Onychomycosis ke e 'ngoe ea maloetse a tšoaetsanoang ka ho fetisisa a lisele tsa horny. Phekolo ea li-fungus ke mokhoa o telele le o rarahaneng, o hlokang mokhoa o fapaneng oa ho atamela le ho laea. Ho atleha ha phekolo ho itšetlehile ka sethaleng sa mafu a ho kula, ho theychomycosis ho qalile ho thata ho phekola.
Nka fumana li-fungus tsa lipekere joang?
Mahlaseli a causative a sehlopha sa mafu a ntseng a hlahlojoa a fetisoa habonolo ho tloha tšimong ea tšoaetso ho motho ea phetseng hantle ka mokhoa oa ho ikopanya. Lisosa tse ka sehloohong tsa li-fungus tsa nail ke likokoana-hloko tsa likokoana-hloko tsa mefuta e meraro:
- dermatophyte;
- Candida;
- mefuta e mengata (kenya letsoho le lisele tse seng li ntse li le teng).
Nka fumana fungus ea lipekere maotong a ka joang?
Onychomycosis ea maoto hangata e halefisoa ke dermatophyte. Maemong a hlokomolohuoang, libaka tse senyehileng li kentse hlobo. Li-fungus lipekere tsa maoto li ka "nkoa" libakeng tse latelang:
- lebōpo maruong leha e le afe;
- letamo la ho sesa;
- sauna;
- bath;
- ho tloaelehile ho hlatsoa lipalesa holong ea baeti kapa hostel, hoteleng.
Kotsi e kholo ea tšoaetso le onychomycosis esita le lapeng, haeba motho e mong ho litho tsa lelapa a e-na le lefu lena. Ka ho tšoanang, tšoaetso e hlaha habonolo lapeng la mokuli. Likokoana-hloko tsa dermatophyte li hanyetsana le liphetoho tsa mocheso le li-detergents tse ngata, kahoo li lula li le teng, li kenella ka har'a lisele:
- ho koahela fatše;
- lisekotla le lisebelisoa tse ling;
- lithaole;
- li-slippers tsa ntlo;
- lieta tsa seterateng;
- line ea bethe;
- likobo le likobo.
Nka fumana fungus ea lipekere matsohong a ka joang?
Ho hlōloa ha menoana ea maoto a ka holimo ho etsahala hangata, ha mokuli a hlokomela boloetse pejana 'me phekolo ea hae e potlakile. Lisosa tse ka sehloohong tsa onychomycosis tabeng ena ke Candida (tomoso fungus). Haeba lefu lena le qala, li kopantsoe ke hlobo. Ho tšoaetsoa ke likokoana-hloko tsena ho etsahala ka litsela tsa lelapa, ka litaba tse latelang:
- menyako ea monyako;
- lithaole tsa letsoho;
- lisebelisuoa tsa thepa ea thepa le lisebelisoa, ho kenyelletsa le liphahlo;
- li-gloves;
- bapiisi ba liholo tsa lipapali;
- sesepa se tloaelehileng sa bar;
- ho tsamaisa likoloi tsa sechaba.
Li-fungus tsa nail - matšoao
Ho tšoaetsoa ke likokoana-hloko tsa likokoana-hloko ha ho hlahe kamehla, likokoana-hloko li khona ho pata mafu a mang a lipoleiti le letlalo. Ho na le lipontšo tse 'maloa tsa litšebeletso tseo li-fungus tsa nail li fumanoang ka tsona - lipontšo maotong:
- ho hlohlona ha epidermis ho pota sebakeng se amehileng;
- phetoho ea mebala ea lipekere (mosehla o motala, o moputsoa, o mosoeu-o mosoeu, o mosoeu);
- ho felisoa ha lipoleiti;
- ketsahalo ka holim'a lipekere tsa mekhahlelo ea longitudinal le ea sehlabelo, likarolo;
- ho senyeha ha sebopeho sa lisele tse nyenyane (brittle, brittleness, thickening or thinning);
- monko o sa thabiseng o tsoang maotong.
Matšoao a ho kula ho matsohong:
- ho lieha ho hola ha lipekere;
- fetola ka 'mala, sebopeho le sebōpeho sa lipoleiti;
- ho ba teng ha lihlopha tse nang le li-convex, limepa le matheba a lipekere;
- ho phophola, ho fokotseha ha lisele tse nyenyane;
- khubelu ea letlalo haufi le sebaka se senyehileng.
Phekolo ea bongaka ea li-fungus tsa nail
Ho felisa ka ho feletseng onychomycosis ho thata, hobane spores ea pathogen shoa feela ka likhato tse 100 Celsius. Kalafo e atlehileng ea fungus ea lipekere e kenyelletsa mekhahlelo ea mehato e amanang le:
- phekolo ea ka ntle ea lipoleiti tsa horny;
- ho amoheloa ka hare ho antimycotic;
- Phekolo ea kamehla ea libaka tsa mahae le libaka leha e le life tseo mokuli a kopanang le tsona.
Kalafo ea li-fungus e sebelisoa lapeng, kahoo mokuli oa dermatologist o hloka tlhophiso e kholo le taeo. U se ke ua kena-kenana le thupelo ea phekolo kapa ua e qeta pele nako e buelloa ke setsebi. Esita le haeba matšoao 'ohle a onychomycosis a nyametse, li-spores li ka' na tsa e-ba teng liphatseng tsa horny, 'me qetellong lefu lena le tla tsosolosoa.
Li-varnishes bakeng sa ho phekola li-fungus tsa nail
Mathateng a pele a ho kula, ha sebaka sa lisele se ntse se le tlaase 'me sebopeho sa lipoleiti ha lia fetoha haholo, ho ka khoneha ho fana ka mokhoa oa ho thibela phekolo ea sebaka seo. E na le ts'ebeliso e tsitsitseng ea varnishes e felisang onychomycosis - kalafo e etsoa ka e 'ngoe ea litsela tse latelang:
- Batrafen ;
- Cyclocutane;
- Loceril ;
- Cyclopyroxolamine;
- Mycosan;
- Offlomil;
- Hlakola;
- Onicolein;
- Belvedere;
- Wartner;
- Domiks le ba bang.
Kenya li-varnishes li-fungus tsa lipekere e tlameha ho ba nako e telele. Tsela ea phekolo bonyane likhoeli tse 6 'me e ka nka lilemo tse 1-2. Ho sebelisoa ha litokisetso tsena ho etsoa ka mokhoa o tiileng ho ea ka litaelo, habeli ka beke kapa ka tlase, ho itšetlehile ka motsoako o sebetsang. Ho tloaelella ponahalo ea lipoleiti, li lumelloa hore li koahetsoe ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho hloekisa litlolo bakeng sa tšebeliso ea motho ka bomong.
Mafura a tsoang fungus ea lipekere
Phello ea sehlopha se hlalositsoeng sa lithethefatsi se matla haholo. Karolo e sebetsang ea lik'hemik'hale le mafura a tsoang onychomycosis a kenella ka hare ho li-tissu tse nyenyane ebe o senya enfelopo ea likokoanyana tse nyenyane, e ba thibela ho ata le ho jala likokoana-hloko. Ka thuso ea mekhoa e joalo ea lehae, phekolo ea li-fungus tsa lipekere maotong le matsoho, li-mycoses tsa epidermal tse potolohileng lipoleiti li etsoa. Hangata phekolo e entsoeng e atisa ho kopantsoe le tšebeliso ea li-varnishes tse khethehileng.
Phekolo ea li-fungus tsa lipekere e etsoa ka lithethefatsi tse joalo:
- Clotrimazole ;
- Mycosorrhal;
- Terbinafine;
- Exoderyl ;
- Nizoral;
- Miconazole;
- Fungoterbine;
- Exifil;
- E tsositsoe;
- Mifungar;
- Lamisyl;
- Khopolo-taba;
- Atitis;
- Terbisyl;
- Mikozan le ba bang.
Lipilisi bakeng sa ho phekola li-fungus tsa nail
Mefuta e sa foleng le e matla ea onychomycosis ka keketseho e potlakileng libakeng tse amehileng e hloka phekolo ea tsamaiso. Kalafo e atlehang ea li-fungus tsa lipekere boemong bona e akarelletsa ho nka lipilisi tse khethehileng. Sehlopha sena sa meriana se thibela ho ata ha likokoana-hloko tse nyenyane le likolone tsa libaka tse nang le lik'hemik'hale. Lithethefatsi tse atlehang bakeng sa ho phekola li-fungus tsa nail:
- Mycosyst;
- Fluconazole ;
- Itraconazole;
- Forkan;
- Mofuta oa bobeli;
- Diflucan;
- Flucostat;
- Mycomomax;
- Fucis;
- Nizoral;
- Rumikoz;
- Li-fungavis;
- Terbisyl;
- Orungal;
- Lamisyl;
- Onihon;
- Terbinafine ;
- Fungoterbine;
- Irunin;
- Canditral;
- Itrazole le li-analogues.
Litokisetso tsa ho tlosa sefate, se tšoaetsoeng ke li-fungus
Nakong ea phekolo ea lefu lena le potsoeng, ho hlokahala hore o tlose ka ho feletseng lisele tse shoeleng tse tšoaelitsoeng ka spores. Ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ena, phekolo ea li-fungus tsa nail e potlakile ebile e atlehile, 'me lipoleiti li bonolo ho tsosolosa. Hoa khoneha ho tlosa holim'a metsi a senyehileng ka mokhoa oa ho itšeha, empa pele ho moo ho hlokahala hore u nolofatse mahlaseli a koahetsoeng ka lik'hemik'hale. Ngaka e tla thusa ho nka lithethefatsi tse sebetsang ho tlosa leqhoa la sepekere le ho thusa ho tlosoa ha eona, mohlala:
- Miko-Stop;
- Nogtimycin;
- Gevol;
- Nogtevit;
- Mycospores;
- Onychoplast le ba bang.
Phekolo ea li-fungus tsa lesela ka litlhare tse tloaelehileng
Mekhoa e meng ea phekolo ea lingaka e khothalletsa hore e sebelise e le mehato e tšehetsang. Litlhare tsa sechaba bakeng sa ho phekoloa ha li-fungus tsa nail li na le phello ea likokoana-hloko tse hlahang empa e le nakoana. Ha li atlehe ka ho lekaneng, haholo-holo ha onychomycosis e hlokomolohuoa, kahoo li sebelisoa feela ho e-na le pele ho tšoara libaka tse silafalitsoeng le lieta.
Kalafo ea fungus sefate sa asene
Baemeli ba causative ba lefu le hlalosang lefu ba nahanne le tikoloho ea acidic. E 'ngoe ea mekhoa e tiisitsoeng, ea ho phekola onychomycosis, ke tšebeliso ea asene ea tlhaho kapa ea eona ea motheo. Sehlahisoa sena se thibela ho hōla ha likokoana-hloko tsa likokoana-hloko le ho ata ha li-spores, tse thibelang likokoana-hloko tsa limatlafatsi bakeng sa ho ikatisa. Kalafo ea li-fungus tsa sepekere le asene e etsoa ka litsela tse 'maloa.
Li-trays tsa Antiseptic
Lijo:
- Metsi a futhumetseng (a ka bang 50-55 likhato) - 2-2.5 a etsang dilitara tse peli;
- tafoleng kapa asene ea cider (9%) - 200 ml.
Litokisetso le tšebeliso
- Tlosa lipekere tse nang le likarolo.
- Tšela metsi ka beiseng.
- Eketsa asene.
- Beha maoto kapa matsoho ka tharollo.
- Kamora metsotso e 15, omisa lipekere tsa hau.
- Tšoara libaka tse amehang ka mokhoa o lokiselitsoeng.
- Pheta ho qhekella 3-4 makhetlo a beke ka beke.
Ho hatella
Lijo:
- sesebelisi sa acetic (70%) - 1 teaspoon;
- vodka - teaspoon e 1;
- glycerine e hloekisitsoeng - 1 teaspoon.
Litokisetso le tšebeliso
- Kopanya lisebelisoa tsohle ho fihlela seaparo sa seaparo.
- Soak sekotlolo sa k'hothone le sehlahisoa.
- Kopa compress ho lipekere tse senyehileng, haholo-holo ka mor'a ho hlatsoa.
- Tlosa lotion ka mor'a metsotso e 15.
- Etsa ts'ebetso letsatsi le letsatsi ka beke.
Phekolo ea lipekere tsa fungus le hydrogen peroxide
Tharollo ena ke ea li-antiseptics tse sebetsang haholo, ka hona ho loketse hore ho phekoloe libaka tse nang le tšoaetso. Phekolo ea li-fungus tsa nail ka peroxide e buelloa bakeng sa mekhahlelo ea pele ea onychomycosis kapa likokoanyana tse nyenyane. Hyrojene peroxide e ka boela ea sebelisoa e le prophylaxis bakeng sa mafu a ho folisa, e hlakola lieta ka hare.
Litlhapi tsa meriana
Lijo:
- metsi (mocheso oa likhato tse 50) - 2 a etsang dilitara tse peli;
- hydrogen peroxide 3% - 4 tbsp. likhaba.
Litokisetso le tšebeliso
- Qolla peroxide metsing.
- Beha maoto kapa liatla ka metsi.
- Lula lipekere pelviseng metsotso e 15 ka likotsi tsa matsoho le metsotso e 40 haeba maoto a tšoaetsoe.
- Pheta mokhoa ona ka makhetlo a mabeli ka letsatsi.
- Phekolo e phethile matsatsi a 7-8.
Kamora ho hlatsoa, ho hlokahala hore u omise libaka tse tšoaroang 'me u tsoele pele karolong e latelang ea phekolo. Li-cavities tse entsoeng ke lipekere tsa exfoliated li lokela ho tšolloa ka peroxide e sa hlahisoang. Libakeng tse nang le tšoaetso li sebelisoa lithong tse entsoeng ka k'hothone, tse kenngoa ka likokoana-hloko. Kamor'a metsotso e 20 khatello e lokela ho tlosoa le ho omisoa matsoho kapa maoto ka thaole e hloekileng.
Kalafo ea lipekere tsa fungus soda le ho feta
Sehlahisoa se hlahisitsoeng se 'nile sa bolela ho theola lik'hamphani, ho na le phello e fokolang ea antiseptic le ho omisa phello. Phekolo ea li-fungus tsa lipekere le mekhoa e tloaelehileng e kenyelletsa li-plate tsa majoe a mangata a nang le soda. Sena se nolofatsa ho tlosoa ha lisele tse senyehileng 'me ho tiisa hore ho na le tšelo e phahameng ea ho tlosoa ha metsi holim'a metsi.
Phula ea bongaka
Lijo:
- Mokelikeli oa lero la lero la lemone - 1 teaspoon;
- ho soda soda - 1-2 tsp.
- metsi a futhumetseng - 1 teaspoon.
Litokisetso le tšebeliso
- Qala ho kopanya soda le metsi ho fihlela ho e-na le letlalo le teteaneng, empa le ntse le tsitsitse.
- Kenya lero la lemone ho ea boima.
- Fana ka motsoako o hlahisoang ke lipekere tse nang le tšoaetso.
- Ka mor'a metsotso e 20, tlosa pontšo ea soda.
- Hlakola libaka tse tšoaroang ka thaole ea pampiri.
- Pheta mokhoa o mong le o mong ka matsatsi a 2-3.
Kalafo ea li-fungus tsa nail ka iodine
Tsela e hlalositsoeng e sebelisoa haholo-holo ka mokhoa o hloekileng. Kalafo e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ea li-fungus tsa nail ka maotong le iodine ke lubrication le joala tincture (mahloriso a 5%) a libaka tse amehileng. Ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa sehlahisoa feela ho lipoleiti tsa horny, ho ka senya letlalo le haufi le ho etsa hore lik'hemik'hale li chese, e leng se tla lebisa ho jaleng ha spores ho epidermis.
Kalafo e meng ka lipekere tsa fungus tsa iodine
Lijo:- Fukorcin - 20 ml;
- Tincture ea joala e nang le joala - e 20 ml;
- asene 9% - 20 ml.
Kopo
- Ka libeke tse peli ka makhetlo a mabeli ka letsatsi, kenya lipekere tsohle Fukortsin.
- Matsatsi a 14 a hlahlamang le bona o ba tšoara ka iodine.
- Karolo ea ho qetela ea khoeli ho kenya tharollo feela ea asene.
Kalafo ea li-fungus tsa nail ka laser
Mekhoa ea kajeno ea theknoloji ea bongaka e thusa ho felisa onychomycosis ka potlako le ka bohloko ha ho khoneha. Kalafo ea laser ea li-fungus e lumella ho senya eohle mycelium ka lipoleiti le matrix, ntle le ho senya lisele tse phelang hantle. Ho kopantsoe le mekhoa ea ho phekola ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng, lits'ebeletso tsena li hlahisa phello e tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa. Lingaka li eletsa ka nako efe kapa efe ea lefu lena hore li sebelise laser kalafo ea li-fungus tsa nail - mofuta o sa hlokomoloheng oa onychomycosis o felisoa ka mekhoa e seng mekae feela ea ts'ebetso.