Kotsi ea ts'oaetso ea mali e bakoa ke liphello tsa eona tse matla bakeng sa tsamaiso ea pelo. Boemo bona bo eketsa monyetla oa ho hlahisa lefu la sischemic, lefu la myocardial infarction, masapo a matšoao a bohloko, ho hlōleha ha lesoba le maloetse a mang. Ka lebaka leo, o lokela ho ba lipilisi tse sebetsang hantle khahlanong le khatello ea mokuli kamehla. Empa ho itšoara ha ho ratehale haholo, ho noa moriana leha e le ofe o lokela ho hokahanngoa le setsebi sa lefu la pelo.
Lethathamo la lipilisi tse ntle tsa khatello ea meriana le lithethefatsi tse mocha
Nakong ea phekolo ea meriana e phahameng ea meriana, lithethefatsi tsa khethollo ke meriana e nang le lithibela-mafu. Lik'hamphani tsa meriana li lula li ntlafatsa lihlahisoa tse joalo, empa ha hoa ka ha boleloa hore lithethefatsi tse sa tsoa qaptjoa li molemo ho feta meriana e fanoeng ka nako e telele kapa li na le litla-morao tse seng kae tse mpe. Ka mohlala, Enalapril e ile ea rekisoa lilemo tse fetang 30 tse fetileng, empa e ntse e le lithethefatsi tse matla ka ho fetisisa kajeno. Ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore matlapa a khatello ea kelello ha a na letho ntle ho litla-morao, ntle le moo, setopo sa motho ka mong se arabela mefuteng e sa tšoaneng.
Meriana e mengata e na le mefuta e sa tšoaneng:
1. ACE inhibitors (enzyme e fetolelang angiotensin):
- Enalapril ;
- Captopril;
- Perindopril;
- Lysinopril;
- Zofenopril;
- Ramipril;
- Fosinopril;
- Hinapril;
- Trandolapril.
2. Sartans:
- Eprosartan;
- Telmisartan;
- Losartan;
- Valsartan;
- Olmesartan;
- Candesartan;
- Irbesartan.
3. Likokoana-hloko tsa calcium tse ka sehloohong:
- Diltiazem;
- Verogalide EP;
- Isoptin SR;
- Verapamil;
- Altiazem PP.
4. Derivatives ea dihydropyridone blockers ea litsela tsa calcium:
- Felodipine;
- Nifedipine;
- Lacidipine;
- Amlodipine;
- Lercanidipine;
- Nimodipine.
5. Alpha-blockers:
- Cardura;
- Doxazosin;
- Tonicardin.
6. Beta-blockers:
- Nebivolol;
- Metoprolol;
- Betaxolol;
- Carvedilol;
- Bisoprolol.
7. Meriana e kahare:
- Rilmenidine;
- Moxonidine;
- Methyldopa.
Ke feela setsebi sa thuto ea phekolo ea ho qetela se khonang ho khetha ho atleha le ho se khohlela le litla-morao tse ling tsa pilisi khahlanong le khatello ea kelello, ho nahanisisa ka liphello tsa lithuto tsa laboratori le tsa radiographic. Ka boikhethelo ho ikhethela li-agent tsa gipotenzivnye ho ke ke ha khoneha, e ka mpefatsa boemo ba ho kula kapa maloetse 'me ea lebisa bothateng.
Lethathamo la diuretics ho tsoa ts'oaetsong ea mali
Diuretics e thusa ho tlosoa ha metsi ho tsoa 'meleng, e leng ho fokotsa khatello e eketsehang hang-hang.
Bakeng sa phekolo ea meriana e phahameng ea meriana, li-diuretics tse joalo li sebelisoa:
1. Thiazides le ma-agent a kang thiazide:
- Hypothiazide;
- Tenoric;
- Dichlorothiazide;
- Indal;
- Li-retapres.
2. Loop diuretics (feela haeba maemo a tšohanyetso):
- Lasix;
- Etsa;
- Furosemide.
3. Potassium-sparing diuretics:
- Triampur;
- Veroshpiron ;
- Aldactone;
- Inspra;
- Triamtel.
Meriana ena kaofela e na le lipapiso tse ngata, tse ka rekoang haeba mobu oa pele o sa fumanehe kapa o sa tšoanelehe.