lefu lena ka boeona. Bakeng sa sena, ho na le likhetho tse ngata tse hlalosang:
- ho se na maloetse a bakang lefu la bobeli la Raynaud;
- nako ea tlhaselo ea bonyane lilemo tse 2;
- ho lumellana ha matšoao a lefu lena maemong a mabeli.
Ngaka ea ngaka ea ho hlahlojoa e hlahloba maoto, methapo ea mali ea mokuli 'me e khanna liteko tse batang ho hlahloba kutloisiso ea menoana.