Ntle le ho nahana ka ho khetheha ha mofuta o mong le o mong oa mebutlanyana, ho hanyetsa mafu , motho a ke ke a itšetleha ka katleho ea ho hlahisa liphoofolo tsena tse ntle le tse molemo. Ha u ntse u rera ho reka ha liphoofolo tse ruuoang tse nang le boea, etsa bonnete ba hore u nahane ka maemo a ho boloka, ho fepa, mesebetsi le litlhoko.
Mefuta e metle ea mebutlanyana
Ho na le mefuta e mengata e thahasellisang le ea bohlokoa ea mebutlanyana, ea likarine tse fapaneng ka litsela tse ngata ho tsoa ho beng ka eena. U ka khetha habonolo ho hlahisa phoofolo e khōlō bakeng sa nama kapa ho reka phoofolo e nyenyane e khabisitsoeng joaloka phoofolo ea lapeng. Potsong ea mefuta ea mebutlanyana eo ba ka e khethang, re nahanela boholo ba liphoofolo, bolelele ba moriri oa moriri, 'mala, lihlahisoa tsa nama le letlalo.
Litlhaka tsa mefuta ea nama
Litokisetsong tse nyane tsa malapa, beng ba tsona ba atisa ho ameha ka ho fumana lijo bakeng sa tafole ea lehae. Haeba u thahasella mafura a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, bokhoni ba ho ba le boima ka nako e khutšoane, joale ke ho lakatsehang ho ela hloko mefuta e molemohali ea mefuta ea nama ea mebutlanyana:
- Mmutla oa California. Khetho ena ka lilemo tse fetang lekholo ha e lahleheloe ke botumo 'me e khetholloa ke data e ntle. Boima ba boima ba hoo e ka bang lik'hilograma tse 4,5, masapo a litoeba a lesesaane, empa a le matla, molala o khutšoanyane, mahlo a lesesaane kapa a khubelu. Mmala o moholo ke o mosoeu, empa maotong le maotong ka mohatla, boea bo sootho kapa bo botšo.
- Liholohali tsa White. Hangata, liphoofolo li hōla ho fihlela li le lik'hilograma tse 8, e leng boima ba boima ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang tse nang le boea bo likarolo tse 5,5-6. Hlooho ea bona e nyenyane haholo, 'mele o matla, sebopeho sa trunk se arohane (ho fihlela ho 60 cm).
- Le mebutlanyana a New Zealand. Liphoofolo tsena li ananeloa ke lihoai ha li ntse li butsoa pele, ka likhoeli tse tharo li fumana tse 3,4 lik'hilograma, 'me ka likhoeli tse hlano li hōla ka lijo tse nang le phepo e nepahetseng ho fihlela ho 4.2 lik'hilograma. Ntho e ikhethang ea ba-New Zealand ba hlooho e tlaase, ea litsebe tse bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 10 le molala o khutšoanyane.
Mefuta e mengata ea mebutlanyana
Likopi tsa letlalo li na le boea, moo moriri oa chic le o bonolo o ka bang 96% ea molumo. Sehlopha sa bobeli - liphoofolo tsa boithati, tse bōpehileng ka lebaka la boea bo botle ho lieta, liphala kapa liaparo tsa boea. Litlhapi tse latelang tsa boea ba mebutlanyana li ka khetholloa:
- Angora fatše. Li-angora li fana ka nako ea tsona ho fihlela ho 1.5 lik'hilograma tsa bohlokoa. Batho ba baholo ba na le boima ba 3-4 lik'hilograma, bana ba lilemo li 6 ba boima ba lik'hilograma tse 2.
- Poltava silevera. Liphoofolo tse sa sebetseng, tse khonang ho mamella serame. Mefuta ena e tumme ka boea bo bolileng, bo bolileng le bo botle bo nang le tinge e tsotehang ea sekhahla. Boima ba batho ka bomong bo fihla ho 5-6.6 lik'hilograma, kahoo ho phaella ho letlalo la boleng bo botle, beng ba bona ba fumana nama e lekaneng tafoleng ea lelapa.
- Rex. Karolo e ikhethang ea mofuta ona - boea bo khutšoanyane (boea bo se nang limilimithara tse 20), bo hopotsang bohlasoa, bo khonang ho etsisa letlalo la mefuta ea bohlokoa. Li hōla butle-butle, ka halofo ea lilemo, mebutlanyana e fumana 2.8 kg, ka likhoeli tse 8 - 3.5 lik'hilograma.
Mefuta ea mekhabiso ea mebutlanyana
Mefuta ea mebutlanyana ea mekhabiso e khabisitsoeng e ile ea qala ho hlahisa massively. Ba thahasella batho ba batlang ho reka phoofolo e nyenyane e nang le ponahalo e ntle. Le mebutlanyana e khabisitsoeng e tloaelehile:
- Rabbit e nang le moriri o mosoane. Ka ntle, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li tšoana le liphoofolo tse hlaha, empa li fokotsehile haholo ka barab'abo rōna ba nang le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 1. Lihlooho li na le lisenthimithara tse hlano, hlooho - ho fihlela ho 5,5 cm. Mebala-e bosoeu, chinchillas, e sootho, lehloa-tšoeu le li-specks.
- Le mebutlanyana e mongobo. Liphoofolo li hōla ho fihlela ho 1.5 kg. Ntho e nyenyane ea Dutch e nang le marameng a mangata, sefahleho se pshatlehileng. Ho na le mefuta e latelang ea boea ba boea - ntlha, monophonic, agouti, tan, le tse ling.
- Le mebutlanyana ea Angora. Tsena li-pellets tse nang le bofubelu bo tšabehang joaloka ponahalo e ts'oanang ea bana. Ba na le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 2,5-3, bolelele ba litlhaku tse ka bang 5 cm. Mahlo a angora a le bofubelu kapa a khubelu. E tlameha ho hopoloa hore boea bo tiileng ba mmutla o nang le boea bo hloka tlhokomelo e khethehileng.
Litlhaka tsa mefuta ea linku
Mebutlanyana e nyenyane e hlahisa tlhaloso ea pheleu e hlile e tšoana le konyana e nyenyane e se nang lenaka. Ba na le hlooho e kholo ka phatla e hlaheletseng 'me ba monate litsebe tse tiileng, tse tiileng. Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea mebutlanyana ea pele:
- Linku tsa Madache. Ka boima ba lithane tse 1,8 kg, e nkoa e le mokhabiso oa ho khabisa-eared. Kakaretso ea bolelele ba 'mele ho ea ka boholo ba hlooho ke 1: 3, e leketlile litsebe ho fihlela bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 2,5. Boea bo khanyang bo bolelele ba cm 2,5 qalong bo ne bo e-na le' mala oa tortoisehell, empa hona joale ho na le lihlopha tse 8 tsa mebala.
- Linku tsa French . Batho ba ntse ba hōla haholo, ha ba bapisoa le Madache a shebahalang eka ke linatla, ba fihla boima ba lik'hilograma tse 4-8. Mobala o tloaelehileng ke variegated.
- Linku tsa Manyesemane. Mefuta ea pele ea mefuta ea mebutlanyana e khetholloa ke litsebe tse ikhethang tse 70 cm le bophara ba cm 20. Boea ba bona bo bobe le bo khutšoanyane, bo botsoalle, ka boima ba lipheleu tse fihlang ho lik'hilograma tse 5. Ho hloka bana - litsebe li kotsing ea ho kula.
Lekhalo le leholo ka ho fetisisa la mebutlanyana lefats'eng
Ho ikatisa ha mebutlanyana e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefats'eng, mefuta ea li-giant tse khonang ho pholletsa le beng ka bona ka boholo le boima, kamehla e thahasella bahlahisi. Ho na le batho ba 'maloa ba khethiloeng ho kena Bukeng ea Guinness ho tloha lelapeng la rona le monate:
- Liholohali tsa Belgium. Banna bana ba batle ba hōla ka nako ea 75 cm 'me ba na le litsebe tse kholo ho fihlela ho 18 cm. Boima ba' mele ba Babelliki bo fihlella lik'hilograma tse 10 tse tsotehang, kaha ho hlahisa bana ho hloka lisele tsa dimension.
- Angora e kholo. Ka boima ba lik'hilograma tse 5.5-7, ba na le boea ba chic ba boleng bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa 'me ba shebahala joaloka libolo tse kholo tsa fluffy. Ho ba hlokomela hoa khetheha, o lokela ho khaola le ho kuta moriri kamehla.
- Li-giants tse mahlo. Ke beng ka eena ba haufi-ufi ba flanders. E boima ba lik'hilograma tse 7, bolelele ba 66 cm, sefubeng se seholo se nang le bophara ba 39 cm.
Ho ba le mekhoa e metle ka ho fetisisa ea mebutlanyana
Ho bohlokoa ho ba qalang ho fumana litoeba tse sa thibeleng mafu tse sa hlokeng phepo e khethehileng le lisele tse khethehileng. Ditshebeletso tse ntle di tumme bakeng sa Californians, bohlooho bo boholo, Viennese boroa, Poltava silevera le tse latelang tse ikokobelitseng mefuta ea mebutlanyana:
- Soviet chinchilla. Ba na le eona ha ba tšela liphoofolo tse khōlō tse tšoeu liphoofolo tsa moo ba lulang sebakeng seo, 'me sena se mamella boemo ba leholimo. Boima ba 'mele, li-chinchillas tse kholo li fihla ho 5-7 lik'hilograma,' me likhoeli tse tharo li na le boima ba 2.7 lik'hilograma.
- Riesen. Lijeremane li hōla lik'hilograma tse 6-12, li na le nama e monate le e monate. Ha ba hlokomele, ba halefile. Ho hloka bana - mebutlanyana e ntse e hōla nako e telele 'me e hloka lisele tse ngata.
- Le mebutlanyana e khubelu ea New Zealand. Tsena ke litoeba tse matla tse nang le tšireletso e kholo, tse khonang ho ikamahanya le sebaka se sa tloaelehang habonolo. Boea ba bona bo bofubelu bo khanyang, bo na le ho hanyetsa holimo. Boima ba batho ka bomong ke lik'hilograma tse 5.
Mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea mebutlanyana
Ka linako tse ling bafolang ba khona ho tlosa liphoofolo tse nang le mekotla ea tau, 'mala o sa tloaelehang, mebutlanyana ea bald, majoe a ka ntle ka ho fetisisa. Lethathamong le ka holimo ho na le batho ba thahasellisang ba khonang ho khahlisa batho ba nang le tsebo e ngata:
- Rabbit ea lihlooho. Tšobotsi e ikhethang ea liphoofolo - boea bo sa tloaelehang ba bofubelu bo pota-potileng hlooho, bo tšoana le tau ea tau. Batho ba baholo ha ba felle ka 1.7 kg, baelo ba tla rata balateli ba liphoofolo tsa lapeng tse khabisitsoeng.
- Lebutlanyana le batsho. Ho bapisoa le mefuta e nyenyane ea boima, boima ba batho ka bomong 2.5-2.8 lik'hilograma. Ntho e ikhethang ke eona ntho e kholo ea li-red-orange tse nang le mebala.
- Hawhot dwarf. Liphoofolo tsa boholo bo fokolang, moloko oa ho khabisa, boima ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ha bo felle ka 1,36 kg. Li lemoha habonolo ka kemiso e makatsang ea lefifi e potolohileng mahlo a batsho.
Mefuta e mecha ea mebutlanyana
Mefuta e mengata ea ho khabisa le mefuta e mecha ea mebutlanyana ea nama, e leng ho etsa hore motho a khahloe ke lintlha tse ka ntle. Lethathamong le khutšoanyane le bontšitsoeng ho na le mehlala e mengata e sa tloaelehang e ka lebisang thahasello, holima lihoai le li-exotic connoisseurs:
- Zemplinsky pastel. Molemo o ka sehloohong oa mefuta ena ke lihlahisoa tse bonolo tsa nama tse 65%. Lejoe la broiler, ka likhoeli tse tharo, ho fumana lik'hilograma tse 3 ntle le bothata, 'me ha motho a le moholo - 5.5 lik'hilograma.
- Corduroy Linku. Litlhaka li roala ka seaparo sa boea bo botle, ho hopola ho tšoana ha boea ba rax. Linku tsa Corduroy li hōla ho fihlela lik'hilograma tse 3 'me li nkoa e le mofuta o tšepisang oa ho khabisa.
- Reza. Mofuta ona ke oa tšimoloho ea Indonesian, o khetholloang ke 'mele o lekanang le boea bo phatsimang, joalokaha eka o khanyetsa leseli. Boima ba batho ka boeona ke lik'hilograma tse 4,5, 'mala o tloaelehileng ke o moputsoa, o tsuba, tsokolate.